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Policy Secure CVE-2023-46805

HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2024-01-12 support@hackerone.com
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Authentication Authentication mechanism strength, credential management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

Critical risk (CVSS 8.2, EPSS 94.4%). Mass exploitation in January 2024 compromised thousands of organizations worldwide. CISA issued an emergency directive requiring all federal agencies to disconnect Ivanti products. Multiple Chinese APT groups (UNC5221, UNC5325) were among the earliest exploiters.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker bypasses authentication on the Ivanti web interface, then chains the command injection (CVE-2024-21887) to execute commands as root on the VPN appliance. Custom web shells (LIGHTWIRE, WIREFIRE) are deployed for persistent access. VPN credentials and session tokens are harvested.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) No patch listed yet 94.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure contain an authentication bypass in the web component allowing unauthenticated access to restricted resources, chained with CVE-2024-21887 for unauthenticated RCE in massive exploitation campaigns starting January 2024.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 26, 2026 - 11:19 CVSS 8.2

An authentication bypass in Ivanti ICS/Policy Secure's web component allows unauthenticated access to restricted resources. This was the first link in the devastating Ivanti exploitation chain of January 2024 (alongside CVE-2024-21887).

RemediationAI

Apply Ivanti patches. CISA recommends factory reset before patching due to persistent implant concerns. Rotate all credentials. Run Ivanti's Integrity Checker Tool. Consider migrating to alternative VPN solutions.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The CWE-287 authentication bypass allows attackers to circumvent web component access controls through crafted requests. Chained with CVE-2024-21887 (command injection), this enables unauthenticated remote code execution on Ivanti VPN appliances.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Added to CISA KEV
Oct 31, 2025 - 21:59 cisa
CISA KEV
PoC Detected
Oct 31, 2025 - 21:59 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jan 12, 2024 - 17:15 nvd
HIGH 8.2

DescriptionNVD

An authentication bypass vulnerability in the web component of Ivanti ICS 9.x, 22.x and Ivanti Policy Secure allows a remote attacker to access restricted resources by bypassing control checks.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2023-46805 presents notable security risk, a improper authentication vulnerability rated CVSS 8.2. Attackers could bypass security controls to gain unauthorized access to protected resources and sensitive data. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (KEV-listed) and requires immediate remediation. Immediate patching is required per CISA KEV mandate.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls; (2) Enable MFA where possible; (3) Monitor authentication logs for anomalous access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
9.5/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
94.4%
Top 0% exploitable
Threat Intel
5
1 sources
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 94.4%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

230
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +94
CVSS: +41
PoC: +20
Weaponized: +15
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r10:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r11:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r11.4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r11.5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r12:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r12.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r13:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r14:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r15:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r15.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r16:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r16.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r17:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r17.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r18:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:9.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 61 more
CVE-2024-21887 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Jan 12

Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure contain an authenticated command injection in web components allowing administra

CVE-2024-21893 HIGH POC
8.2 Jan 31

Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure contain an SSRF vulnerability in the SAML component allowing unauthenticated acc

CVE-2025-0282 CRITICAL POC
9.0 Jan 08

Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and Neurons for ZTA contain a stack-based buffer overflow allowing unauthenticated

CVE-2025-22457 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 03

Remote code execution in Ivanti Connect Secure (before 22.7R2.6), Ivanti Policy Secure (before 22.7R1.4), and Ivanti ZTA

CVE-2024-37404 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 18

Improper Input Validation in the admin portal of Ivanti Connect Secure before 22.7R2.1 and 9.1R18.9, or Ivanti Policy Se

CVE-2019-11539 HIGH POC
7.2 Apr 26

In Pulse Secure Pulse Connect Secure version 9.0RX before 9.0R3.4, 8.3RX before 8.3R7.1, 8.2RX before 8.2R12.1, and 8.1R

CVE-2024-21894 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 04

A heap overflow vulnerability in IPSec component of Ivanti Connect Secure (9.x, 22.x) and Ivanti Policy Secure allows an

CVE-2024-21888 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 31

A privilege escalation vulnerability in web component of Ivanti Connect Secure (9.x, 22.x) and Ivanti Policy Secure (9.x

CVE-2024-22024 HIGH POC
8.3 Feb 13

An XML external entity or XXE vulnerability in the SAML component of Ivanti Connect Secure (9.x, 22.x), Ivanti Policy Se

CVE-2020-8218 HIGH POC
7.2 Jul 30

A code injection vulnerability exists in Pulse Connect Secure <9.1R8 that allows an attacker to crafted a URI to perform

CVE-2024-10644 CRITICAL
9.1 Feb 11

Code injection in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.4 and Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.3 allows

CVE-2020-8238 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Sep 30

A vulnerability in the authenticated user web interface of Pulse Connect Secure and Pulse Policy Secure < 9.1R8.2 could

Threat IntelligenceMISP

Threat Actors
UNC5337
Malware Families
KrustyLoader RedTail
ATT&CK Techniques (observed)
Sources: MITRE ATT&CK, MISP Galaxies (CC0), Metasploit/Nuclei

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