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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
6.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local privilege escalation from an existing low-priv foothold (AV:L, PR:L) with no user interaction and low complexity, yielding full SYSTEM-level C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 21:35 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:06 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Application Model allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Application Model (the subsystem underlying UWP/packaged app lifecycle and activation) lets an authorized attacker with an existing low-privileged foothold gain SYSTEM-level control by triggering a use-after-free memory-corruption condition. All supported Windows client and server builds from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2016 through Server 2025 are affected. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Obtain low-privileged local foothold
Delivery
Invoke vulnerable Application Model path
Exploit
Trigger use-after-free on freed object
Execution
Groom heap to control dangling pointer
Persist
Hijack execution in elevated context
Impact
Elevate to SYSTEM and persist

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated access with low privileges (CVSS PR:L) and the ability to run code that reaches the Windows Application Model component - i.e. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8, High) describes a locally-exploitable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low existing privileges and no user interaction, with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - a classic reliable local EoP profile. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host - for example via a phishing payload running in a standard user context or an untrusted user on a shared RDP session host - invokes the vulnerable Windows Application Model code path to trigger the use-after-free, grooms the heap to control the freed object, and elevates to SYSTEM to disable security tooling and install persistence. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low, making exploitation reliable once a working technique exists, though no public POC is identified at time of analysis.
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for your specific Windows SKU as published in the MSRC guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50331, which lists the exact fixed KB/build per version. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify and enumerate all Windows 10 (build 1607 and later), Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016-2025 systems in production and development environments to establish exposure scope. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-50331 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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