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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
6.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local file/volume parsing flaw needing victim interaction (AV:L, UI:R) but no prior privileges (PR:N); kernel-context overflow yields full C/I/A compromise.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 21:50 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:06 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in Microsoft Windows NTFS driver (heap-based buffer overflow, CWE-122) allows an attacker to run arbitrary code with the privileges of the exploited context. The flaw affects a broad range of Windows client and server releases from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025. CVSS 7.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; exploitation requires local access and user interaction, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Technical ContextAI

NTFS (New Technology File System) is the default file system driver (ntfs.sys) that ships in the Windows kernel and parses on-disk metadata structures - MFT records, attributes, index buffers, and boot/volume structures - when a volume is mounted or a file is accessed. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-122 (Heap-Based Buffer Overflow), meaning the driver allocates a heap buffer and then writes past its bounds while processing attacker-controlled file-system data, corrupting adjacent kernel pool memory. Because NTFS parsing runs in kernel context, memory corruption here can be leveraged to hijack control flow. The CPE set confirms the affected component is the Microsoft Windows operating system across client SKUs (Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1) and server SKUs (Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, 2025), including Server Core installations.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50313 for your specific Windows build via Windows Update or WSUS/Intune, using the per-KB fixed versions listed at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50313 (no single global fix version was provided in the source data, so select the KB matching each affected SKU). Because the vulnerability triggers through NTFS parsing of attacker-supplied files or volumes, effective compensating controls until patching completes are to block mounting of untrusted removable media and disk images (for example restrict or disable automatic mounting of VHD/VHDX and ISO files and USB mass-storage via device-control/Group Policy), and to enforce mark-of-the-web and attachment/download filtering so users cannot open crafted files delivered by email or web - with the trade-off that these controls can disrupt legitimate removable-media and disk-image workflows and require testing before broad rollout. Prioritize patching internet-facing and multi-user systems (RDS/Server Core) where untrusted files are most likely to be opened.

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CVE-2026-50313 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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