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Codeigniter CVE-2014-8684

CRITICAL
Cryptographic Issues (CWE-310)
2017-09-19 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Cryptographic controls
Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 44.84%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the critical-severity affected system.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 44.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

CodeIgniter before 3.0 and Kohana 3.2.3 and earlier and 3.3.x through 3.3.2 make it easier for remote attackers to spoof session cookies and consequently conduct PHP object injection attacks by. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 44.8%.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected Packages

composer codeigniter/framework fix: 3.0.0
composer kohana/core fix: 3.3.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-310. CodeIgniter before 3.0 and Kohana 3.2.3 and earlier and 3.3.x through 3.3.2 make it easier for remote attackers to spoof session cookies and consequently conduct PHP object injection attacks by leveraging use of standard string comparison operators to compare cryptographic hashes. Affected products include: Codeigniter, Kohanaframework Kohana. Version information: before 3.0.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

CodeIgniter before 3.0 and Kohana 3.2.3 and earlier and 3.3.x through 3.3.2 make it easier for remote attackers to spoof session cookies and consequently conduct PHP object injection attacks by leveraging use of standard string comparison operators to compare cryptographic hashes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
4.8/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
44.8%
Top 2% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 44.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

129
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +45
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: +15
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:codeigniter:codeigniter:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:kohanaframework:kohana:3.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:kohanaframework:kohana:3.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:kohanaframework:kohana:3.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2014-8686 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 19

CodeIgniter before 2.2.0 makes it easier for attackers to decode session cookies by leveraging fallback to a custom XOR-

CVE-2022-40835 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 07

B.C. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low att

CVE-2022-40834 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 07

B.C. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low att

CVE-2022-40833 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 07

B.C. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low att

CVE-2022-40832 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 07

B.C. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low att

CVE-2022-40831 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 07

B.C. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low att

CVE-2022-40830 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 07

B.C. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low att

CVE-2022-40829 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 07

B.C. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low att

CVE-2022-40828 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 07

B.C. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low att

CVE-2022-40827 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 07

B.C. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low att

CVE-2022-40826 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 07

B.C. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low att

CVE-2022-40825 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 07

B.C. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low att

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