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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. CISA has confirmed active exploitation in the wild. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 94.46%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: In CISA KEV with patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) Patch available 94.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1g do not properly handle Heartbeat Extension packets, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Validate array indices and buffer lengths. Use memory-safe languages. Enable AddressSanitizer during testing.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125), which allows attackers to read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries. The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1g do not properly handle Heartbeat Extension packets, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via crafted packets that trigger a buffer over-read, as demonstrated by reading private keys, related to d1_both.c and t1_lib.c, aka the Heartbleed bug. Affected products include: Openssl, Filezilla-Project Filezilla Server, Siemens Application Processing Engine Firmware, Siemens Cp 1543-1 Firmware, Siemens Simatic S7-1500 Firmware. Version information: before 1.0.1.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Added to CISA KEV
Apr 21, 2026 - 15:31 CISA
CVE Published
Apr 07, 2014 - 22:55 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1g do not properly handle Heartbeat Extension packets, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via crafted packets that trigger a buffer over-read, as demonstrated by reading private keys, related to d1_both.c and t1_lib.c, aka the Heartbleed bug.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
7.3/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
94.5%
Top 0% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 94.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
In CISA KEV with patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

202
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +94
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:filezilla-project:filezilla_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:siemens:application_processing_engine_firmware:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:siemens:cp_1543-1_firmware:1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_s7-1500_firmware:1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:siemens:simatic_s7-1500t_firmware:1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:siemens:elan-8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:siemens:wincc_open_architecture:3.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:intellian:v100_firmware:1.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:intellian:v100_firmware:1.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:intellian:v100_firmware:1.24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:intellian:v60_firmware:1.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:intellian:v60_firmware:1.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mitel:micollab:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mitel:micollab:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mitel:micollab:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mitel:micollab:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mitel:micollab:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mitel:micollab:7.3.0.104:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:mitel:mivoice:1.1.2.5:*:*:*:*:lync:*:*
+ 27 more
CVE-2021-3711 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 24

In order to decrypt SM2 encrypted data an application is expected to call the API function EVP_PKEY_decrypt(). Rated cri

CVE-2014-0195 MEDIUM POC
6.8 Jun 05

The dtls1_reassemble_fragment function in d1_both.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8za, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0m, and 1.0.1 before 1.0

CVE-2014-0224 HIGH POC
7.4 Jun 05

OpenSSL before 0.9.8za, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0m, and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1h does not properly restrict processing of ChangeCiph

CVE-2016-0800 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Mar 01

The SSLv2 protocol, as used in OpenSSL before 1.0.1s and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2g and other products, requires a server to se

CVE-2015-0204 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Jan 09

The ssl3_get_key_exchange function in s3_clnt.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zd, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0p, and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1k

CVE-2022-2068 HIGH
7.3 Jun 21

In addition to the c_rehash shell command injection identified in CVE-2022-1292, further circumstances where the c_rehas

CVE-2015-4000 LOW POC
3.7 May 21

The TLS protocol 1.2 and earlier, when a DHE_EXPORT ciphersuite is enabled on a server but not on a client, does not pro

CVE-2014-3566 LOW POC
3.4 Oct 15

The SSL protocol 3.0, as used in OpenSSL through 1.0.1i and other products, uses nondeterministic CBC padding, which mak

CVE-2016-2107 MEDIUM POC
5.9 May 05

The AES-NI implementation in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2h does not consider memory allocation during a

CVE-2015-1793 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Jul 09

The X509_verify_cert function in crypto/x509/x509_vfy.c in OpenSSL 1.0.1n, 1.0.1o, 1.0.2b, and 1.0.2c does not properly

CVE-2022-3602 HIGH
7.5 Nov 01

A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint checking. Rated hig

CVE-2021-22901 HIGH POC
8.1 Jun 11

curl 7.75.0 through 7.76.1 suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in already freed memory being used when

References

Advisories & patches
PATCH http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujul2014-1972956.html PATCH http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/opensslheartbleedcve-2014-0160-2188454.html PATCH https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ba661b0edd913b39ff129a32d855620dd861883ade05fd88a8ce517d%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E PATCH https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/f8e0814e11c7f21f42224b6de111cb3f5e5ab5c15b78924c516d4ec2%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E PATCH https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re3b72cbb13e1dfe85c4a06959a3b6ca6d939b407ecca80db12b54220%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E PATCH https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf8e8c091182b45daa50d3557cad9b10bb4198e3f08cf8f1c66a1b08d%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E ADVISORY http://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20140407.txt ADVISORY https://vuldb.com/vuln/12819 REF http://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2014-0165.html REF http://blog.fox-it.com/2014/04/08/openssl-heartbleed-bug-live-blog/ REF http://cogentdatahub.com/ReleaseNotes.html REF http://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD%202014-119-01 REF http://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=96db9023b881d7cd9f379b0c154650d6c108e9a3 REF http://heartbleed.com/ REF http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-April/131221.html REF http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-April/131291.html REF http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2014-August/136473.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-04/msg00004.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-04/msg00005.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-04/msg00061.html REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139722163017074&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139757726426985&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139757819327350&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139757919027752&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139758572430452&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139765756720506&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139774054614965&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139774703817488&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139808058921905&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139817685517037&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139817727317190&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139817782017443&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139824923705461&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139824993005633&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139833395230364&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139835815211508&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139835844111589&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139836085512508&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139842151128341&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139843768401936&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139869720529462&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139869891830365&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139889113431619&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139889295732144&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139905202427693&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139905243827825&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139905295427946&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139905351928096&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139905405728262&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139905458328378&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139905653828999&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139905868529690&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=140015787404650&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=140075368411126&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=140724451518351&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=140752315422991&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141287864628122&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=142660345230545&w=2 REF http://public.support.unisys.com/common/public/vulnerability/NVD_Detail_Rpt.aspx?ID=1 REF http://public.support.unisys.com/common/public/vulnerability/NVD_Detail_Rpt.aspx?ID=3 REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0376.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0377.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0378.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0396.html REF http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Apr/109 REF http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Apr/173 REF http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Apr/190 REF http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Apr/90 REF http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Apr/91 REF http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2014/Dec/23 REF http://secunia.com/advisories/57347 REF http://secunia.com/advisories/57483 REF http://secunia.com/advisories/57721 REF http://secunia.com/advisories/57836 REF http://secunia.com/advisories/57966 REF http://secunia.com/advisories/57968 REF http://secunia.com/advisories/59139 REF http://secunia.com/advisories/59243 REF http://secunia.com/advisories/59347 REF http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX140605 REF http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20140409-heartbleed REF http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg400001841 REF http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg400001843 REF http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1004661 REF http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21670161 REF http://www.apcmedia.com/salestools/SJHN-7RKGNM/SJHN-7RKGNM_R4_EN.pdf REF http://www.blackberry.com/btsc/KB35882 REF http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-2896 REF http://www.f-secure.com/en/web/labs_global/fsc-2014-1 REF http://www.getchef.com/blog/2014/04/09/chef-server-11-0-12-release/ REF http://www.getchef.com/blog/2014/04/09/chef-server-heartbleed-cve-2014-0160-releases/ REF http://www.getchef.com/blog/2014/04/09/enterprise-chef-1-4-9-release/ REF http://www.getchef.com/blog/2014/04/09/enterprise-chef-11-1-3-release/ REF http://www.innominate.com/data/downloads/manuals/mdm_1.5.2.1_Release_Notes.pdf REF http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/720951 REF http://www.kerio.com/support/kerio-control/release-history REF http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2015:062 REF http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/534161/100/0/threaded REF http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/66690 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1030026 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1030074 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1030077 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1030078 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1030079 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1030080 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1030081 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1030082 REF http://www.splunk.com/view/SP-CAAAMB3 REF http://www.symantec.com/security_response/securityupdates/detail.jsp?fid=security_advisory&pvid=security_advisory&year=&suid=20160512_00 REF http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2165-1 REF http://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA14-098A REF http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2014-0012.html REF 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