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Windows Runtime CVE-2026-50340

| EUVDEUVD-2026-43901 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-7g84-83gr-hw7p
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
Temporal: 7.4
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
HIGH
qualitative
NVD
8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
7.4 HIGH
cvss
vuln.today AI
8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable, low-complexity use-after-free requiring an existing low-privileged account (PR:L), no user interaction, yielding full code execution and thus high C/I/A with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Updated
Jul 20, 2026 - 17:15 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Jul 20, 2026 - 17:07 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
Jul 20, 2026 - 17:07 NVD
8.5 (HIGH) 8.8 (HIGH)
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 21:33 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:06 cve.org
HIGH 8.5

DescriptionNVD

Use after free in Windows Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

AnalysisAI

Privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Runtime (WinRT) lets an authenticated attacker who can reach an affected host over the network exploit a use-after-free memory corruption to gain higher privileges, with total confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact per CVSS 8.8. Affected platforms include Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1), Windows Server 2025, and its Server Core installation. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.48%, 38th percentile), but the technical impact is rated total and a vendor patch is available.

Technical ContextAI

Windows Runtime (WinRT) is the object-oriented API surface and component model underpinning modern Windows applications, exposing system services to both in-box and third-party apps. The root cause is CWE-416 (Use After Free): the code frees a memory object but retains and later dereferences a dangling pointer, allowing an attacker to reoccupy that freed allocation with controlled data and hijack the resulting operation. In this case the flaw sits in a WinRT component shipped across the Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1 client lines and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core), per the Microsoft CPE list, and successful control of the freed object yields code execution at elevated privilege.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update via Windows Update or WSUS to reach at least the fixed builds: 10.0.26100.8875 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.8875 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.28000.2269 for Windows 11 26H1, and 10.0.26100.33158 for Windows Server 2025 and Server Core (Patch available per vendor advisory; consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50340 for the exact KB per platform). No official standalone workaround is published for this WinRT flaw, which is typical for in-box component fixes; as compensating controls until patching, restrict and monitor which accounts can authenticate to and run code on affected hosts (since exploitation requires PR:L), enforce least privilege to limit the value of an escalation, and use network segmentation and EDR to detect anomalous local privilege-escalation behavior. The trade-off of these controls is that they reduce but do not eliminate exposure - only the update removes the underlying use-after-free.

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CVE-2026-50340 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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