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Microsoft SharePoint EUVDEUVD-2026-44166

| CVE-2026-55021 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-c9qw-72v3-rp2r
8.7
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
HIGH
qualitative
NVD
8.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
vuln.today AI
8.7 HIGH

Network-reachable stored XSS needing an authenticated low-priv account (PR:L) and victim viewing (UI:R); script escapes into the victim's trusted origin (S:C) with high C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Updated
Jul 15, 2026 - 15:44 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Jul 15, 2026 - 15:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
Jul 15, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
7.3 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 19:33 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:08 nvd
HIGH 7.3

DescriptionNVD

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

AnalysisAI

Spoofing via stored cross-site scripting in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition) allows an authenticated attacker to inject script that executes in another user's browser session across a network. CVSS is 8.7 with a scope change, reflecting that injected content escapes into the victim's authenticated context; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC rates exploitation status as none. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Authenticate to SharePoint with low-privilege account
Delivery
Store crafted XSS payload in list/page
Exploit
Victim opens malicious content
Execution
Script executes in victim session
Impact
Spoof UI or steal session data

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold an authenticated SharePoint account with at least contribute/edit rights sufficient to store content (PR:L), and it requires a victim user to interact by viewing the attacker-injected content (UI:R) - the attack is not self-triggering or automatable per CISA SSVC. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment Signals are mixed and point to a real but not emergency-grade priority. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker with a valid low-privilege SharePoint account crafts a list item, page, or web part containing malicious script and stores it where other users will view it. When a higher-privileged user opens that content, the script executes in their authenticated SharePoint session, letting the attacker spoof trusted UI or exfiltrate/act on data within the victim's context. …
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-55021), upgrading to the fixed builds: SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 to 16.0.5561.1001 or later, SharePoint Server 2019 to 16.0.10417.20175 or later, and SharePoint Server Subscription Edition to 16.0.19725.20434 or later (Vendor-released patch confirmed available per vendor advisory). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Microsoft SharePoint deployments (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition instances) and confirm current versions; restrict administrative and elevated-privilege access to SharePoint pending patch deployment. …

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EUVD-2026-44166 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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