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Windows Runtime CVE-2026-50413

| EUVDEUVD-2026-43947 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-qwj3-r4r6-v2cr
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
Temporal: 7.7
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
HIGH
qualitative
NVD
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
7.7 HIGH
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local use-after-free EoP needs an existing low-privileged account (PR:L) and no interaction (UI:N); successful privilege elevation yields full C/I/A impact on the host.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Updated
Jul 20, 2026 - 14:30 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Jul 20, 2026 - 14:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
Jul 20, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 7.8 (HIGH)
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 20:34 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:07 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionNVD

Use after free in Windows Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Runtime (WinRT) affects Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025, where a use-after-free memory-corruption flaw lets a locally authenticated attacker elevate to higher privileges. Per the CVSS vector an already-authorized low-privileged user (PR:L) can execute the attack without user interaction, gaining full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the host. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC rates current exploitation as none, though a vendor patch is available from Microsoft.

Technical ContextAI

Windows Runtime (WinRT) is the object-oriented API layer built into modern Windows that brokers calls between user-mode applications and lower-level OS components, and it runs with elevated trust for many system operations. The root cause is CWE-416 (Use After Free): an object is freed while a reference to it remains in use, so subsequent access operates on reclaimed or attacker-controlled memory, enabling arbitrary code execution or corruption in the context of the component. Because WinRT is a core inbox component, the flaw is present across the affected Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1 and Windows Server 2025 builds identified in the Microsoft CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_11_version_24h2 through windows_server_2025). The tags also note Denial Of Service as a possible outcome of the same memory-corruption condition.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: install the Microsoft cumulative update that raises builds to at least 10.0.26100.8875 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.8875 (25H2), 10.0.28000.2269 (26H1), or 10.0.26100.33158 (Windows Server 2025 and Server Core), as detailed in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50413. There is no documented configuration workaround because Windows Runtime is a non-removable inbox component, so patching is the only reliable fix; until the update is deployed, reduce exposure by limiting who holds interactive/local logon rights on affected hosts (the attack requires an existing low-privileged local account), enforcing least privilege and application allow-listing to hinder an attacker from running the exploit binary, and prioritizing servers and multi-user/RDP hosts where untrusted local sessions are most likely. These controls narrow opportunity but do not eliminate the flaw, so they are stopgaps pending the update.

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CVE-2026-50413 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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