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Microsoft SharePoint CVE-2026-55021

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44166 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-c9qw-72v3-rp2r
8.7
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
HIGH
qualitative
NVD
8.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
ENISA EUVD
CRITICAL
qualitative
vuln.today AI
8.7 HIGH

Network-reachable stored XSS needing an authenticated low-priv account (PR:L) and victim viewing (UI:R); script escapes into the victim's trusted origin (S:C) with high C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Updated
Jul 15, 2026 - 15:44 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Jul 15, 2026 - 15:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
Jul 15, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:33 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:08 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionNVD

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

AnalysisAI

Spoofing via stored cross-site scripting in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition) allows an authenticated attacker to inject script that executes in another user's browser session across a network. CVSS is 8.7 with a scope change, reflecting that injected content escapes into the victim's authenticated context; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC rates exploitation status as none. A vendor patch is available via Microsoft MSRC.

Technical ContextAI

The flaw is a CWE-79 (improper neutralization of input during web page generation) issue in SharePoint's server-side rendering of user-supplied content. SharePoint is Microsoft's on-premises collaboration and document management platform, and affected editions per CPE are microsoft_sharepoint_enterprise_server_2016, microsoft_sharepoint_server_2019, and microsoft_sharepoint_server_subscription_edition. Because SharePoint stores and re-renders user-authored content (lists, pages, web parts, metadata) to other users, insufficient output encoding lets attacker-controlled markup persist and later execute as script in a victim's browser within the trusted SharePoint origin - the classic stored/persistent XSS pattern that Microsoft categorizes here as a network spoofing impact.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55021), upgrading to the fixed builds: SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 to 16.0.5561.1001 or later, SharePoint Server 2019 to 16.0.10417.20175 or later, and SharePoint Server Subscription Edition to 16.0.19725.20434 or later (Vendor-released patch confirmed available per vendor advisory). Until patching, reduce exposure by restricting who can author or contribute content to sites (limit contribute/edit permissions to trusted users, since exploitation requires an authenticated low-privilege account), and consider fronting SharePoint with a WAF tuned to strip or encode script payloads in stored fields - noting a WAF may cause false positives on legitimate rich content and is not a substitute for the update. Avoid exposing SharePoint web front-ends directly to the internet where feasible; the trade-off is reduced external collaboration convenience.

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CVE-2026-55021 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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