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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Configuration Dependency management, component inventory
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

Critical risk (CVSS 9.8). APT3 (Gothic Panda/Buckeye), attributed to China's Ministry of State Security, used this zero-day in targeted phishing campaigns against US aerospace and defense companies for intellectual property theft.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

APT3 sent phishing emails with links to attacker-controlled sites hosting Flash exploit code. When targets with vulnerable Flash Player visited the site, the heap overflow triggered, installing the Shotput/Pirpi backdoor for persistent access and data exfiltration.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: In CISA KEV with patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) Patch available 92.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

Adobe Flash Player contains a heap-based buffer overflow that allows remote code execution, exploited as a zero-day in June 2015 by APT3 (a Chinese cyber espionage group) in phishing campaigns targeting aerospace and defense organizations.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 26, 2026 - 11:18 CVSS 9.8

A heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player enables remote code execution across Windows, Mac, and Linux platforms. Exploited as a zero-day by APT3 in June 2015.

RemediationAI

Flash Player is end-of-life. Remove all Flash installations. Block Flash content at network perimeter and in browsers.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The CWE-787 heap overflow in Flash's media processing code allows memory corruption leading to arbitrary code execution. The exploit was delivered through Flash content embedded in web pages and targeted specific browser/Flash version combinations.

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  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Added to CISA KEV
Nov 17, 2025 - 20:15 cisa
CISA KEV
PoC Detected
Nov 17, 2025 - 20:15 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Nov 17, 2025 - 20:15 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Jun 23, 2015 - 21:59 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.296 and 14.x through 18.x before 18.0.0.194 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.468 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors, as exploited in the wild in June 2015.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Adobe Flash Player face critical risk from CVE-2015-3113, a out-of-bounds write vulnerability rated CVSS 9.8. Exploitation could allow attackers to corrupt memory, crash the application, or potentially execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (KEV-listed) and requires immediate remediation. A patch is available and should be applied immediately given the critical severity.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Enable ASLR and DEP where available; (2) Implement network segmentation; (3) Monitor for exploitation indicators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
9.7/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
92.4%
Top 0% exploitable
Threat Intel
9
1 sources
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
9 sources
Confidence: High
NVD CVE.org CISA KEV EPSS POC (1) THREAT Exploit-DB GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 92.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
In CISA KEV with patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

236
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +92
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: +15
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:adobe:flash_player:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:flash_player:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:flash_player:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:evergreen:11.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:13.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:opensuse:13.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop:12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_workstation_extension:12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:hp:insight_orchestration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:hp:system_management_homepage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:hp:systems_insight_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:hp:version_control_agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:hp:version_control_repository_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:hp:version_control_repository_manager:7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:hp:virtual_connect_enterprise_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2015-5119 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 08

Remote code execution in Adobe Flash Player 11.x through 18.x allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitr

CVE-2016-4117 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 11

Remote code execution in Adobe Flash Player 21.0.0.226 and earlier allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute a

CVE-2011-0611 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 13

Adobe Flash Player contains a type confusion vulnerability in object handling that allows remote attackers to execute ar

CVE-2014-0497 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 05

Integer underflow in Adobe Flash Player before 11.7.700.261 and 11.8.x through 12.0.x before 12.0.0.44 on Windows and Ma

CVE-2015-0313 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 02

Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.269 and 14.x through 16.x before 16.0.0.305 on Windows

CVE-2015-5122 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Use-after-free vulnerability in the DisplayObject class in the ActionScript 3 (AS3) implementation in Adobe Flash Player

CVE-2015-0311 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 23

Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player through 13.0.0.262 and 14.x, 15.x, and 16.x through 16.0.0.287 on Window

CVE-2011-0609 HIGH POC
7.8 Mar 15

Adobe Flash Player 10.2 and earlier across all platforms contain an unspecified vulnerability allowing remote code execu

CVE-2015-3043 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 14

Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.281 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.169 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.457

CVE-2012-1535 HIGH POC
7.8 Aug 15

Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 11.3.300.271 on Windows and Mac OS X and before 11.2.202.238 on L

CVE-2014-0502 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 21

Double free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 11.7.700.269 and 11.8.x through 12.0.x before 12.0.0.70 on Window

CVE-2015-7645 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 15

Adobe Flash Player 18.x through 18.0.0.252 and 19.x through 19.0.0.207 on Windows and OS X and 11.x through 11.2.202.535

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