Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity network request crashes the service (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is availability-only DoS, so C:N/I:N/A:H with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Stack-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Federation Services allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
AnalysisAI
Denial of service in Microsoft Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash or render the federation service unavailable by triggering a stack-based buffer overflow over the network. The flaw affects the AD FS role across Windows Server 2012 through 2025 (including Server Core installations) and carries a CVSS 7.5 rating driven entirely by availability impact. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires network reachability to a running AD FS server's federation endpoint; the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms no authentication, no user interaction, and low attack complexity, so against a reachable AD FS instance no special conditions apply beyond the AD FS role being installed and accepting network requests. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction whose sole consequence is high availability impact - a pure denial of service with no confidentiality or integrity loss. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with network access to the AD FS service - for example through an internet-exposed Web Application Proxy or from an internal foothold - sends a specially crafted request to the vulnerable AD FS endpoint that overflows a stack buffer during parsing, crashing the service. Because no authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), the attacker can repeatedly trigger the fault to keep federated SSO offline. … |
| Remediation | Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50355 detailed at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50355, selecting the KB package matching each AD FS server's Windows Server version (2012 through 2025, including Server Core). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, identify all Windows Server instances running AD FS (versions 2012 through 2025, including Server Core) and verify their current patch level against Microsoft's security advisory. …
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Same weakness CWE-121 – Stack-based Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-43906
GHSA-jw44-x36j-888r