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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
6.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local low-privileged user triggers a kernel NTFS heap overflow with no user interaction, gaining full SYSTEM code execution, hence AV:L/PR:L and C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 21:50 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:06 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in Microsoft Windows NTFS arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that an authorized, low-privileged local user can trigger to run arbitrary code and elevate to SYSTEM. The flaw spans a broad Windows footprint from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privileged local access
Delivery
Craft malicious NTFS file-system operation
Exploit
Trigger heap overflow in ntfs.sys
Execution
Groom kernel pool corruption
Impact
Execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold authenticated low-privileged local access to the target host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and the ability to execute code or issue file-system operations against an NTFS volume - the near-universal default file system on Windows. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 7.8) describes a locally exploitable flaw of low attack complexity requiring low privileges and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within an unchanged scope - a classic local elevation-of-privilege profile rather than a remote-entry vulnerability. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has already obtained low-privileged local access - via phishing, a compromised service account, or a foothold from another bug - runs a program that issues crafted file-system operations against an NTFS volume to overflow a heap buffer in the kernel NTFS driver. The resulting pool corruption is groomed into arbitrary kernel-mode code execution, elevating the attacker to SYSTEM. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50309 as documented in the MSRC Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50309, selecting the KB that matches each affected build (Windows 10 1607-22H2, Windows 11 24H2-26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 including Server Core). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, conduct a complete inventory of all affected systems including Windows 10 (versions 1607 through current), Windows 11 (all versions through 26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 across your environment. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-50309 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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