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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
6.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.0 HIGH

Local authenticated EoP with full kernel impact; AC raised to H because winning the race condition requires favorable timing not fully under attacker control.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 21:47 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:06 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows USB Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows USB Driver (kernel-mode) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user win a race condition (CWE-362) to elevate to SYSTEM. The flaw spans a broad Windows fleet from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privileged local account access
Delivery
Run code invoking USB driver path
Exploit
Repeatedly race shared kernel resource
Execution
Corrupt kernel object state
Impact
Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to already be an authenticated local user on the target (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) able to execute code that interacts with the USB driver stack; there is no remote or network vector and no user interaction is needed. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H yields 7.8 (High): local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, and full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact with unchanged scope. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario A low-privileged user who already has code execution on a Windows host - for example on a shared RDS/VDI server or via a compromised standard account - runs a local tool that repeatedly triggers the vulnerable USB driver code path to win the timing window. On a successful race the attacker corrupts kernel state and elevates from a standard user to SYSTEM, gaining full control of the machine. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50321 to every affected edition - install the relevant monthly cumulative/security-only update for each Windows 10/11 build and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 system, referencing the exact fixed build for your edition at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50321. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory affected systems running Windows 10 (versions 1607-26H1), Windows 11, and Windows Server (2012-2025) to establish total exposure. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-50321 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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