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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Invoke flawed OLE operation
  3. Exploit
    Bypass improper authorization check
  4. Execution
    Execute code in elevated context
  5. Impact
    Gain SYSTEM-level control

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization verification
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the target host with at least low (standard-user) privileges (CVSS PR:L, AV:L); it is not remotely reachable and cannot be triggered across the network or by a purely unauthenticated actor. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so once local code execution is held the escalation is straightforward and, per the available data, does not depend on a special non-default OLE configuration. The key limiting factors that reduce real-world risk are the prerequisite foothold (the attacker must first run code as a normal user) and the local-only vector, making this most relevant on shared, multi-user, or remotely-accessible session hosts where lower-trust users can execute code.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U) describes a local, low-complexity attack requiring low privileges and no user interaction, yielding a base score of 7.8 (High) with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Because the attack vector is local and privileges are already required, this is a post-compromise escalation primitive rather than an initial-access or wormable network flaw - realistic exploitation presumes the attacker already runs code as a standard user. No EPSS score, KEV listing, SSVC decision, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or automated weaponization at this time. This places it in the 'patch on the standard cycle, prioritize on multi-user and Terminal/RDS hosts' tier: dangerous as a chaining step for attackers who already have a foothold, but not an emergency remote threat. No signals conflict; the primary unknown is real-world exploitation likelihood, since EPSS and KEV data are absent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained standard-user access to a Windows host - for example through phishing, a stolen credential, or a compromised low-privileged service - invokes the flawed OLE operation to bypass its authorization check and execute code in a higher-privileged context, gaining SYSTEM-level control of the machine. Given AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, the technique is reliable and needs no victim interaction once local access is held. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows OLE (Object Linking and Embedding) component allows an already-authenticated, low-privileged user on affected Windows and Windows Server builds to elevate to higher privileges through an improper authorization check (CWE-285). Microsoft has released a patch, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Impact is high across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though exploitation requires prior local code execution.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50344 for each affected build as listed in the MSRC Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50344, which enumerates the exact fixed KB/build numbers per operating system (exact fixed-build strings were not included in the supplied data and should be taken from that advisory). Because this is a local privilege-escalation bug with no documented standalone workaround, the update is the primary and recommended control; prioritize deployment on multi-user systems, Remote Desktop / session hosts, jump servers, and any host where untrusted or lower-trust users can execute code. As interim compensating controls until patching, restrict local logon and interactive/code-execution rights to trusted users, enforce least privilege and application allow-listing to limit an attacker's ability to run the initial low-privileged code, and increase monitoring for anomalous process creation and token-elevation behavior - noting these measures reduce but do not eliminate the risk and do not substitute for the fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26226
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23291
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5386
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8875
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7548
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7548
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8875
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9020
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26226
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23291
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9339

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9339 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9339, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9339
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_9020 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.9020, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.9020
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7548 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7548, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7548, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7548
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7548 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7548, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7548, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7548
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_8875 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8875, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8875
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8875 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8875, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8875
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2269 fix: Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2525 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2525
microsoft windows_server_2012_6_2_9200_26226 fix: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26226, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.26226
microsoft windows_server_2012_r2_6_3_9600_23291 fix: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23291, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.23291
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9339 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9339, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9339
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_9020 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.9020, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.9020
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5386 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5386
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_33158 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33158, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7548
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7548
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8875
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8875
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26226
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23291
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23291
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26226
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9339
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9020
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5386
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33158

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 32 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OLE (Object Linking and Embedding) is a long-standing Windows COM-based framework that lets applications embed and link objects (documents, media, controls) across process and application boundaries. The root-cause class here is CWE-285 (Improper Authorization): the OLE subsystem fails to correctly validate whether the requesting security principal is permitted to perform a given operation, allowing a low-privileged caller to invoke functionality reserved for a higher-privileged context. Per the supplied CPE data, the flaw spans the OLE code shared across Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, indicating the defective authorization logic resides in a core OS library present across a wide range of servicing branches rather than in a version-specific feature.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 6.8 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local vector and standard-user prerequisite give AV:L/PR:L; no interaction and a straightforward authorization bypass give UI:N/AC:L; escalation to SYSTEM yields full C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper authorization in Windows OLE allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows OLE affects authenticated users with low-level system access on Windows and Windows Server. Any user with local logon capability-including developers, helpdesk staff, or insider threats-can escalate to higher privileges without additional exploitation, posing a direct risk to system integrity and sensitive data access. This is particularly critical in environments with shared workstations or contractor access.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
OLE is a core component of every supported Windows and Windows Server release
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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