Microsoft
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Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Text Shaping component exposes adjacent process memory to a locally-authenticated attacker, enabling information disclosure without any user interaction. The flaw affects an exceptionally broad surface spanning Windows 10 through Windows 11 and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025, with Microsoft-confirmed fix builds available. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the local-only attack vector limits exposure, but the high confidentiality impact (C:H) and trivial complexity once local access is obtained make patching advisable.
Information disclosure in Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host allows a local authenticated attacker to access private personal information they are not authorized to view. The flaw spans a wide range of Microsoft Windows desktop and server releases, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches via the standard update cycle.
Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Overlay Filter (WOF) kernel driver allows a locally authenticated attacker with pre-existing high-privilege access to escalate to full system control. The vulnerability affects virtually all supported Windows desktop and server releases, from Windows 10 version 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 through Server 2025. Microsoft has released patches addressing this issue; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) across a wide range of Windows 10, 11, and Server editions returns uninitialized memory to authenticated remote callers (CWE-908), potentially exposing sensitive heap or stack contents from prior operations. The CVSS 3.1 vector (PR:L/UI:R) confirms exploitation requires a valid low-privileged Windows account plus some form of user interaction, which substantially limits automated or unauthenticated abuse. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch is available.
Out-of-bounds read in the Microsoft Standard XPS (XML Paper Specification) subsystem on Windows exposes high-impact local information disclosure to low-privileged authenticated users. The flaw spans a wide swath of Windows releases - from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H2 and Windows Server 2025 - making the remediation surface unusually broad. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, the confidentiality impact is rated high because an out-of-bounds read can expose arbitrary kernel or process memory contents.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Print Spooler Components exposes local kernel or heap memory to low-privileged authenticated users across multiple Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. An authorized local attacker can trigger the CWE-125 defect to read beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer, leaking sensitive data - with no integrity or availability impact. A vendor-released patch is available; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Overlay Filter (WOF) kernel driver allows a locally authenticated low-privilege attacker to disclose kernel memory contents across virtually all supported Windows desktop and server releases, from Windows Server 2012 R2 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. The flaw (CWE-125) requires no user interaction and carries high confidentiality impact, making it a viable KASLR-bypass or sensitive-data-leak primitive in a multi-stage local privilege escalation chain. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions.
Local information disclosure in the Windows MIDI Service Module allows a low-privileged authenticated local user to read sensitive system information outside its intended authorization boundary. Affecting Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1, the flaw (CWE-497) enables an attacker already present on the system to extract data that should be inaccessible to their privilege level. Microsoft has released patches for all three affected branches; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
Local integrity tampering in the Windows Power Dependency Coordinator allows any low-privileged authenticated local user to invoke a critical system function without authentication, enabling direct manipulation of power dependency configurations across 19 Windows product variants from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. The vulnerability stems from a missing authentication check (CWE-306) on a function that controls hardware/software power state dependencies, a component present in every modern Windows installation. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability does not appear in CISA KEV; Microsoft has released patched builds for all affected versions.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Imaging Component (WIC) allows a locally authenticated attacker with standard user-level privileges to read memory contents beyond allocated buffer boundaries, disclosing potentially sensitive in-process data. The vulnerability affects an exceptionally wide range of Windows releases, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025, confirmed by EUVD/NVD version data and reported directly by Microsoft MSRC. Microsoft has released targeted patches per platform build; no public exploit code has been identified and the CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.
Buffer over-read (CWE-126) in the Windows Overlay Filter (WofFilter) kernel driver enables local authenticated attackers with standard user privileges to disclose kernel memory contents under high-complexity conditions. The vulnerability spans a broad range of supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases from build 1607 through 26H1, all patched via Microsoft's update cycle. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 4.7 medium score reflects the local, high-complexity exploitation barrier.
Windows License Manager on multiple Windows 10, 11, and Server editions exposes sensitive system licensing data to locally authenticated low-privileged users due to CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere). An attacker with an existing local session can read confidential licensing information — such as activation data, product identifiers, or licensing metadata — without authorization. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified; vendor patches are available for all affected versions, reducing urgency for patched environments.
Out-of-bounds memory read in the Microsoft Standard XPS (XML Paper Specification) component affects virtually every supported Windows release - from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025 - enabling a locally authenticated user to disclose potentially sensitive memory contents. The flaw (CWE-125) carries CVSS 5.5 with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability consequence; scope is unchanged and no user interaction is required beyond the attacker's own session. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and Microsoft has released patched builds across all affected version lines.
Decompression bomb (CWE-409) in ASP.NET Core allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust server resources and deny service by submitting highly compressed HTTP payloads that expand disproportionately during server-side processing. Affected releases span .NET 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0 runtimes, all corresponding ASP.NET Core versions, and Visual Studio 2022/2026 which embed affected runtimes. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected version lines.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Push Message Routing Service exposes process or kernel memory to a locally authenticated attacker, resulting in sensitive information disclosure. The vulnerability affects a wide range of Microsoft Windows releases spanning Windows 10 through Windows 11 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025, making patch surface substantial across enterprise environments. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the attack is constrained to local execution with standard user privileges.
Windows DHCP Server on multiple Windows Server versions stores passwords in a recoverable format (CWE-257), enabling an authenticated low-privileged network attacker to extract those credentials over the network. The impact is a pure confidentiality breach - passwords held by the DHCP Server service can be recovered without cracking, potentially enabling lateral movement or privilege escalation through credential reuse. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches addressing the flaw across the full affected version matrix.
Microsoft COM for Windows leaks sensitive information through error messages on a wide range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions, allowing a locally authenticated attacker with standard user privileges to read high-confidentiality data. The flaw is rooted in CWE-209 (error message content exposure), where COM subsystem error paths disclose internal state that should not be visible to unprivileged callers. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches addressing all affected builds.
Windows GDI+ (Graphics Device Interface Plus) fails to initialize a resource before use (CWE-908), allowing a local low-privileged attacker to read residual memory contents and disclose potentially sensitive information from the affected system. The flaw spans virtually every supported Windows release - from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025 - making it one of the broadest-footprint components affected. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) allows a local low-privileged attacker to disclose kernel-mode memory contents. The vulnerability spans a wide swath of Windows releases - from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 - making patch surface operationally broad. Microsoft has released fixes via the standard update channel; no public exploit code and no active exploitation have been confirmed at time of analysis.
Local information disclosure in the Windows Connected User Experiences and Telemetry (DiagTrack) service allows a low-privileged authenticated local attacker to read sensitive data outside their authorized security scope. The CVSS scope-change metric (S:C) indicates the exposed data originates from a security domain beyond the telemetry component itself - likely higher-privileged OS subsystem data. Affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 across all mainstream support channels, Microsoft has released patches via the standard Patch Tuesday cadence. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Denial-of-service in Windows iSCSI via an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) allows an unauthenticated network attacker to crash the affected service, rendering iSCSI storage targets or initiators unavailable. The vulnerability affects an exceptionally broad swath of Microsoft Windows - from Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025 and Windows 10/11 across all major release channels. User interaction is required per the CVSS vector (UI:R), meaning exploitation likely requires a user to initiate or process a malformed iSCSI exchange. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; vendor-released patches are available.
Out-of-bounds read in the Microsoft Standard XPS (XML Paper Specification) document processing stack enables a local low-privileged attacker to disclose sensitive memory contents under high-complexity conditions. The flaw spans virtually the entire supported Windows ecosystem - from Windows 10 1607 and Server 2012 through Windows 11 25H2 and Server 2025 - making patch deployment across heterogeneous environments operationally significant. Microsoft has released patches via the standard update guide; no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Use-after-free in the Windows Network Connection Broker service allows a local authenticated attacker to read stale heap memory, disclosing potentially sensitive information. The vulnerability spans every supported Windows client and server release from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2016 through Windows 11 25H2 and Windows Server 2025, making the exposed surface extremely broad. Microsoft has shipped patched cumulative updates for all affected SKUs; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows XML Paper Specification (XPS) document handler allows a locally-authenticated standard user to disclose memory contents from the affected process. The flaw spans virtually every supported Windows release from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches across all affected build lines.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Program Compatibility Assistant (PCA) Service exposes high-confidence memory contents to authenticated network attackers across a broad swath of Windows 10, 11, and Windows Server releases. The flaw (CWE-125) allows a low-privileged user who triggers the right interaction to cause the service to read beyond a buffer boundary, leaking memory over the network with no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions.
Sensitive information disclosure in the Windows Program Compatibility Assistant (PCA) Service allows a locally authenticated attacker with standard user privileges to read sensitive data written to log files. Affected systems include Windows 11 versions 23H2 through 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 in both full and Server Core configurations. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patches are available via Microsoft's update guide.
Uninitialized resource use in the Microsoft Account component on Windows allows a low-privileged local attacker to disclose sensitive information from memory. Affecting a broad swath of Windows client and server releases - from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 - the flaw exposes high-confidentiality data (potentially account tokens, credentials, or session state) with no user interaction required. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch is available.
Buffer over-read in the Windows NTFS filesystem driver allows a local low-privileged authenticated attacker to disclose sensitive information from kernel or process memory without modifying system state. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms this is a local, low-complexity attack requiring only standard user privileges. No active exploitation has been observed (not in CISA KEV), and no public proof-of-concept exploit is identified at time of analysis. Microsoft has released patches covering the full range of affected Windows client and server versions.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Bluetooth Port Driver (bthport.sys) allows a local, low-privileged authenticated attacker to disclose kernel memory contents under high-complexity conditions. Affected platforms span Windows 10 (21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1), Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 across specific build thresholds confirmed by EUVD version data. Microsoft has released patches; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis, constraining real-world risk to post-compromise or insider scenarios.
Use-after-free (CWE-416) in Microsoft Office Word enables a locally authenticated attacker to disclose sensitive memory contents. Exploitation requires only low-privileged local access with no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality impact per the CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N vector. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor-released patch is available through Microsoft's update mechanism.
Information disclosure in the Windows MIDI Service Module affects Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1, allowing a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker to read sensitive system information that should remain within an authorized control sphere. The vulnerability (CWE-497) requires no user interaction and is limited to local attack vectors with no integrity or availability impact. Microsoft has released patches addressing all affected builds, and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows NTFS kernel driver enables an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to execute arbitrary code at kernel privilege level. The vulnerability (CWE-122) affects virtually the entire Windows product family from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025, requiring no credentials or user interaction beyond physical presence at the target machine. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches across all affected version branches.
Windows Defender Firewall Service on a broad range of Windows client and server editions exposes protected files or directories to low-privileged local attackers (CWE-552), enabling sensitive information disclosure. A local attacker holding a standard user account can access firewall service files - potentially including policy configuration, rule data, or service-level secrets - that should be restricted to privileged processes. Microsoft has released patches across the full affected version range; no public exploit has been identified at the time of analysis.
Symlink following in Windows UPnP Device Host (upnphost) allows a locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker to redirect the service's file access operations through crafted symbolic links or junctions, disclosing the contents of otherwise inaccessible files. The vulnerability spans an unusually wide set of affected Windows releases - from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 - indicating a systemic deficiency in how the UPnP host service resolves paths before file access. Microsoft has released corrective patches; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in Microsoft SQL Server allows a network-connected attacker with high database privileges to corrupt heap memory, causing at minimum a denial-of-service crash of the SQL Server process and potentially enabling code execution. Affects SQL Server versions 2017 through 2025 across both GDR and Cumulative Update servicing tracks. Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis, though the description's claim of code execution potential warrants close attention despite vendor CVSS metrics reflecting only availability impact.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft SQL Server (versions 2017 through 2025) allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to disclose sensitive information over the network by triggering a memory read beyond an allocated buffer boundary. The CVSS vector confirms network-accessible exploitation requiring only low-privilege credentials (PR:L), with no user interaction needed, resulting in high confidentiality impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; Microsoft has released patches across all affected servicing branches.
Out-of-bounds memory read in Microsoft SQL Server exposes sensitive server-side data to authenticated network attackers. The flaw (CWE-125) spans four major SQL Server release lines - 2017 through 2025 - in both GDR and Cumulative Update servicing tracks, making it broadly present across enterprise environments. An attacker holding low-privilege SQL Server credentials can exploit this to read memory contents beyond an intended buffer boundary, achieving high confidentiality impact without any user interaction. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 through 2025 allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to disclose potentially sensitive server memory contents over the network. The flaw spans all four supported major versions across both Cumulative Update (CU) and General Distribution Release (GDR) servicing tracks, producing a broad enterprise exposure surface. Microsoft has released patches for all affected version branches; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at the time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft SQL Server exposes server memory to authenticated low-privileged network attackers, enabling information disclosure across SQL Server 2017 through 2025. The flaw (CWE-125) is reachable over the network without elevated privileges or user interaction, making it accessible to any valid SQL Server login. Microsoft has released patches across all affected servicing branches; no public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft SQL Server enables an authenticated network attacker with low privileges to disclose sensitive server-side information. The flaw spans SQL Server 2017 through 2025 across both Cumulative Update and General Distribution Release servicing branches, representing a broad exposure across enterprise database deployments. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected servicing branches.
Out-of-bounds memory read in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 through 2025 allows network-authenticated, low-privilege database users to disclose sensitive server-side memory contents. The flaw (CWE-125) is reachable over the network with only a valid database account, requiring no user interaction, and affects all currently supported SQL Server release tracks - both Cumulative Update and General Distribution Release channels. Microsoft has released patches across all affected branches; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Uninitialized memory exposure in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 through 2025 allows a network-authenticated low-privilege attacker to read sensitive server-side data. The root cause is CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource), where a memory region is accessed before initialization, potentially leaking residual contents from query buffers, session state, or internal structures. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; vendor patches are available across all affected version branches.
Uninitialized memory disclosure in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 through 2025 allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to read sensitive server memory contents over a network connection. The CWE-908 flaw affects all major SQL Server release branches - 2017, 2019, 2022, and 2025 - across both GDR and Cumulative Update servicing tracks. Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions; no public exploit code or active exploitation is documented at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 through 2025 exposes server memory contents to authenticated low-privilege network attackers, enabling information disclosure without integrity or availability impact. The flaw (CWE-125) requires only a valid low-privilege database account and network access, making it accessible to any SQL login holder - including application service accounts - against unpatched instances. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, but the breadth of affected versions across four major SQL Server release families widens the attack surface considerably.
Integer overflow in Microsoft SQL Server 2022 and 2025 enables an authenticated, low-privilege network attacker to crash the database service, causing a denial of service for all connected clients. The flaw (CWE-190) is triggered by crafted network input that induces an integer wraparound in SQL Server's processing logic, resulting in complete availability loss. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis; vendor-released patches are available for all affected versions.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 through 2025 enables an authenticated low-privileged attacker to crash the database engine remotely, causing a denial of service. The flaw (CWE-125) is reachable over the network with no user interaction required, making it suitable for disrupting database availability from any network-connected authenticated session. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patched builds across all affected major versions.
Buffer over-read (CWE-126) in Microsoft SQL Server exposes adjacent memory contents to authenticated low-privileged network attackers across SQL Server versions 2017 through 2025. The vulnerability spans both Cumulative Update (CU) and General Distribution Release (GDR) servicing branches, making patch management across heterogeneous SQL Server estates non-trivial. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
SQL Server information disclosure via buffer over-read (CWE-126) allows an authenticated low-privilege network attacker to read memory contents beyond an intended buffer boundary, potentially exposing sensitive in-process data. The flaw spans SQL Server 2017, 2019, 2022, and 2025 across both GDR and Cumulative Update servicing branches, making the affected population broad. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the network-accessible, low-complexity attack path warrants timely patching given the enterprise prevalence of SQL Server.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft SQL Server 2022 and 2025 enables an authenticated, low-privileged attacker to disclose sensitive server memory contents over the network. The flaw (CWE-125) resides in the SQL Server engine and is reachable via crafted network queries, resulting in high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability loss. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but a vendor-released patch is available.
Uninitialized memory disclosure in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 through 2025 allows a network-connected low-privilege authenticated attacker to read sensitive data from SQL Server memory. The flaw (CWE-908) arises when the engine allocates and uses memory without proper initialization, potentially exposing contents from adjacent queries, sessions, or internal data structures. Microsoft has released patches across all affected Cumulative Update and GDR servicing branches; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Information disclosure in Microsoft SQL Server 2025 allows an authenticated, low-privileged network attacker to extract sensitive data through crafted SQL error messages. Affected are the CU8 and GDR servicing branches of SQL Server 2025, with both patch channels receiving fixes. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS C:H rating indicates the potential for significant confidentiality breach once an attacker has any valid credential.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft SQL Server 2025 allows an authenticated network attacker to disclose sensitive in-memory information. Affected versions span both the CU8 cumulative-update branch (below 17.0.4085.5) and the GDR branch (below 17.0.1135.8). No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches for both branches.
Insufficient audit logging in Microsoft SQL Server 2022 and 2025 allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to bypass a security control over the network, resulting in high-confidentiality data access without a corresponding audit trail. Affected versions span both the GDR and Cumulative Update branches of SQL Server 2022 (pre-16.0.4275.2 / pre-16.0.1200.5) and SQL Server 2025 (pre-17.0.4085.5 / pre-17.0.1135.8). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected servicing branches.
Microsoft Teams for Android before build 1416/1.0.0.2026133602 inserts sensitive information into outbound network transmissions (CWE-201), enabling a low-privileged authenticated attacker to intercept and read confidential data over the network when a victim user performs an in-app action. The CVSS scope change (S:C) with high confidentiality impact (C:H) signals that the leaked data can cross trust boundaries beyond the attacker's own session, potentially exposing other users' or sessions' sensitive material. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released a patch via the MSRC advisory.
Insufficiently protected credential transmission in Microsoft Office exposes NTLM or equivalent credential material to a network-adjacent attacker via a crafted document or resource link. Affected versions span the entire active Office portfolio - Office 2016 through LTSC 2024 and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise - making the exposure broadly relevant. An unauthenticated remote attacker who can induce a user to open a specially crafted Office file or embedded resource can capture credential hashes suitable for relay or offline cracking, constituting a practical spoofing primitive. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at the time of analysis, though Microsoft has released patches.
Path traversal in Windows PowerShell (CWE-22) enables network-based security feature bypass across virtually all supported Windows releases, from Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 26H2. The flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker - contingent on user interaction - to write files outside a restricted directory, circumventing a Windows security boundary with high integrity impact and no direct confidentiality or availability consequence. No active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though the broad affected surface across all major Windows versions warrants prompt patching.
Null pointer dereference in Windows Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) enables a low-privileged, authenticated network attacker to crash the service and deny domain authentication. The flaw affects a broad range of Windows Server versions from Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 as well as Windows 10 and Windows 11 client platforms configured with the AD DS role. Microsoft has issued patches; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Insecure credential storage in UpSignOn for Windows (before 7.19.0) exposes the biometric unlock key from the Windows PasswordVault API to any standard process running in the same user session, requiring no authentication prompt. An attacker with low-privilege local code execution can retrieve this key, decrypt the protected vault files on disk, and export the entire password manager contents in cleartext. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor-released patch is available in version 7.19.0.
Uncontrolled memory consumption in Grafana's SQL macro evaluator allows authenticated users with query permissions to crash the Grafana server process via a bypass of the prior CVE-2026-33375 fix. By injecting the timeGroup macro into a WHERE clause rather than the positions blocked by the original regex-based patch, attackers cause the macro evaluator to consume unbounded memory, terminating the server. Microsoft SQL Server, PostgreSQL, and MySQL data source integrations are all confirmed affected, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Exiv2's RemoteIo::Impl::populateBlocks() function affects versions prior to 0.28.9, exploitable only when the tool is invoked against a remote URL rather than a local file. An attacker controlling a remote server can serve a crafted image to trigger the read when a user runs exiv2 against that URL, potentially causing information disclosure or a crash. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; the vulnerability is rated low severity and fixed in the 0.28.9 release.
MariaDB Connector/R2DBC prior to 1.4.1 hardcodes UTF-8 for all character encoding and decoding but fails to reject mid-session charset changes announced by the server via the OK-packet session-state-tracking mechanism. A hostile or man-in-the-middle server, or server-side constructs such as stored routines, triggers, or server configuration, can shift character_set_client to a non-UTF-8 encoding after connection initialization, causing the driver and server to interpret identical bytes under different encodings. This produces silent data corruption and a charset-confusion mismatch that can undermine byte-wise quoting and escaping, creating a pathway to SQL injection in applications that rely on driver-level escaping; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vendor-released patch is available in version 1.4.1.
Origin validation failure in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) enables unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass browser security features, resulting in limited cross-origin confidentiality and integrity impacts. The vulnerability (CWE-346) exploits improper validation of request origins within the Chromium-based browser engine and requires user interaction to trigger. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released a patch via the MSRC update guide.
Use-after-free (CWE-416) in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash the browser through a crafted webpage, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. Critically, the CVE description claims code execution capability, but the CVSS vector (C:N/I:N/A:L, score 4.3) directly contradicts this - a genuine RCE would produce C:H/I:H impact in the 8-9+ range; this discrepancy should be verified against the full MSRC advisory. No active exploitation has been confirmed and no public POC has been reported; a vendor patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.
Spoofing via external file path control in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) enables a network-based, unauthenticated attacker to deceive users about the origin or content of resources rendered by the browser. The CVSS score of 6.5 (Medium) reflects a network-reachable attack requiring user interaction but no attacker privileges, with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a vendor patch is available through Microsoft MSRC.
Parameter/argument delimiter injection in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) enables network-based code execution by an unauthenticated remote attacker who can induce a user to interact with malicious content. The flaw, classified under CWE-141, stems from insufficient sanitization of delimiter characters in parameter or argument handling within the browser, potentially allowing injected values to alter command or function execution semantics. Tags associated with this CVE include 'Authentication Bypass', suggesting the delimiter injection may also facilitate circumventing browser-level or web-application authentication controls in certain contexts. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available.
Incorrect authorization in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to disclose limited information and cause minor integrity impact by luring a user to attacker-controlled web content. The flaw stems from CWE-863, where Edge's authorization logic fails to correctly enforce access boundaries, permitting content-triggered data exposure within the browser's security context. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released a patch via the MSRC advisory.
Copilot Chat in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) exposes a race condition that enables an authorized, low-privileged attacker to disclose information across a component scope boundary over the network. The flaw arises from improper synchronization of concurrent access to a shared resource within the Copilot Chat feature, producing partial confidentiality and, per the official CVSS vector, limited integrity exposure. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability does not appear in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Prompt injection in Microsoft Edge for iOS exposes users to network-based spoofing attacks through Microsoft Edge's AI/Copilot integration. Malicious web content can embed adversarial LLM prompts that, when processed by Edge's AI features, manipulate the model to produce spoofed or misleading output - potentially impersonating trusted content or bypassing AI-enforced guardrails. The CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:R) indicates no attacker authentication is required, but a user must interact with Edge on iOS while AI features are active. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor-released patch is available via MSRC.
Arbitrary file write outside the worktree boundary in gix-worktree-state (part of gitoxide) before 0.33.0 on Windows enables an attacker-controlled repository to overwrite files at arbitrary paths on a victim's filesystem. The flaw manifests when gix_worktree_state::checkout() performs an incremental materialization: a malicious repo first places a symlink entry at path P pointing outside the worktree, then a subsequent incremental checkout of a regular-file entry at the same path follows the Windows reparse point and writes attacker-supplied blob content through the link. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in xipblog v2.0.1 and earlier for PrestaShop allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject persistent JavaScript payloads through the name and content parameters of ajax.php, which are written to the database without sanitization and rendered unsafely in Smarty templates. When a store administrator subsequently reviews submitted comments in the PrestaShop back office, the payload executes within the admin's authenticated browser session, enabling full store compromise including session hijacking, unauthorized admin actions, and potential exfiltration of customer and payment data. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists per SSVC data and a GitHub Gist reference; exploitation is not currently confirmed in CISA KEV.
Spring Cloud Function's Azure integration may inadvertently log sensitive data across three affected release lines (4.2.0-4.2.7, 4.3.0-4.3.4, 5.0.0-5.0.3), resulting in low-impact information disclosure. The vulnerability is constrained by a high-privilege, high-complexity, user-interaction-required exploitation profile (CVSS 3.1), making it a low-priority issue for most organizations. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability has not been added to the CISA KEV catalog; the primary risk is credential or token leakage through application log aggregators accessible to operators or compromised log pipelines.
Unauthenticated ownership bypass in the Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce plugin (versions before 4.6.4) exposes guest order workflows to arbitrary third-party manipulation. Any unauthenticated network attacker who can reference a guest order ID can read private order messages, impersonate the customer by posting messages or attachments, and cancel active return requests - undermining both customer privacy and merchant return-process integrity. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists; however, exploitation probability is very low per EPSS (0.17%, 6th percentile), and no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV.
Sensitive information disclosure in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 152.0.7977.65 exposes confidential browser or system data to remote attackers who trick users into visiting a crafted HTML page. The root cause is improper input validation in Chrome's Network component (CWE-20), enabling a network-accessible attacker to exploit the flaw without privileges, though social engineering is required to achieve user interaction. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is confirmed, and the EPSS score of 0.17% (7th percentile) reflects low current exploitation probability despite the High confidentiality impact in the CVSS rating.
Proxy functionality in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 152.0.7977.65 incorrectly implements specified behavior, enabling an adjacent-network attacker to intercept or infer sensitive information by sending crafted network traffic. The flaw is Windows-platform-specific and is classified by the Chromium security team as Low severity, consistent with the high attack complexity and adjacency requirement that constrain realistic exploitation. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS probability is 0.13%, placing this in the 3rd percentile of exploitability.
Incorrect authorization in Google Chrome's Media component on Windows enables a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to bypass OS-level system access restrictions via a crafted HTML page. Affected are all Chrome versions prior to 152.0.7977.65 on Windows. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS probability is very low at 0.21% (11th percentile), though the sandbox-escape nature of this flaw makes it a meaningful chaining risk in multi-stage attacks.
Web origin policy bypass in Google Chrome on Windows (prior to 152.0.7977.65) via improper input validation in the New Tab Page (NTP) Footer component enables integrity compromise without confidentiality loss. Exploitation is contingent on the attacker having already achieved renderer process compromise, making this a chained, post-exploitation primitive rather than a standalone vector. No public exploit code exists and EPSS sits at the 8th percentile, consistent with Chromium's own Low severity rating - though the integrity impact is rated High under CVSS.
Web origin policy bypass in Google Chrome's ReadingList component on Windows enables a renderer-compromised attacker to cross origin boundaries via a crafted HTML page. Affected are all Chrome for Windows versions prior to 152.0.7977.65. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS sits at 0.18% (8th percentile), and Chromium's own security team rates this as Low severity despite the NVD CVSS score of 6.5.
Race condition in Google Chrome's Core component on Windows (all versions prior to 152.0.7977.65) enables a remote attacker to bypass the browser's web origin policy via a crafted HTML page, requiring social engineering to induce user interaction. Exploitation allows partial cross-origin data disclosure (C:L), with no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified and no active exploitation is confirmed; EPSS sits at 0.24% (15th percentile), consistent with Chromium's own 'Low' severity rating for this issue.
Cross-origin data disclosure in Google Chrome's ANGLE graphics layer on Windows allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to read data from other origins by serving a crafted HTML page to a victim user. The flaw is rooted in an uninitialized resource (CWE-908) within ANGLE, Chrome's graphics abstraction layer, affecting all Chrome versions on Windows prior to 152.0.7977.65. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV; EPSS of 0.29% (21st percentile) corroborates low observed exploitation activity, though the C:H confidentiality rating reflects the severity of cross-origin data leakage if exploited.
Web origin policy bypass in Google Chrome for Windows (prior to 152.0.7977.65) stems from inadequate encryption strength in the browser's Notifications subsystem, exploitable via a crafted HTML page using social engineering. An unauthenticated remote attacker who tricks a user into visiting a malicious page can read limited cross-origin notification data, violating the same-origin boundary. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS is extremely low (0.13%, 3rd percentile), consistent with the Chromium team's own Medium severity rating.
Path traversal in SKYSEA Client View and SKYMEC IT Manager enables a locally-authenticated Windows user to execute arbitrary code on remote Windows systems running the same software via UDP communication channels. This is an incomplete-fix bypass of CVE-2024-41726, reported by JPCERT/CC, meaning the original remediation failed to neutralize all traversal variants. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the subsequent-system impact is maximal (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H per CVSS 4.0), indicating full lateral compromise potential within enterprise environments deploying these management agents.
Lateral code execution via path traversal in SKYSEA Client View and SKYMEC IT Manager allows a low-privileged user authenticated to one Windows host running the software to execute arbitrary code on other Windows hosts where the product is installed, provided those targets are reachable via UDP. The vulnerability (CWE-22) is a bypass of the incomplete patch for CVE-2024-41726, meaning prior remediation efforts are insufficient. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the RCE-class impact on subsequent systems - reflected in CVSS 4.0 SC:H/SI:H/SA:H - makes this a meaningful lateral movement risk in enterprise environments running SKY Co. products.
Stack-based buffer overflow in SKYSEA Client View and SKYMEC IT Manager (SKY Co., Ltd.) enables an authenticated attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code on other Windows hosts running the same software via crafted UDP packets. The vulnerability functions as a lateral movement primitive: an attacker who has already obtained a login on one managed endpoint can exploit the product's UDP listener on any other reachable managed host, without requiring further interaction from the target. Reported by JPCERT/CC via JVN#JVN33423625, no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at the time of analysis.
Header injection via structured-mode CloudEvents in Apache Camel's Knative consumer enables unauthenticated SSRF, path traversal, and message-dispatch redirection against routes that forward to header-driven components. The flaw exists because CloudEvent extension fields in structured content mode (Content-Type: application/cloudevents+json) are copied directly into Camel Exchange headers without applying the KnativeHttpHeaderFilterStrategy that correctly guards the binary content-mode path - an incomplete fix of the same filter-bypass pattern addressed across multiple related CVEs (CVE-2025-27636, CVE-2025-29891, CVE-2025-30177, CVE-2026-40453, CVE-2026-47323). No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack surface - unauthenticated HTTP POST to a Knative endpoint - requires no special tooling.
Path traversal in Apache Camel's camel-azure-storage-datalake component allows anyone with write access to a consumed Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 filesystem to direct the Camel process to write or overwrite files at arbitrary locations on the local filesystem. The downloadToFile operation constructs local paths by joining the configured fileDir with the remote file name exactly as returned by the Azure SDK - without lexical normalization or any boundary check - meaning a remote path name containing parent-directory segments (e.g., '../../etc/cron.d/payload') resolves outside fileDir. Depending on what the Camel process can write, this integrity violation can escalate to code execution or service disruption. No active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patches are available in versions 4.14.9, 4.18.4, and 4.22.0.
MIME header injection in Apache Camel's camel-mail MimeMultipart data format allows unauthenticated network senders to plant Camel-internal namespace headers onto the Camel Exchange when headersInline is set to true, potentially redirecting what downstream route components - such as camel-sql - execute. Versions 2.17.0 through 4.14.8, 4.15.0 through 4.18.3, and 4.19.0 through 4.21.x are affected across all release lines until the current fixes. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS sits at 0.16% and SSVC rates exploitation status as none, making this a patch-priority rather than emergency-response item for most organizations.
Process-wide Mustache HTML escaping is permanently disabled in Unleash (all versions prior to 8.0.3) from the first moment any notification addon formats a feature event, allowing an editor-level user who has placed Slack or Teams link syntax in their unrestricted username to inject attacker-controlled hyperlinks into every configured outbound notification channel - including Slack, Microsoft Teams, Datadog, New Relic, and email. The scope change (S:C in CVSS) reflects that the vulnerable assignment in FeatureEventFormatterMd contaminates Mustache rendering across email-service.ts, webhook.ts, datadog.ts, and new-relic.ts for the lifetime of the Node.js process. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Server-Side Request Forgery in Unleash's addon and integration subsystem (versions prior to 7.5.2, 7.6.5, and 8.0.2) allows authenticated operators with CREATE_ADDON or UPDATE_ADDON permissions to cause the Unleash server to issue HTTP requests to arbitrary internal network addresses, including loopback, link-local, and cloud metadata endpoints such as the AWS Instance Metadata Service. The vulnerability exists because operator-supplied URL parameters in Webhook, Slack, Microsoft Teams, Datadog, and New Relic integration configurations were passed directly to the internal fetch function without SSRF filtering, enabling blind network probing via event status responses and credential forwarding when Authorization or API key headers are configured. Vendor-released patches are available and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Server-side request forgery in Microsoft Copilot in Azure enables any authenticated Azure user to coerce the service into issuing arbitrary outbound requests, disclosing internal or cloud-infrastructure data back through the Copilot response channel. The CVSS scope-change indicator (S:C) and high confidentiality impact (C:H) suggest the service's privileged network position can be leveraged to reach resources beyond the application boundary - such as Azure Instance Metadata Service endpoints, internal APIs, or adjacent cloud services. No public exploit code or CISA KEV active-exploitation listing has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released a server-side patch.
Windows Remote Help versions 5.0.0.0 through below 5.2.1040.0 exposes an uncontrolled search path element (CWE-427) that enables an authorized local attacker with standard user privileges to deny service against the Remote Help application. The flaw stems from the application resolving executable dependencies or resources through a controllable or insufficiently constrained search path, allowing a low-privilege local user to interfere with path resolution and crash the process. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released a remediation in version 5.2.1040.0.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Text Shaping component exposes adjacent process memory to a locally-authenticated attacker, enabling information disclosure without any user interaction. The flaw affects an exceptionally broad surface spanning Windows 10 through Windows 11 and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025, with Microsoft-confirmed fix builds available. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the local-only attack vector limits exposure, but the high confidentiality impact (C:H) and trivial complexity once local access is obtained make patching advisable.
Information disclosure in Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host allows a local authenticated attacker to access private personal information they are not authorized to view. The flaw spans a wide range of Microsoft Windows desktop and server releases, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches via the standard update cycle.
Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Overlay Filter (WOF) kernel driver allows a locally authenticated attacker with pre-existing high-privilege access to escalate to full system control. The vulnerability affects virtually all supported Windows desktop and server releases, from Windows 10 version 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 through Server 2025. Microsoft has released patches addressing this issue; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) across a wide range of Windows 10, 11, and Server editions returns uninitialized memory to authenticated remote callers (CWE-908), potentially exposing sensitive heap or stack contents from prior operations. The CVSS 3.1 vector (PR:L/UI:R) confirms exploitation requires a valid low-privileged Windows account plus some form of user interaction, which substantially limits automated or unauthenticated abuse. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch is available.
Out-of-bounds read in the Microsoft Standard XPS (XML Paper Specification) subsystem on Windows exposes high-impact local information disclosure to low-privileged authenticated users. The flaw spans a wide swath of Windows releases - from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H2 and Windows Server 2025 - making the remediation surface unusually broad. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, the confidentiality impact is rated high because an out-of-bounds read can expose arbitrary kernel or process memory contents.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Print Spooler Components exposes local kernel or heap memory to low-privileged authenticated users across multiple Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. An authorized local attacker can trigger the CWE-125 defect to read beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer, leaking sensitive data - with no integrity or availability impact. A vendor-released patch is available; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Overlay Filter (WOF) kernel driver allows a locally authenticated low-privilege attacker to disclose kernel memory contents across virtually all supported Windows desktop and server releases, from Windows Server 2012 R2 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. The flaw (CWE-125) requires no user interaction and carries high confidentiality impact, making it a viable KASLR-bypass or sensitive-data-leak primitive in a multi-stage local privilege escalation chain. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions.
Local information disclosure in the Windows MIDI Service Module allows a low-privileged authenticated local user to read sensitive system information outside its intended authorization boundary. Affecting Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1, the flaw (CWE-497) enables an attacker already present on the system to extract data that should be inaccessible to their privilege level. Microsoft has released patches for all three affected branches; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
Local integrity tampering in the Windows Power Dependency Coordinator allows any low-privileged authenticated local user to invoke a critical system function without authentication, enabling direct manipulation of power dependency configurations across 19 Windows product variants from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. The vulnerability stems from a missing authentication check (CWE-306) on a function that controls hardware/software power state dependencies, a component present in every modern Windows installation. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability does not appear in CISA KEV; Microsoft has released patched builds for all affected versions.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Imaging Component (WIC) allows a locally authenticated attacker with standard user-level privileges to read memory contents beyond allocated buffer boundaries, disclosing potentially sensitive in-process data. The vulnerability affects an exceptionally wide range of Windows releases, from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025, confirmed by EUVD/NVD version data and reported directly by Microsoft MSRC. Microsoft has released targeted patches per platform build; no public exploit code has been identified and the CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.
Buffer over-read (CWE-126) in the Windows Overlay Filter (WofFilter) kernel driver enables local authenticated attackers with standard user privileges to disclose kernel memory contents under high-complexity conditions. The vulnerability spans a broad range of supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases from build 1607 through 26H1, all patched via Microsoft's update cycle. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 4.7 medium score reflects the local, high-complexity exploitation barrier.
Windows License Manager on multiple Windows 10, 11, and Server editions exposes sensitive system licensing data to locally authenticated low-privileged users due to CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere). An attacker with an existing local session can read confidential licensing information — such as activation data, product identifiers, or licensing metadata — without authorization. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified; vendor patches are available for all affected versions, reducing urgency for patched environments.
Out-of-bounds memory read in the Microsoft Standard XPS (XML Paper Specification) component affects virtually every supported Windows release - from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025 - enabling a locally authenticated user to disclose potentially sensitive memory contents. The flaw (CWE-125) carries CVSS 5.5 with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability consequence; scope is unchanged and no user interaction is required beyond the attacker's own session. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and Microsoft has released patched builds across all affected version lines.
Decompression bomb (CWE-409) in ASP.NET Core allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust server resources and deny service by submitting highly compressed HTTP payloads that expand disproportionately during server-side processing. Affected releases span .NET 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0 runtimes, all corresponding ASP.NET Core versions, and Visual Studio 2022/2026 which embed affected runtimes. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected version lines.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Push Message Routing Service exposes process or kernel memory to a locally authenticated attacker, resulting in sensitive information disclosure. The vulnerability affects a wide range of Microsoft Windows releases spanning Windows 10 through Windows 11 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025, making patch surface substantial across enterprise environments. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the attack is constrained to local execution with standard user privileges.
Windows DHCP Server on multiple Windows Server versions stores passwords in a recoverable format (CWE-257), enabling an authenticated low-privileged network attacker to extract those credentials over the network. The impact is a pure confidentiality breach - passwords held by the DHCP Server service can be recovered without cracking, potentially enabling lateral movement or privilege escalation through credential reuse. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches addressing the flaw across the full affected version matrix.
Microsoft COM for Windows leaks sensitive information through error messages on a wide range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server versions, allowing a locally authenticated attacker with standard user privileges to read high-confidentiality data. The flaw is rooted in CWE-209 (error message content exposure), where COM subsystem error paths disclose internal state that should not be visible to unprivileged callers. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches addressing all affected builds.
Windows GDI+ (Graphics Device Interface Plus) fails to initialize a resource before use (CWE-908), allowing a local low-privileged attacker to read residual memory contents and disclose potentially sensitive information from the affected system. The flaw spans virtually every supported Windows release - from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025 - making it one of the broadest-footprint components affected. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows USB Audio Class driver (usbaudio.sys) allows a local low-privileged attacker to disclose kernel-mode memory contents. The vulnerability spans a wide swath of Windows releases - from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 - making patch surface operationally broad. Microsoft has released fixes via the standard update channel; no public exploit code and no active exploitation have been confirmed at time of analysis.
Local information disclosure in the Windows Connected User Experiences and Telemetry (DiagTrack) service allows a low-privileged authenticated local attacker to read sensitive data outside their authorized security scope. The CVSS scope-change metric (S:C) indicates the exposed data originates from a security domain beyond the telemetry component itself - likely higher-privileged OS subsystem data. Affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 across all mainstream support channels, Microsoft has released patches via the standard Patch Tuesday cadence. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Denial-of-service in Windows iSCSI via an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) allows an unauthenticated network attacker to crash the affected service, rendering iSCSI storage targets or initiators unavailable. The vulnerability affects an exceptionally broad swath of Microsoft Windows - from Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025 and Windows 10/11 across all major release channels. User interaction is required per the CVSS vector (UI:R), meaning exploitation likely requires a user to initiate or process a malformed iSCSI exchange. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; vendor-released patches are available.
Out-of-bounds read in the Microsoft Standard XPS (XML Paper Specification) document processing stack enables a local low-privileged attacker to disclose sensitive memory contents under high-complexity conditions. The flaw spans virtually the entire supported Windows ecosystem - from Windows 10 1607 and Server 2012 through Windows 11 25H2 and Server 2025 - making patch deployment across heterogeneous environments operationally significant. Microsoft has released patches via the standard update guide; no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Use-after-free in the Windows Network Connection Broker service allows a local authenticated attacker to read stale heap memory, disclosing potentially sensitive information. The vulnerability spans every supported Windows client and server release from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2016 through Windows 11 25H2 and Windows Server 2025, making the exposed surface extremely broad. Microsoft has shipped patched cumulative updates for all affected SKUs; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows XML Paper Specification (XPS) document handler allows a locally-authenticated standard user to disclose memory contents from the affected process. The flaw spans virtually every supported Windows release from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches across all affected build lines.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Program Compatibility Assistant (PCA) Service exposes high-confidence memory contents to authenticated network attackers across a broad swath of Windows 10, 11, and Windows Server releases. The flaw (CWE-125) allows a low-privileged user who triggers the right interaction to cause the service to read beyond a buffer boundary, leaking memory over the network with no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions.
Sensitive information disclosure in the Windows Program Compatibility Assistant (PCA) Service allows a locally authenticated attacker with standard user privileges to read sensitive data written to log files. Affected systems include Windows 11 versions 23H2 through 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 in both full and Server Core configurations. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patches are available via Microsoft's update guide.
Uninitialized resource use in the Microsoft Account component on Windows allows a low-privileged local attacker to disclose sensitive information from memory. Affecting a broad swath of Windows client and server releases - from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 - the flaw exposes high-confidentiality data (potentially account tokens, credentials, or session state) with no user interaction required. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch is available.
Buffer over-read in the Windows NTFS filesystem driver allows a local low-privileged authenticated attacker to disclose sensitive information from kernel or process memory without modifying system state. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms this is a local, low-complexity attack requiring only standard user privileges. No active exploitation has been observed (not in CISA KEV), and no public proof-of-concept exploit is identified at time of analysis. Microsoft has released patches covering the full range of affected Windows client and server versions.
Out-of-bounds read in the Windows Bluetooth Port Driver (bthport.sys) allows a local, low-privileged authenticated attacker to disclose kernel memory contents under high-complexity conditions. Affected platforms span Windows 10 (21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1), Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 across specific build thresholds confirmed by EUVD version data. Microsoft has released patches; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis, constraining real-world risk to post-compromise or insider scenarios.
Use-after-free (CWE-416) in Microsoft Office Word enables a locally authenticated attacker to disclose sensitive memory contents. Exploitation requires only low-privileged local access with no user interaction, yielding high confidentiality impact per the CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N vector. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor-released patch is available through Microsoft's update mechanism.
Information disclosure in the Windows MIDI Service Module affects Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1, allowing a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker to read sensitive system information that should remain within an authorized control sphere. The vulnerability (CWE-497) requires no user interaction and is limited to local attack vectors with no integrity or availability impact. Microsoft has released patches addressing all affected builds, and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows NTFS kernel driver enables an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to execute arbitrary code at kernel privilege level. The vulnerability (CWE-122) affects virtually the entire Windows product family from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025, requiring no credentials or user interaction beyond physical presence at the target machine. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches across all affected version branches.
Windows Defender Firewall Service on a broad range of Windows client and server editions exposes protected files or directories to low-privileged local attackers (CWE-552), enabling sensitive information disclosure. A local attacker holding a standard user account can access firewall service files - potentially including policy configuration, rule data, or service-level secrets - that should be restricted to privileged processes. Microsoft has released patches across the full affected version range; no public exploit has been identified at the time of analysis.
Symlink following in Windows UPnP Device Host (upnphost) allows a locally authenticated, low-privileged attacker to redirect the service's file access operations through crafted symbolic links or junctions, disclosing the contents of otherwise inaccessible files. The vulnerability spans an unusually wide set of affected Windows releases - from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025 - indicating a systemic deficiency in how the UPnP host service resolves paths before file access. Microsoft has released corrective patches; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in Microsoft SQL Server allows a network-connected attacker with high database privileges to corrupt heap memory, causing at minimum a denial-of-service crash of the SQL Server process and potentially enabling code execution. Affects SQL Server versions 2017 through 2025 across both GDR and Cumulative Update servicing tracks. Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis, though the description's claim of code execution potential warrants close attention despite vendor CVSS metrics reflecting only availability impact.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft SQL Server (versions 2017 through 2025) allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to disclose sensitive information over the network by triggering a memory read beyond an allocated buffer boundary. The CVSS vector confirms network-accessible exploitation requiring only low-privilege credentials (PR:L), with no user interaction needed, resulting in high confidentiality impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; Microsoft has released patches across all affected servicing branches.
Out-of-bounds memory read in Microsoft SQL Server exposes sensitive server-side data to authenticated network attackers. The flaw (CWE-125) spans four major SQL Server release lines - 2017 through 2025 - in both GDR and Cumulative Update servicing tracks, making it broadly present across enterprise environments. An attacker holding low-privilege SQL Server credentials can exploit this to read memory contents beyond an intended buffer boundary, achieving high confidentiality impact without any user interaction. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 through 2025 allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to disclose potentially sensitive server memory contents over the network. The flaw spans all four supported major versions across both Cumulative Update (CU) and General Distribution Release (GDR) servicing tracks, producing a broad enterprise exposure surface. Microsoft has released patches for all affected version branches; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at the time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft SQL Server exposes server memory to authenticated low-privileged network attackers, enabling information disclosure across SQL Server 2017 through 2025. The flaw (CWE-125) is reachable over the network without elevated privileges or user interaction, making it accessible to any valid SQL Server login. Microsoft has released patches across all affected servicing branches; no public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft SQL Server enables an authenticated network attacker with low privileges to disclose sensitive server-side information. The flaw spans SQL Server 2017 through 2025 across both Cumulative Update and General Distribution Release servicing branches, representing a broad exposure across enterprise database deployments. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected servicing branches.
Out-of-bounds memory read in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 through 2025 allows network-authenticated, low-privilege database users to disclose sensitive server-side memory contents. The flaw (CWE-125) is reachable over the network with only a valid database account, requiring no user interaction, and affects all currently supported SQL Server release tracks - both Cumulative Update and General Distribution Release channels. Microsoft has released patches across all affected branches; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Uninitialized memory exposure in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 through 2025 allows a network-authenticated low-privilege attacker to read sensitive server-side data. The root cause is CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource), where a memory region is accessed before initialization, potentially leaking residual contents from query buffers, session state, or internal structures. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; vendor patches are available across all affected version branches.
Uninitialized memory disclosure in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 through 2025 allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to read sensitive server memory contents over a network connection. The CWE-908 flaw affects all major SQL Server release branches - 2017, 2019, 2022, and 2025 - across both GDR and Cumulative Update servicing tracks. Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions; no public exploit code or active exploitation is documented at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 through 2025 exposes server memory contents to authenticated low-privilege network attackers, enabling information disclosure without integrity or availability impact. The flaw (CWE-125) requires only a valid low-privilege database account and network access, making it accessible to any SQL login holder - including application service accounts - against unpatched instances. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, but the breadth of affected versions across four major SQL Server release families widens the attack surface considerably.
Integer overflow in Microsoft SQL Server 2022 and 2025 enables an authenticated, low-privilege network attacker to crash the database service, causing a denial of service for all connected clients. The flaw (CWE-190) is triggered by crafted network input that induces an integer wraparound in SQL Server's processing logic, resulting in complete availability loss. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis; vendor-released patches are available for all affected versions.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 through 2025 enables an authenticated low-privileged attacker to crash the database engine remotely, causing a denial of service. The flaw (CWE-125) is reachable over the network with no user interaction required, making it suitable for disrupting database availability from any network-connected authenticated session. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patched builds across all affected major versions.
Buffer over-read (CWE-126) in Microsoft SQL Server exposes adjacent memory contents to authenticated low-privileged network attackers across SQL Server versions 2017 through 2025. The vulnerability spans both Cumulative Update (CU) and General Distribution Release (GDR) servicing branches, making patch management across heterogeneous SQL Server estates non-trivial. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
SQL Server information disclosure via buffer over-read (CWE-126) allows an authenticated low-privilege network attacker to read memory contents beyond an intended buffer boundary, potentially exposing sensitive in-process data. The flaw spans SQL Server 2017, 2019, 2022, and 2025 across both GDR and Cumulative Update servicing branches, making the affected population broad. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the network-accessible, low-complexity attack path warrants timely patching given the enterprise prevalence of SQL Server.
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft SQL Server 2022 and 2025 enables an authenticated, low-privileged attacker to disclose sensitive server memory contents over the network. The flaw (CWE-125) resides in the SQL Server engine and is reachable via crafted network queries, resulting in high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability loss. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but a vendor-released patch is available.
Uninitialized memory disclosure in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 through 2025 allows a network-connected low-privilege authenticated attacker to read sensitive data from SQL Server memory. The flaw (CWE-908) arises when the engine allocates and uses memory without proper initialization, potentially exposing contents from adjacent queries, sessions, or internal data structures. Microsoft has released patches across all affected Cumulative Update and GDR servicing branches; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Information disclosure in Microsoft SQL Server 2025 allows an authenticated, low-privileged network attacker to extract sensitive data through crafted SQL error messages. Affected are the CU8 and GDR servicing branches of SQL Server 2025, with both patch channels receiving fixes. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS C:H rating indicates the potential for significant confidentiality breach once an attacker has any valid credential.
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in Microsoft SQL Server 2025 allows an authenticated network attacker to disclose sensitive in-memory information. Affected versions span both the CU8 cumulative-update branch (below 17.0.4085.5) and the GDR branch (below 17.0.1135.8). No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches for both branches.
Insufficient audit logging in Microsoft SQL Server 2022 and 2025 allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to bypass a security control over the network, resulting in high-confidentiality data access without a corresponding audit trail. Affected versions span both the GDR and Cumulative Update branches of SQL Server 2022 (pre-16.0.4275.2 / pre-16.0.1200.5) and SQL Server 2025 (pre-17.0.4085.5 / pre-17.0.1135.8). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released patches across all affected servicing branches.
Microsoft Teams for Android before build 1416/1.0.0.2026133602 inserts sensitive information into outbound network transmissions (CWE-201), enabling a low-privileged authenticated attacker to intercept and read confidential data over the network when a victim user performs an in-app action. The CVSS scope change (S:C) with high confidentiality impact (C:H) signals that the leaked data can cross trust boundaries beyond the attacker's own session, potentially exposing other users' or sessions' sensitive material. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released a patch via the MSRC advisory.
Insufficiently protected credential transmission in Microsoft Office exposes NTLM or equivalent credential material to a network-adjacent attacker via a crafted document or resource link. Affected versions span the entire active Office portfolio - Office 2016 through LTSC 2024 and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise - making the exposure broadly relevant. An unauthenticated remote attacker who can induce a user to open a specially crafted Office file or embedded resource can capture credential hashes suitable for relay or offline cracking, constituting a practical spoofing primitive. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at the time of analysis, though Microsoft has released patches.
Path traversal in Windows PowerShell (CWE-22) enables network-based security feature bypass across virtually all supported Windows releases, from Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 26H2. The flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker - contingent on user interaction - to write files outside a restricted directory, circumventing a Windows security boundary with high integrity impact and no direct confidentiality or availability consequence. No active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though the broad affected surface across all major Windows versions warrants prompt patching.
Null pointer dereference in Windows Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) enables a low-privileged, authenticated network attacker to crash the service and deny domain authentication. The flaw affects a broad range of Windows Server versions from Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 as well as Windows 10 and Windows 11 client platforms configured with the AD DS role. Microsoft has issued patches; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Insecure credential storage in UpSignOn for Windows (before 7.19.0) exposes the biometric unlock key from the Windows PasswordVault API to any standard process running in the same user session, requiring no authentication prompt. An attacker with low-privilege local code execution can retrieve this key, decrypt the protected vault files on disk, and export the entire password manager contents in cleartext. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor-released patch is available in version 7.19.0.
Uncontrolled memory consumption in Grafana's SQL macro evaluator allows authenticated users with query permissions to crash the Grafana server process via a bypass of the prior CVE-2026-33375 fix. By injecting the timeGroup macro into a WHERE clause rather than the positions blocked by the original regex-based patch, attackers cause the macro evaluator to consume unbounded memory, terminating the server. Microsoft SQL Server, PostgreSQL, and MySQL data source integrations are all confirmed affected, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read in Exiv2's RemoteIo::Impl::populateBlocks() function affects versions prior to 0.28.9, exploitable only when the tool is invoked against a remote URL rather than a local file. An attacker controlling a remote server can serve a crafted image to trigger the read when a user runs exiv2 against that URL, potentially causing information disclosure or a crash. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; the vulnerability is rated low severity and fixed in the 0.28.9 release.
MariaDB Connector/R2DBC prior to 1.4.1 hardcodes UTF-8 for all character encoding and decoding but fails to reject mid-session charset changes announced by the server via the OK-packet session-state-tracking mechanism. A hostile or man-in-the-middle server, or server-side constructs such as stored routines, triggers, or server configuration, can shift character_set_client to a non-UTF-8 encoding after connection initialization, causing the driver and server to interpret identical bytes under different encodings. This produces silent data corruption and a charset-confusion mismatch that can undermine byte-wise quoting and escaping, creating a pathway to SQL injection in applications that rely on driver-level escaping; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vendor-released patch is available in version 1.4.1.
Origin validation failure in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) enables unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass browser security features, resulting in limited cross-origin confidentiality and integrity impacts. The vulnerability (CWE-346) exploits improper validation of request origins within the Chromium-based browser engine and requires user interaction to trigger. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released a patch via the MSRC update guide.
Use-after-free (CWE-416) in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash the browser through a crafted webpage, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. Critically, the CVE description claims code execution capability, but the CVSS vector (C:N/I:N/A:L, score 4.3) directly contradicts this - a genuine RCE would produce C:H/I:H impact in the 8-9+ range; this discrepancy should be verified against the full MSRC advisory. No active exploitation has been confirmed and no public POC has been reported; a vendor patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.
Spoofing via external file path control in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) enables a network-based, unauthenticated attacker to deceive users about the origin or content of resources rendered by the browser. The CVSS score of 6.5 (Medium) reflects a network-reachable attack requiring user interaction but no attacker privileges, with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a vendor patch is available through Microsoft MSRC.
Parameter/argument delimiter injection in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) enables network-based code execution by an unauthenticated remote attacker who can induce a user to interact with malicious content. The flaw, classified under CWE-141, stems from insufficient sanitization of delimiter characters in parameter or argument handling within the browser, potentially allowing injected values to alter command or function execution semantics. Tags associated with this CVE include 'Authentication Bypass', suggesting the delimiter injection may also facilitate circumventing browser-level or web-application authentication controls in certain contexts. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available.
Incorrect authorization in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to disclose limited information and cause minor integrity impact by luring a user to attacker-controlled web content. The flaw stems from CWE-863, where Edge's authorization logic fails to correctly enforce access boundaries, permitting content-triggered data exposure within the browser's security context. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released a patch via the MSRC advisory.
Copilot Chat in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) exposes a race condition that enables an authorized, low-privileged attacker to disclose information across a component scope boundary over the network. The flaw arises from improper synchronization of concurrent access to a shared resource within the Copilot Chat feature, producing partial confidentiality and, per the official CVSS vector, limited integrity exposure. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability does not appear in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Prompt injection in Microsoft Edge for iOS exposes users to network-based spoofing attacks through Microsoft Edge's AI/Copilot integration. Malicious web content can embed adversarial LLM prompts that, when processed by Edge's AI features, manipulate the model to produce spoofed or misleading output - potentially impersonating trusted content or bypassing AI-enforced guardrails. The CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:R) indicates no attacker authentication is required, but a user must interact with Edge on iOS while AI features are active. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor-released patch is available via MSRC.
Arbitrary file write outside the worktree boundary in gix-worktree-state (part of gitoxide) before 0.33.0 on Windows enables an attacker-controlled repository to overwrite files at arbitrary paths on a victim's filesystem. The flaw manifests when gix_worktree_state::checkout() performs an incremental materialization: a malicious repo first places a symlink entry at path P pointing outside the worktree, then a subsequent incremental checkout of a regular-file entry at the same path follows the Windows reparse point and writes attacker-supplied blob content through the link. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in xipblog v2.0.1 and earlier for PrestaShop allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject persistent JavaScript payloads through the name and content parameters of ajax.php, which are written to the database without sanitization and rendered unsafely in Smarty templates. When a store administrator subsequently reviews submitted comments in the PrestaShop back office, the payload executes within the admin's authenticated browser session, enabling full store compromise including session hijacking, unauthorized admin actions, and potential exfiltration of customer and payment data. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists per SSVC data and a GitHub Gist reference; exploitation is not currently confirmed in CISA KEV.
Spring Cloud Function's Azure integration may inadvertently log sensitive data across three affected release lines (4.2.0-4.2.7, 4.3.0-4.3.4, 5.0.0-5.0.3), resulting in low-impact information disclosure. The vulnerability is constrained by a high-privilege, high-complexity, user-interaction-required exploitation profile (CVSS 3.1), making it a low-priority issue for most organizations. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability has not been added to the CISA KEV catalog; the primary risk is credential or token leakage through application log aggregators accessible to operators or compromised log pipelines.
Unauthenticated ownership bypass in the Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce plugin (versions before 4.6.4) exposes guest order workflows to arbitrary third-party manipulation. Any unauthenticated network attacker who can reference a guest order ID can read private order messages, impersonate the customer by posting messages or attachments, and cancel active return requests - undermining both customer privacy and merchant return-process integrity. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists; however, exploitation probability is very low per EPSS (0.17%, 6th percentile), and no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV.
Sensitive information disclosure in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 152.0.7977.65 exposes confidential browser or system data to remote attackers who trick users into visiting a crafted HTML page. The root cause is improper input validation in Chrome's Network component (CWE-20), enabling a network-accessible attacker to exploit the flaw without privileges, though social engineering is required to achieve user interaction. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is confirmed, and the EPSS score of 0.17% (7th percentile) reflects low current exploitation probability despite the High confidentiality impact in the CVSS rating.
Proxy functionality in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 152.0.7977.65 incorrectly implements specified behavior, enabling an adjacent-network attacker to intercept or infer sensitive information by sending crafted network traffic. The flaw is Windows-platform-specific and is classified by the Chromium security team as Low severity, consistent with the high attack complexity and adjacency requirement that constrain realistic exploitation. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS probability is 0.13%, placing this in the 3rd percentile of exploitability.
Incorrect authorization in Google Chrome's Media component on Windows enables a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to bypass OS-level system access restrictions via a crafted HTML page. Affected are all Chrome versions prior to 152.0.7977.65 on Windows. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS probability is very low at 0.21% (11th percentile), though the sandbox-escape nature of this flaw makes it a meaningful chaining risk in multi-stage attacks.
Web origin policy bypass in Google Chrome on Windows (prior to 152.0.7977.65) via improper input validation in the New Tab Page (NTP) Footer component enables integrity compromise without confidentiality loss. Exploitation is contingent on the attacker having already achieved renderer process compromise, making this a chained, post-exploitation primitive rather than a standalone vector. No public exploit code exists and EPSS sits at the 8th percentile, consistent with Chromium's own Low severity rating - though the integrity impact is rated High under CVSS.
Web origin policy bypass in Google Chrome's ReadingList component on Windows enables a renderer-compromised attacker to cross origin boundaries via a crafted HTML page. Affected are all Chrome for Windows versions prior to 152.0.7977.65. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS sits at 0.18% (8th percentile), and Chromium's own security team rates this as Low severity despite the NVD CVSS score of 6.5.
Race condition in Google Chrome's Core component on Windows (all versions prior to 152.0.7977.65) enables a remote attacker to bypass the browser's web origin policy via a crafted HTML page, requiring social engineering to induce user interaction. Exploitation allows partial cross-origin data disclosure (C:L), with no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified and no active exploitation is confirmed; EPSS sits at 0.24% (15th percentile), consistent with Chromium's own 'Low' severity rating for this issue.
Cross-origin data disclosure in Google Chrome's ANGLE graphics layer on Windows allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to read data from other origins by serving a crafted HTML page to a victim user. The flaw is rooted in an uninitialized resource (CWE-908) within ANGLE, Chrome's graphics abstraction layer, affecting all Chrome versions on Windows prior to 152.0.7977.65. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV; EPSS of 0.29% (21st percentile) corroborates low observed exploitation activity, though the C:H confidentiality rating reflects the severity of cross-origin data leakage if exploited.
Web origin policy bypass in Google Chrome for Windows (prior to 152.0.7977.65) stems from inadequate encryption strength in the browser's Notifications subsystem, exploitable via a crafted HTML page using social engineering. An unauthenticated remote attacker who tricks a user into visiting a malicious page can read limited cross-origin notification data, violating the same-origin boundary. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS is extremely low (0.13%, 3rd percentile), consistent with the Chromium team's own Medium severity rating.
Path traversal in SKYSEA Client View and SKYMEC IT Manager enables a locally-authenticated Windows user to execute arbitrary code on remote Windows systems running the same software via UDP communication channels. This is an incomplete-fix bypass of CVE-2024-41726, reported by JPCERT/CC, meaning the original remediation failed to neutralize all traversal variants. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the subsequent-system impact is maximal (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H per CVSS 4.0), indicating full lateral compromise potential within enterprise environments deploying these management agents.
Lateral code execution via path traversal in SKYSEA Client View and SKYMEC IT Manager allows a low-privileged user authenticated to one Windows host running the software to execute arbitrary code on other Windows hosts where the product is installed, provided those targets are reachable via UDP. The vulnerability (CWE-22) is a bypass of the incomplete patch for CVE-2024-41726, meaning prior remediation efforts are insufficient. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the RCE-class impact on subsequent systems - reflected in CVSS 4.0 SC:H/SI:H/SA:H - makes this a meaningful lateral movement risk in enterprise environments running SKY Co. products.
Stack-based buffer overflow in SKYSEA Client View and SKYMEC IT Manager (SKY Co., Ltd.) enables an authenticated attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code on other Windows hosts running the same software via crafted UDP packets. The vulnerability functions as a lateral movement primitive: an attacker who has already obtained a login on one managed endpoint can exploit the product's UDP listener on any other reachable managed host, without requiring further interaction from the target. Reported by JPCERT/CC via JVN#JVN33423625, no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at the time of analysis.
Header injection via structured-mode CloudEvents in Apache Camel's Knative consumer enables unauthenticated SSRF, path traversal, and message-dispatch redirection against routes that forward to header-driven components. The flaw exists because CloudEvent extension fields in structured content mode (Content-Type: application/cloudevents+json) are copied directly into Camel Exchange headers without applying the KnativeHttpHeaderFilterStrategy that correctly guards the binary content-mode path - an incomplete fix of the same filter-bypass pattern addressed across multiple related CVEs (CVE-2025-27636, CVE-2025-29891, CVE-2025-30177, CVE-2026-40453, CVE-2026-47323). No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack surface - unauthenticated HTTP POST to a Knative endpoint - requires no special tooling.
Path traversal in Apache Camel's camel-azure-storage-datalake component allows anyone with write access to a consumed Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 filesystem to direct the Camel process to write or overwrite files at arbitrary locations on the local filesystem. The downloadToFile operation constructs local paths by joining the configured fileDir with the remote file name exactly as returned by the Azure SDK - without lexical normalization or any boundary check - meaning a remote path name containing parent-directory segments (e.g., '../../etc/cron.d/payload') resolves outside fileDir. Depending on what the Camel process can write, this integrity violation can escalate to code execution or service disruption. No active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patches are available in versions 4.14.9, 4.18.4, and 4.22.0.
MIME header injection in Apache Camel's camel-mail MimeMultipart data format allows unauthenticated network senders to plant Camel-internal namespace headers onto the Camel Exchange when headersInline is set to true, potentially redirecting what downstream route components - such as camel-sql - execute. Versions 2.17.0 through 4.14.8, 4.15.0 through 4.18.3, and 4.19.0 through 4.21.x are affected across all release lines until the current fixes. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS sits at 0.16% and SSVC rates exploitation status as none, making this a patch-priority rather than emergency-response item for most organizations.
Process-wide Mustache HTML escaping is permanently disabled in Unleash (all versions prior to 8.0.3) from the first moment any notification addon formats a feature event, allowing an editor-level user who has placed Slack or Teams link syntax in their unrestricted username to inject attacker-controlled hyperlinks into every configured outbound notification channel - including Slack, Microsoft Teams, Datadog, New Relic, and email. The scope change (S:C in CVSS) reflects that the vulnerable assignment in FeatureEventFormatterMd contaminates Mustache rendering across email-service.ts, webhook.ts, datadog.ts, and new-relic.ts for the lifetime of the Node.js process. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Server-Side Request Forgery in Unleash's addon and integration subsystem (versions prior to 7.5.2, 7.6.5, and 8.0.2) allows authenticated operators with CREATE_ADDON or UPDATE_ADDON permissions to cause the Unleash server to issue HTTP requests to arbitrary internal network addresses, including loopback, link-local, and cloud metadata endpoints such as the AWS Instance Metadata Service. The vulnerability exists because operator-supplied URL parameters in Webhook, Slack, Microsoft Teams, Datadog, and New Relic integration configurations were passed directly to the internal fetch function without SSRF filtering, enabling blind network probing via event status responses and credential forwarding when Authorization or API key headers are configured. Vendor-released patches are available and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Server-side request forgery in Microsoft Copilot in Azure enables any authenticated Azure user to coerce the service into issuing arbitrary outbound requests, disclosing internal or cloud-infrastructure data back through the Copilot response channel. The CVSS scope-change indicator (S:C) and high confidentiality impact (C:H) suggest the service's privileged network position can be leveraged to reach resources beyond the application boundary - such as Azure Instance Metadata Service endpoints, internal APIs, or adjacent cloud services. No public exploit code or CISA KEV active-exploitation listing has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released a server-side patch.
Windows Remote Help versions 5.0.0.0 through below 5.2.1040.0 exposes an uncontrolled search path element (CWE-427) that enables an authorized local attacker with standard user privileges to deny service against the Remote Help application. The flaw stems from the application resolving executable dependencies or resources through a controllable or insufficiently constrained search path, allowing a low-privilege local user to interfere with path resolution and crash the process. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released a remediation in version 5.2.1040.0.