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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
6.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local authenticated code execution with no user interaction elevates to SYSTEM, so AV:L, PR:L, AC:L, UI:N with full C/I/A impact and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 20:49 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:07 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows GDI allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege elevation in the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) component allows an already-authenticated, low-privileged user to run code at a higher privilege level by triggering a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121). Affected platforms span Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privileged local access
Delivery
Run crafted GDI-triggering program
Exploit
Overflow stack buffer in GDI
Execution
Corrupt kernel stack memory
Persist
Hijack execution flow
Impact
Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to already be authenticated on the target with low privileges and to be able to execute code locally (CVSS AV:L, PR:L), so this cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated actor - an initial foothold on the host is a hard prerequisite. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 High) describes a local, low-complexity attack requiring existing low-level privileges and no user interaction, with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - a classic local privilege-escalation profile rather than a remotely reachable flaw. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has already gained a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host - for example through phishing, a compromised low-privilege service account, or an unprivileged local user - runs a crafted program that feeds malformed graphics data to GDI, triggering the stack-based buffer overflow. With no user interaction required and low attack complexity, the overflow corrupts kernel-mode stack memory to hijack execution and elevate to SYSTEM. …
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50387 as documented in the vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50387 (Patch available per vendor advisory); install the cumulative update corresponding to each affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server build, including Server Core installations, since GDI is a core OS component and no product-level feature toggle exists to disable it. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all Windows 10 (versions 1607-22H2), Windows 11 (versions 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2012-2025 systems in your environment, prioritizing domain controllers, file servers, and privileged access workstations. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-50387 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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