Microsoft Office CVE-2010-3333
HIGHCVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionNVD
Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office XP SP3, Office 2003 SP3, Office 2007 SP2, Office 2010, Office 2004 and 2008 for Mac, Office for Mac 2011, and Open XML File Format Converter for Mac allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted RTF data, aka "RTF Stack Buffer Overflow Vulnerability."
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in Microsoft Office 2003-2010 and Office for Mac 2004-2011 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via malicious RTF documents. This vulnerability is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) with publicly available exploit code and an EPSS score of 93.79% (100th percentile), indicating extremely high real-world exploitation likelihood. Microsoft released patches via security bulletin MS10-087. The vulnerability affects a wide range of Office versions across Windows and macOS platforms, representing significant enterprise exposure despite the 2010 disclosure date.
Technical ContextAI
This is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-787) in Microsoft Office's RTF (Rich Text Format) parsing engine. RTF is a document format that supports text formatting, embedded objects, and complex document structures. The vulnerability occurs when Office processes specially crafted RTF data that writes beyond allocated stack memory boundaries. Affected products span from Office XP SP3 through Office 2010 on Windows, Office 2004 through Office 2011 on macOS, and the Open XML File Format Converter for Mac. The RTF parser's failure to properly validate input sizes before copying data to fixed-size stack buffers creates the exploitable condition. Stack-based overflows are particularly dangerous because they can overwrite return addresses and enable precise control flow hijacking, leading to arbitrary code execution at the privilege level of the Office application.
RemediationAI
Apply Microsoft Security Bulletin MS10-087 immediately, available at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-087, which provides specific patches for each affected Office version. Given the age of these products (2003-2010), Microsoft mainstream support has ended, making migration to modern, supported Office versions (Office 2016 or later, preferably Office 365/Microsoft 365) the preferred long-term solution. As interim compensating controls: configure email gateways to block or quarantine RTF file attachments (.rtf extension), which eliminates the primary delivery vector but may disrupt legitimate business workflows requiring RTF document exchange; enable Office Protected View for files from untrusted sources, though this feature is only available in Office 2010 and provides defense-in-depth rather than complete protection; restrict user permissions to prevent code execution at elevated privileges, limiting post-exploitation impact but not preventing initial compromise. Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions configured to detect stack-based buffer overflow exploitation attempts and suspicious Office child processes. Note that organizations still running Office 2003-2010 likely face compliance and security posture issues beyond this single CVE.
More from same product – last 7 days
Remote code execution in Microsoft Azure Orbital Spatio allows unauthenticated network attackers to upload dangerous fil
Unsafe deserialization in Microsoft Planetary Computer Pro (Geocatalog) lets a remote unauthenticated attacker craft mal
Remote code execution in Microsoft Power Pages allows unauthenticated network attackers to inject and execute operating-
Privilege elevation in Microsoft Azure Resource Manager (ARM) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authenti
Privilege escalation in Microsoft Entra ID enables remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass origin validation and gain
Share
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today