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Windows Kernel CVE-2026-50423

| EUVDEUVD-2026-43924 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-8m88-gc88-rm4v
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 6.8
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
6.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local low-privileged access with no user interaction and no complexity barrier yields full SYSTEM compromise, so AV:L/PR:L/AC:L with C/I/A all High and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 20:30 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:07 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper access control in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Kernel allows an already-authenticated attacker to elevate to SYSTEM-level privileges across a wide range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds. The flaw stems from improper access control (CWE-284) in kernel-mode code and requires local low-privileged access with no user interaction. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain local standard-user session
Delivery
Run crafted exploit binary
Exploit
Abuse improper kernel access control
Execution
Obtain SYSTEM token
Impact
Install persistence and disable defenses

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The attacker must already possess local, low-privileged authenticated code-execution on the target host (PR:L, AV:L) - this is a post-compromise elevation, not a remote or unauthenticated vector, and cannot be triggered over the network. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a locally-reachable, low-complexity flaw needing only low privileges and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise - the classic profile of a SYSTEM privilege-escalation bug. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has already gained a foothold as a standard user - via phishing, a compromised service account, or an existing malware implant - executes a crafted program that abuses the kernel's improper access-control check to obtain a SYSTEM token. Given AV:L/AC:L, the exploit runs locally and reliably with no user interaction, letting the attacker disable security tooling, install persistence, and pivot. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50423 published in the MSRC Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50423, selecting the KB matching each affected build (Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1, Windows Server 2022/2025 and Server Core). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify and catalog all Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems in your environment, prioritizing those handling sensitive data or providing network services. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-50423 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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