Skip to main content

Connect Secure CVE-2025-0282

CRITICAL
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2025-01-08 3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75
9.0
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

Critical risk (CVSS 9.0, EPSS 94.1%). Coming just months after the January 2024 Ivanti exploitation wave, this second major vulnerability further eroded trust in Ivanti VPN products. Many organizations were still remediating the first wave when this was disclosed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends crafted requests to an Ivanti VPN appliance that trigger the stack overflow. Buffer overflow exploitation provides root-level code execution, enabling deployment of persistent implants, credential harvesting, and network access.

Emergency Immediate action required. Why: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited), no patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) No patch listed yet 94.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and Neurons for ZTA contain a stack-based buffer overflow allowing unauthenticated remote code execution, the second major Ivanti VPN zero-day in twelve months.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 28, 2026 - 18:02 CVSS 9.0

A stack-based buffer overflow in Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and Neurons for ZTA gateways enables unauthenticated remote code execution. This was the second wave of critical Ivanti VPN vulnerabilities in a year.

RemediationAI

Apply Ivanti security updates. Consider migrating to alternative VPN solutions given the repeated critical vulnerabilities. Factory reset before patching. Rotate all credentials.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The CWE-121 stack-based buffer overflow in the VPN appliance's request processing allows unauthenticated attackers to overwrite the stack and achieve code execution. The direct memory corruption attack doesn't require authentication or chaining with other vulnerabilities.

Know when Connect Secure gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Added to CISA KEV
Oct 24, 2025 - 13:54 cisa
CISA KEV
PoC Detected
Oct 24, 2025 - 13:54 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jan 08, 2025 - 23:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.0

DescriptionNVD

A stack-based buffer overflow in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.5, Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.2, and Ivanti Neurons for ZTA gateways before version 22.7R2.3 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Ivanti Connect Secure face critical risk from CVE-2025-0282, a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability rated CVSS 9.0. Exploitation could allow attackers to corrupt memory, crash the application, or potentially execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (KEV-listed) and requires immediate remediation. Immediate patching is required per CISA KEV mandate.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Enable ASLR and DEP where available; (2) Implement network segmentation; (3) Monitor for exploitation indicators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
7.6/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
94.1%
Top 0% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 94.1%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited), no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

209
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +94
CVSS: +45
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:neurons_for_zero-trust_access:22.7:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:neurons_for_zero-trust_access:22.7:r2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:neurons_for_zero-trust_access:22.7:r2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.7:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.7:r1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.7:r1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-21887 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Jan 12

Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure contain an authenticated command injection in web components allowing administra

CVE-2023-46805 HIGH POC
8.2 Jan 12

Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure contain an authentication bypass in the web component allowing unauthenticated a

CVE-2024-21893 HIGH POC
8.2 Jan 31

Ivanti Connect Secure and Policy Secure contain an SSRF vulnerability in the SAML component allowing unauthenticated acc

CVE-2025-22457 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 03

Remote code execution in Ivanti Connect Secure (before 22.7R2.6), Ivanti Policy Secure (before 22.7R1.4), and Ivanti ZTA

CVE-2026-104935 HIGH POC
8.6 Oct 13

Remote unauthenticated attackers can bypass authentication by spoofing in Ivanti Connect Secure versions before 25.1.3.0

CVE-2021-22893 CRITICAL
10.0 Apr 23

Pulse Connect Secure 9.0R3/9.1R1 and higher is vulnerable to an authentication bypass vulnerability exposed by the Windo

CVE-2026-111357 HIGH POC
7.0 Oct 15

Privilege escalation to root on Ivanti Connect Secure 22.8R2.4, where the dsinvoked broker improperly trusts DSCache con

CVE-2025-22467 CRITICAL
9.9 Feb 11

A stack-based buffer overflow in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.6 allows a remote authenticated attacker to

CVE-2024-37404 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 18

Improper Input Validation in the admin portal of Ivanti Connect Secure before 22.7R2.1 and 9.1R18.9, or Ivanti Policy Se

CVE-2020-8260 HIGH POC
7.2 Oct 28

A vulnerability in the Pulse Connect Secure < 9.1R9 admin web interface could allow an authenticated attacker to perform

CVE-2019-11539 HIGH POC
7.2 Apr 26

In Pulse Secure Pulse Connect Secure version 9.0RX before 9.0R3.4, 8.3RX before 8.3R7.1, 8.2RX before 8.2R12.1, and 8.1R

CVE-2024-21894 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 04

A heap overflow vulnerability in IPSec component of Ivanti Connect Secure (9.x, 22.x) and Ivanti Policy Secure allows an

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy