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Windows Media CVE-2026-50404

| EUVDEUVD-2026-43902 HIGH
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-m6x2-g79h-2cg4
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 6.1
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local session
  2. Delivery
    Launch process invoking Windows Media
  3. Exploit
    Race shared resource during check/use window
  4. Execution
    Win race to corrupt privileged state
  5. Impact
    Execute code with elevated privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must already have local, authenticated access with low privileges (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) on an affected Windows 11 build (24H2, 25H2, or 26H1) - this is not remotely exploitable and requires an existing foothold. Exploitation depends on winning a race condition in the Windows Media component (CWE-362): the attacker must run concurrent code that hits the unsynchronized shared resource during a narrow timing window, which the AC:H rating reflects as difficult and unreliable, potentially needing repeated attempts and specific system-load conditions. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The primary limiting factors are the mandatory prior local access and the high timing precision required, which together make opportunistic mass exploitation impractical.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H yields a base score of 7.0 (High): local vector, high attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and full C/I/A impact. The key limiting signal is AC:H - race conditions are inherently unreliable to trigger, so successful exploitation may require many attempts and favorable system load. It is a local elevation-of-privilege issue, so it is not remotely reachable and requires an attacker to already have a foothold with low-level authenticated access. No EPSS score was provided in the input; no POC is referenced; and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. Net assessment: a genuine post-compromise escalation risk worth patching in normal cycles, but not an emergency - the high complexity and local-only vector place it below internet-facing or wormable threats. Note a minor inconsistency: the Tags list 'Information Disclosure' while the description and CVSS (C:H/I:H/A:H) frame this as privilege elevation - verify the precise impact with Microsoft's advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows 11 host (for example, via phishing or a limited-access account) runs a local program that repeatedly triggers the Windows Media component while racing a second thread to manipulate the shared resource during the window between check and use. On a successful race, the attacker's code executes with elevated privileges, enabling full compromise of the machine. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity means exploitation likely requires many attempts to win the timing window.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Local privilege elevation in the Windows Media component of Windows 11 (versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1) allows an already-authenticated local attacker to win a race condition and gain higher privileges on the host. The flaw is a concurrency/synchronization defect (CWE-362) reported by Microsoft itself; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Exploitation is rated high-complexity because the attacker must reliably win a timing window, which tempers the otherwise high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50404 to the affected Windows 11 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1 systems; the exact patched build/KB is not enumerated in the input and should be pulled from the MSRC update guide, then deployed via Windows Update or WSUS/Intune. Because this is a local elevation-of-privilege flaw with no remote vector, prioritize systems where low-privileged or shared local access is common (multi-user hosts, RDS/VDI, kiosk, and developer machines). Pending patch deployment, compensating controls include limiting local logon and interactive access to trusted users to reduce the pool of attackers who already meet the PR:L prerequisite, and applying application allowlisting (e.g., WDAC/AppLocker) to block unauthorized local binaries that would be used to stage the race - with the trade-off that allowlisting requires tuning and can disrupt legitimate software. There is no known non-patch fix that removes the underlying synchronization defect, so the vendor update is the definitive remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8875
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8875

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8875
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8875
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability lives in Windows Media, the multimedia processing subsystem built into Windows 11. The root cause is CWE-362, a race condition arising from concurrent execution against a shared resource without proper synchronization (e.g., a time-of-check-to-time-of-use gap or a missing lock around shared state). When two threads or processes access the shared resource simultaneously, an attacker who controls timing can manipulate the state between validation and use, causing privileged code to operate on attacker-influenced data or objects. The CPE data confirms the affected surface is the OS-integrated component across three sequential Windows 11 builds (cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_11_version_24h2, 25h2, and 26h1), indicating a defect carried forward across releases rather than a one-off regression.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 6.1 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only race condition needs an existing low-priv session (AV:L/PR:L) and precise timing to win (AC:H); successful EoP yields full host C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Media allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows 11 systems (versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1) contain a privilege escalation flaw in the Media component that allows local users to gain unauthorized elevated access rights, creating potential exposure for sensitive data and system compromise. Organizations must prioritize patching affected systems to prevent users or attackers with local system access from escalating privileges and circumventing established security controls.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows 11 is deployed across a huge fraction of enterprise and consumer endpoints
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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