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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

File-open client RCE: AV:L and UI:R because the victim must open a crafted document, PR:N as no auth is needed, and full C/I/A High from arbitrary code execution.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:16 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:08 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Double free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (part of Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for Mac) stems from a double free of heap memory (CWE-415) that lets an unauthorized attacker run arbitrary code when a victim opens a malicious document. The flaw was reported by Microsoft, carries CVSS 7.8, and a vendor patch is available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malicious Word document
Delivery
Deliver via email or SharePoint link
Exploit
Victim opens file triggering double free
Execution
Corrupt heap and hijack execution
Persist
Run arbitrary code as the user
Impact
Deploy malware or move laterally

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the victim to open a maliciously crafted Word document in an affected Office/SharePoint build - the user-interaction (UI:R) step is the primary gate, and no attacker authentication is needed (PR:N). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a classic client-side RCE: no privileges needed but the victim must open a file, and impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability is High within an unchanged scope. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker emails a weaponized Word document (or hosts it on a SharePoint/web link) to a targeted user; when the victim opens it, the double-free corrupts heap memory and executes attacker-controlled shellcode in the user's Office context, giving foothold for further malware or lateral movement. Because AC:L, exploitation is reliable once triggered, but UI:R means the campaign depends on social engineering to get the file opened. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the Microsoft security update referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55132 for each affected SKU (Microsoft 365 Apps via Click-to-Run channel updates, Office LTSC 2021/2024 and Office 2019 via the corresponding MSI/Click-to-Run packages, Office for Mac via AutoUpdate, and SharePoint 2016/2019/Subscription Edition server updates); the advisory contains the exact fixed build numbers, which are not reproduced in the input data. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Identify all systems running affected Office versions (Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office for Mac) and communicate patch availability to stakeholders with emphasis on restricting opening documents from untrusted sources until patched. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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Local code execution in Microsoft Word (Office 2016/2019, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office LTSC 2021/2024) arises from a heap-

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CVE-2026-55132 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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