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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal)
6.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local access with mandatory user interaction to open/mount crafted NTFS content (AV:L/UI:R), no prior privileges (PR:N), and code execution yields high C/I/A.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 20:49 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:06 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in the Microsoft Windows NTFS driver stems from an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that an attacker can leverage to run arbitrary code on affected systems, spanning Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. Exploitation requires local access and user interaction (AV:L/UI:R), typically opening or mounting a maliciously crafted file or volume, but no prior authentication (PR:N). …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Craft malicious NTFS volume or file
Delivery
Deliver via download or removable media
Exploit
Victim opens or mounts content
Execution
NTFS driver parses crafted metadata
Persist
Trigger out-of-bounds read in ntfs.sys
Impact
Execute code in privileged context

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires the attacker to get a victim to locally access attacker-controlled NTFS content - the CVSS vector's UI:R and AV:L mean a user must open, browse, or mount a crafted file or volume (such as a malicious VHD/VHDX disk image, ISO, or removable drive) so that the vulnerable ntfs.sys parsing path is reached. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 (High) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, but user interaction required. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker crafts a malicious file or disk image (e.g., a VHD/VHDX or removable volume with corrupted NTFS metadata) and delivers it to a victim via email, download, or physical media. When the user opens or mounts the content, the NTFS driver parses the malformed structures, triggers the out-of-bounds read, and the attacker leverages the memory-safety defect to execute code in a privileged context. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50388 for your specific Windows SKU as documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50388 (consult the Security Update Guide for the exact KB and patched build number for each affected version, as they differ across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Server 2012-2025). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: inventory all Windows 10, 11, and Windows Server 2012-2025 systems using your vulnerability management tool; confirm patch availability in your deployment infrastructure. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-50388 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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