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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
8.0 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
8.0 HIGH

Adjacent-network improper-authentication EoP needing no credentials (PR:N) but user interaction (UI:R), with full CIA impact and no scope change, matches the reported vector.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 21:25 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:07 cve.org
HIGH 8.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper authentication in Windows RPC API allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over an adjacent network.

AnalysisAI

Elevation of privilege in the Microsoft Windows RPC API lets an unauthenticated attacker on an adjacent network gain higher privileges by exploiting an improper authentication weakness (CWE-287), provided a user is lured into an interaction. The flaw spans a broad range of client and server builds from Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Gain foothold on adjacent network segment
Delivery
Reach target Windows RPC interface
Exploit
Send crafted RPC request bypassing authentication
Execution
Induce required user interaction
Impact
Elevate privileges on target host

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to be on an adjacent network (same broadcast domain/subnet or logically adjacent segment, per AV:A) with reachability to the target's Windows RPC interface, and it requires user interaction (UI:R) on the victim system to trigger the vulnerable code path - the attacker cannot succeed purely by sending unsolicited traffic. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.0 (High) with vector AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating an adjacent-network, low-complexity attack needing no prior privileges but requiring user interaction, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has gained a foothold on the same LAN or subnet as a target Windows host crafts malicious RPC traffic and induces a user on the target to perform an action that triggers the vulnerable RPC path, bypassing authentication to execute operations at elevated privilege. Given AV:A and AC:L, the attack is technically straightforward once the attacker is adjacent and the user interaction occurs, enabling lateral movement or privilege escalation. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50365 via Windows Update or WSUS/SCCM as documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50365, prioritizing domain controllers, member servers, and any systems reachable from less-trusted network segments. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Windows Server 2012-2025 and Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 systems in your environment and download the latest Microsoft security patch. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-50365 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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