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Windows CVE-2021-1732

HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2021-02-25 secure@microsoft.com
7.8
CVSS 3.1
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CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Mar 26, 2026 - 11:19 vuln.today
Added to CISA KEV
Oct 30, 2025 - 19:56 cisa
CISA KEV
PoC Detected
Oct 30, 2025 - 19:56 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Oct 30, 2025 - 19:56 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Feb 25, 2021 - 23:15 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionNVD

Windows Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

AnalysisAI

Windows Win32k contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability enabling local privilege escalation to SYSTEM, exploited by the Bitter APT group in February 2021 for targeted espionage operations.

Technical ContextAI

The CWE-787 out-of-bounds write in win32k.sys occurs during processing of specific window message operations. The kernel write primitive enables token manipulation for privilege escalation from any user context to SYSTEM.

Affected ProductsAI

Microsoft Windows 10 (multiple versions) Microsoft Windows Server 2019/2004/20H2

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft security update. Deploy Win32k syscall filtering via Windows Defender Exploit Guard ASR rules.

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CVE-2021-1732 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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