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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.0 HIGH

Requires an authenticated local user (PR:L, AV:L) and hard-to-win memory conditions (AC:H); successful kernel EoP yields full SYSTEM control, so C/I/A all High with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 21:11 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:06 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Buffer over-read in Windows Redirected Drive Buffering allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Redirected Drive Buffering Subsystem (RDBSS) lets an authenticated low-privileged attacker read memory beyond an allocated buffer to elevate to higher privileges. The flaw affects a broad range of currently-supported Windows client and server releases (Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025) and carries a CVSS 7.0 (High) rating. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privileged local access
Delivery
Execute crafted program invoking RDBSS
Exploit
Trigger buffer over-read in kernel driver
Execution
Leak kernel memory / corrupt kernel state
Impact
Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a valid low-privileged local account and to be able to execute code on the target host (PR:L, AV:L, no user interaction), and to reach the Redirected Drive Buffering Subsystem (RDBSS) code path. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.0) describes a locally exploitable, authenticated bug with high attack complexity but full CIA impact within an unchanged scope. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has already obtained low-privileged access to a Windows host - for example through phishing, a compromised service account, or a shared terminal server - runs a crafted program that drives the RDBSS driver into reading past a buffer boundary. By satisfying the required memory-state conditions (reflecting the high attack complexity), they leverage the kernel over-read to disclose kernel memory or corrupt kernel state and escalate to SYSTEM. …
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update for your specific Windows build as the primary and complete fix - Patch available per vendor advisory; consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50372 for the exact KB article and fixed build number for each affected OS version, as no single cross-version fix string is provided in the input. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all systems running Windows 10 (builds 1607-26H1), Windows 11, or Windows Server 2012-2025, and assess deployment criticality by business function. …

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CVE-2026-50372 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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