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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

Remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity network request crashes the service (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is availability-only DoS, so C:N/I:N/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 21:30 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:06 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Stack-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Federation Services allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

AnalysisAI

Denial of service in Microsoft Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash or render the federation service unavailable by triggering a stack-based buffer overflow over the network. The flaw affects the AD FS role across Windows Server 2012 through 2025 (including Server Core installations) and carries a CVSS 7.5 rating driven entirely by availability impact. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Reach AD FS endpoint over network
Delivery
Send crafted federation request
Exploit
Overflow stack buffer in parser
Execution
Crash AD FS service
Impact
Deny SSO to relying parties

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires network reachability to a running AD FS server's federation endpoint; the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms no authentication, no user interaction, and low attack complexity, so against a reachable AD FS instance no special conditions apply beyond the AD FS role being installed and accepting network requests. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction whose sole consequence is high availability impact - a pure denial of service with no confidentiality or integrity loss. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker with network access to the AD FS service - for example through an internet-exposed Web Application Proxy or from an internal foothold - sends a specially crafted request to the vulnerable AD FS endpoint that overflows a stack buffer during parsing, crashing the service. Because no authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), the attacker can repeatedly trigger the fault to keep federated SSO offline. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50355 detailed at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50355, selecting the KB package matching each AD FS server's Windows Server version (2012 through 2025, including Server Core). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all Windows Server instances running AD FS (versions 2012 through 2025, including Server Core) and verify their current patch level against Microsoft's security advisory. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-50355 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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