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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
6.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Requires an existing low-privileged local account (PR:L, AV:L) to trigger a reliable authorization bypass yielding SYSTEM-level control, so full C/I/A high, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 21:31 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:07 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper authorization in RPC Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows RPC Runtime lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user gain SYSTEM-level control due to improper authorization (CWE-285). Affecting a broad range of Windows client and server releases from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025, the flaw carries CVSS 7.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privileged local access
Delivery
Invoke vulnerable RPC Runtime interface
Exploit
Bypass improper authorization check
Execution
Execute action in SYSTEM context
Impact
Full host privilege escalation

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The attacker must already possess valid low-privileged local access to the target Windows system (CVSS PR:L), and exploitation occurs entirely locally (AV:L) with no user interaction (UI:N) and low attack complexity (AC:L). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a local (AV:L), low-complexity (AC:L) attack requiring existing low privileges (PR:L) and no user interaction, yielding full high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability within an unchanged scope - a classic reliable local privilege-escalation profile scoring 7.8 (High). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has already gained a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host - for example via phishing, a compromised standard user account, or a low-privilege service - invokes the vulnerable RPC Runtime operation to bypass authorization checks and execute code or actions in a SYSTEM context. Given AV:L/AC:L, the technique is reliable and requires no victim interaction, making it an ideal second-stage step to escalate from initial access to full host compromise. …
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50346 (Patch available per vendor advisory) via the Microsoft Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50346, selecting the specific fixed build for each affected client and server SKU during your normal patch cycle; the input does not disclose exact fixed version numbers, so pull them directly from the MSRC page rather than inventing them. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, conduct an inventory of all Windows systems running Server 2012 R2 through Server 2025 and Windows 11 up to version 26H1, and identify systems containing sensitive data or supporting critical business processes for expedited patching. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-50346 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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