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Microsoft SharePoint CVE-2026-50522

| EUVDEUVD-2026-43767 CRITICAL
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-ww8x-9jc5-9v7f
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
CRITICAL
qualitative
vuln.today AI
9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network-reachable deserialization (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N/AC:L) yielding code execution in the SharePoint web app with full C/I/A impact and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Added to CISA KEV
Jul 22, 2026 - 20:02 CISA
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 18:17 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:05 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

AnalysisAI

Remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint Server (2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets an unauthenticated attacker run arbitrary code by sending a crafted serialized payload over the network. The flaw is an untrusted-data deserialization (CWE-502) rated CVSS 9.8 with PR:N/UI:N, meaning no credentials or user interaction are required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the pre-auth network vector and SharePoint's long history as an attacker target make this a high-priority patch.

Technical ContextAI

SharePoint is Microsoft's enterprise collaboration and document-management platform built on ASP.NET and the .NET Framework, which relies heavily on serialization to persist and pass objects (view state, session data, workflow state) across web requests. CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) occurs when the application reconstructs .NET objects from attacker-controlled input without validating type or content, allowing gadget chains (e.g., BinaryFormatter/LosFormatter/ObjectDataProvider-style gadgets) to trigger code execution during object reconstruction. The affected CPEs - cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_sharepoint_enterprise_server_2016, microsoft_sharepoint_server_2019, and microsoft_sharepoint_server_subscription_edition - identify server-side on-premises SharePoint installations rather than SharePoint Online, so exposure is tied to internet- or intranet-reachable SharePoint web front ends.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50522 to all SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019, and SharePoint Server Subscription Edition front-end and application servers; obtain the exact KB and fixed build from https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50522 (the input does not include a specific build number, so confirm it there before deploying). Because SharePoint updates span multiple servers, follow Microsoft's patch order and run the SharePoint Products Configuration Wizard (PSConfig) on each server after installing the update so the fix is fully applied. Until patched, reduce exposure by removing SharePoint web front ends from direct internet reachability and restricting access to trusted networks or VPN, and place a WAF or reverse proxy in front to inspect and block anomalous serialized payloads to SharePoint endpoints; note these are only compensating controls that reduce reachability, do not eliminate the underlying deserialization flaw, and may break legitimate external collaboration scenarios.

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CVE-2026-50522 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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