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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
6.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local EoP requiring an existing low-privileged account (AV:L, PR:L), no victim interaction (UI:N), and a memory-corruption overflow yielding full code execution and thus high C/I/A.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 20:37 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:06 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows App Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in Windows App Installer (the MSIX/AppX package deployment component, msixbundle/App Installer) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user overflow a stack buffer to gain higher privileges on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds. Microsoft self-reported the flaw and has shipped a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Gain low-priv local access
Delivery
Craft malicious MSIX/App Installer input
Exploit
Invoke App Installer to parse it
Execution
Overflow stack buffer (CWE-121)
Persist
Hijack execution in elevated context
Impact
Escalate to SYSTEM/admin

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to already be an authorized local user on the target (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) and to get the vulnerable Windows App Installer code path to process attacker-controlled data that triggers the stack overflow - i.e., invoking App Installer / the appinstaller handler against a crafted MSIX/App Installer package. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The signals are internally consistent and point to a genuine but not emergency-tier priority. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host - for example a standard domain user on a shared workstation or an RDP session on a terminal server - invokes App Installer with a maliciously crafted MSIX/App Installer input that overflows the stack buffer. The corruption lets them execute code in the elevated context of the deployment component, escalating from standard user to SYSTEM/administrator. …
Remediation Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50400; a vendor patch is available (Patch available per vendor advisory) via the standard cumulative/monthly update channel - consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50400 for the exact fixed build numbers per OS version, as the input does not provide a single fix version string. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems to assess exposure scope and identify highest-priority assets for patching. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-50400 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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