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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Windows Runtime service over network
  2. Delivery
    Issue concurrent racing requests
  3. Exploit
    Win unsynchronized timing window
  4. Execution
    Bypass authentication check
  5. Impact
    Elevate privileges and control host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the affected Windows Runtime code path on an unpatched host (AV:N) and, critically, the attacker must reliably win a race condition - repeatedly triggering concurrent access to the shared resource to hit the narrow unsynchronized timing window (reflected in AC:H). No prior authentication or privileges are needed (PR:N) and no user interaction is required (UI:N), so exploitation does not depend on a victim's action or credentials. Exploitation is limited chiefly by the timing/reliability of winning the race, which typically demands many concurrent attempts and stable low-latency access to the target, and by the host being an affected, unpatched Windows 10/11 or Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 build; exact triggering preconditions should be confirmed against the MSRC advisory.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H yields 8.1 (High): network reachable (AV:N), no privileges (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) required, but high attack complexity (AC:H) because the attacker must reliably win a race condition - a timing-dependent condition that resists opportunistic mass exploitation. Impact is severe (C:H/I:H/A:H) and the 'Authentication Bypass' tag reinforces that a successful race can defeat authorization. No EPSS score or SSVC decision data was provided, and there is no public exploit identified and no CISA KEV listing, so real-world exploitation pressure appears low today despite the high base score. Practical priority is nonetheless elevated by the enormous install base; treat it as a standard patch-cycle item to accelerate on internet-facing or high-value Windows hosts. One tension to verify: the description frames this as privilege elevation 'over a network' while EoP is conventionally local - Microsoft's mapping of a network vector to a privilege-escalation outcome (via the authentication-bypass behavior) should be confirmed against the MSRC advisory for exact preconditions.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker with network reachability to an unpatched Windows host repeatedly and concurrently invokes the affected Windows Runtime code path, racing to hit the narrow unsynchronized window between an authorization check and the protected operation. On a successful race the attacker bypasses the authentication/privilege check and executes with elevated privileges, gaining full control over the target. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity means an attacker likely needs many attempts to win the race.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Elevation of privilege in Microsoft Windows Runtime (WinRT) lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker win a timing window in a shared-resource race condition and gain higher privileges across a broad range of Windows client and server releases (Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025). Microsoft-reported and patched, the flaw carries CVSS 8.1, driven by full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact but tempered by high attack complexity. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50460 via Windows Update or WSUS/SCCM; a vendor patch is available and Microsoft publishes the exact fixed build per affected SKU in its advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50460 - apply the KB matching each Windows 10/11 or Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 release, including Server Core hosts. Because exact per-build fix versions are enumerated only in the MSRC update guide, consult that page to confirm the patched build for your environment rather than relying on a single version string. Until patching completes, reduce network exposure of affected hosts by restricting inbound access to the Windows Runtime-backed service through host and perimeter firewalls and network segmentation so only trusted management networks can reach it; the trade-off is potential disruption to legitimate remote clients or management tooling that depend on that service, so validate connectivity requirements before applying blocks. Prioritize internet-facing servers and domain controllers.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7548
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8875
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7548
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8875
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5386
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7548
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7548
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8875
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8875
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5386
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33158

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 11 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Runtime (WinRT) is the object/component model and API surface underlying modern Windows apps and many OS services, shared across client and server SKUs. The root cause is CWE-362, concurrent execution using a shared resource with improper synchronization (a race condition): two or more threads or requests access the same resource without adequate locking, creating a narrow window in which state can be manipulated between check and use. Per the input tags this race is leveraged as an authentication bypass, allowing an attacker who reaches the affected code path over the network to subvert a privilege or authorization decision. The affected CPE set spans Windows 10 Version 1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1, and Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025 (including Server Core), indicating the vulnerable component ships in the base OS rather than an optional feature.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-reachable with no auth or interaction (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) but AC:H because a race window must be won; authentication bypass yields full C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Runtime allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Runtime affects Windows 10 (1809 and later), Windows 11 through 26H1, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025, enabling unauthenticated attackers to escalate privileges across client and server infrastructure. While no public exploit has been identified at this time, the broad scope of affected systems and unauthenticated attack vector create material organizational risk to data confidentiality and system integrity. Immediate patching is critical to prevent unauthorized privilege elevation across the enterprise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Runtime ships in every supported Windows client and server OS
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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