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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
CRITICAL
qualitative
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

File must be opened locally by a user (AV:L, UI:R) with no prior privileges (PR:N); memory-corruption code execution grants full C/I/A impact within the user context.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:21 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:09 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft PowerPoint (and the broader Microsoft Office/365 suite on Windows and macOS) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) triggered when a victim opens a maliciously crafted presentation file. An attacker who cannot log in to the target can still run code in the context of the current user by convincing that user to open the booby-trapped file, giving full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the affected host. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.

Technical ContextAI

The affected component is the file-parsing engine of Microsoft PowerPoint, shipped across Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, PowerPoint 2016, and the corresponding Office for Mac / Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024 builds (per the provided CPE list). CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow) indicates the parser allocates a heap buffer and then writes past its bounds - typically because a length or count field embedded in the presentation file is trusted without validation against the actual allocation. Overwriting adjacent heap metadata or object pointers lets an attacker corrupt memory and ultimately hijack control flow to execute native code within the Office process.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft-released security update for your Office channel - patch availability is confirmed by the vendor, though exact fixed build numbers were not provided in this data set; obtain them from the advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55120 and deploy via Microsoft Update, Click-to-Run, or your patch-management pipeline. Until patched, reduce exposure by enabling Protected View / Office Protected View for files originating from the internet and email (which opens untrusted presentations in a sandbox at the cost of blocking editing until the user opts in), blocking or quarantining .ppt/.pptx/.ppsx attachments at the mail gateway, and using Attack Surface Reduction rules to limit Office child-process creation (which can break legitimate macros or add-ins). User awareness against opening unsolicited presentation files is a supporting control.

CVE-2026-55033 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and Office/SharePoint components that render Word content) stems from an integer

CVE-2026-55038 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office Word (and the broader Office/365/SharePoint family) arises from a stack-bas

CVE-2026-55132 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (part of Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for M

CVE-2026-55123 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Office PowerPoint (including Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, a

CVE-2026-55043 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Office PowerPoint (CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow) lets an unauthorized attacker r

CVE-2026-55127 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and the wider Microsoft Office / Microsoft 365 Apps family) lets an unauthorized

CVE-2026-55130 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (Office 2016/2019, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office LTSC 2021/2024) arises from a heap-

CVE-2026-55128 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (CWE-416 use-after-free) allows an unauthorized attacker to run arbitrary

CVE-2026-55134 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019/LTSC 2021/2024, Word 2016, and the macOS

CVE-2026-55055 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (via a stack-based buffer overflow, CWE-121) lets an attacker run arbitrar

CVE-2026-55032 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (across Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019/LTSC 2021/2024, Office for Mac, an

CVE-2026-55142 MEDIUM
5.5 Jul 14

Numeric truncation error (CWE-197) in Microsoft Office Word triggers local information disclosure when a user opens a ma

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CVE-2026-55120 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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