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OpenSSL CVE-2015-0204

MEDIUM
Cryptographic Issues (CWE-310)
2015-01-09 secalert@redhat.com
4.3
CVSS 2.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Cryptographic controls
Impact

CVSS score of 4.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, M complexity. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 91.99%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 92.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

The ssl3_get_key_exchange function in s3_clnt.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zd, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0p, and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1k allows remote SSL servers to conduct RSA-to-EXPORT_RSA downgrade attacks and. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 92.0%.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-310. The ssl3_get_key_exchange function in s3_clnt.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zd, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0p, and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1k allows remote SSL servers to conduct RSA-to-EXPORT_RSA downgrade attacks and facilitate brute-force decryption by offering a weak ephemeral RSA key in a noncompliant role, related to the "FREAK" issue. NOTE: the scope of this CVE is only client code based on OpenSSL, not EXPORT_RSA issues associated with servers or other TLS implementations. Affected products include: Openssl. Version information: before 0.9.8.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
M
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
P
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

The ssl3_get_key_exchange function in s3_clnt.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zd, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0p, and 1.0.1 before 1.0.1k allows remote SSL servers to conduct RSA-to-EXPORT_RSA downgrade attacks and facilitate brute-force decryption by offering a weak ephemeral RSA key in a noncompliant role, related to the "FREAK" issue. NOTE: the scope of this CVE is only client code based on OpenSSL, not EXPORT_RSA issues associated with servers or other TLS implementations.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
5.1/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
92.0%
Top 0% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 92.0%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

134
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +92
CVSS: +22
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.0a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.0b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.0c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.0d:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.0e:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.0f:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.0g:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.0h:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.0i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.0j:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.0k:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.0l:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.0m:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.0n:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.0o:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1a:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1c:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:1.0.1d:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 6 more
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curl 7.75.0 through 7.76.1 suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in already freed memory being used when

References

Advisories & patches
ADVISORY https://freakattack.com/ ADVISORY https://vuldb.com/vuln/100041 ADVISORY https://vuldb.com/vuln/100133 ADVISORY https://vuldb.com/vuln/121718 ADVISORY https://vuldb.com/vuln/68518 ADVISORY https://vuldb.com/vuln/74748 ADVISORY https://vuldb.com/vuln/74935 ADVISORY https://vuldb.com/vuln/89868 ADVISORY https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20150108.txt REF http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10679 REF http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Apr/msg00001.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-01/msg00021.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-03/msg00027.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-05/msg00026.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-06/msg00014.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-06/msg00015.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-06/msg00022.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-06/msg00031.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-12/msg00000.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-12/msg00001.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-12/msg00003.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-12/msg00004.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2015-12/msg00006.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-01/msg00005.html REF http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00011.html REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=142496179803395&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=142496289803847&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=142720981827617&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=142721102728110&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=142895206924048&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=143213830203296&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=143748090628601&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=144043644216842&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=144050155601375&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=144050205101530&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=144050254401665&w=2 REF http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=144050297101809&w=2 REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0066.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0800.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0849.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1650.html REF http://support.novell.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-0204.html REF http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20150310-ssl REF http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21883640 REF http://www-304.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21960769 REF http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3125 REF http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2015:019 REF http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2015:062 REF http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2015:063 REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2018-4258247.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2017-3236626.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinapr2015-2511959.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinjan2015-2370101.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuapr2015-2365600.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujan2016-2367955.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujul2015-2367936.html REF http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuoct2015-2367953.html REF http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/71936 REF http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91787 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033378 REF https://bto.bluecoat.com/security-advisory/sa88 REF https://bto.bluecoat.com/security-advisory/sa91 REF https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/99707 REF https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/ce325c60c74b0fa784f5872404b722e120e5cab0 REF https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c04773241 REF https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10102 REF https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10108 REF https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10110 REF https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201503-11 REF https://support.apple.com/HT204659 REF https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX216642 REF https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20150319.txt

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