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Microsoft Office CVE-2026-55022

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44167 HIGH
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (Type Confusion) (CWE-843)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-8v2q-jv8c-rv2h
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local file must be opened by the user (AV:L, UI:R) with no attacker auth (PR:N); type confusion yields full code execution as the user, so C/I/A all High and scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:33 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:08 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office (2016, 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and Office for Mac 2021/2024) arises from a type-confusion flaw (CWE-843) that lets an attacker run code in the context of the current user when a victim opens a crafted file. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) reflecting local vector with required user interaction and high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malicious Office document
Delivery
Deliver via phishing or share
Exploit
Victim opens file
Execution
Trigger type confusion in parser
Impact
Execute code as current user

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires a local victim to open or preview an attacker-crafted Office document (UI:R - user interaction is mandatory), so this cannot be triggered remotely without user action and is not automatable. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.8 High) describes a low-complexity, unauthenticated-but-user-interaction-dependent local attack with high impact across C/I/A - a classic 'open a malicious document' client-side bug. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker crafts an Office document that triggers the type-confusion condition and delivers it via phishing email, a shared drive, or a download link; when the targeted user opens the file (and dismisses or bypasses Protected View), the malformed object is dereferenced as the wrong type and the attacker's payload executes with that user's privileges. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so this reflects the plausible path given the CVSS local vector with required user interaction rather than an observed campaign.
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-55022 documented in the MSRC Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55022, which covers Windows Office (365 Apps for Enterprise, 2016, 2019, LTSC 2021, LTSC 2024) and the macOS builds (Office 365/LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024); the exact fixed build numbers are listed on that page and should be pushed via Microsoft Update, Click-to-Run, or your patch-management system. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: identify all affected Microsoft Office installations (2016, 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office for Mac 2021/2024) through asset management tools and Configuration Manager/Intune reporting. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-55022 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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