Microsoft
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Privilege escalation to root/code execution in SolarWinds Serv-U (managed/secure file transfer server) arises from a broken access control flaw that grants arbitrary file read and write on the host. An attacker already holding domain administrator access can abuse this to overwrite privileged files and run code as root, with reduced impact on Windows installations. Reported by SolarWinds with no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the 9.1 CVSS reflects the high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once the precondition is met.
Privilege escalation in SolarWinds Serv-U file transfer server arises from an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) that lets an actor already holding domain administrator access reference and manipulate objects across an authorization boundary. The flaw is fixed in the Serv-U 2026-3 release and has no public exploit identified at time of analysis; SolarWinds itself reported it. Impact is reduced in Windows deployments, which tempers real-world severity despite the 9.1 CVSS score.
Privilege escalation in SolarWinds Serv-U allows an authenticated domain administrator account to abuse an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) and elevate to a system administrator, ultimately executing commands as the root user on the underlying host. The flaw affects Serv-U file transfer server deployments, with a reduced impact on Windows installations, and carries a CVSS 9.1 rating driven by a scope change from application admin to OS-level root. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, but SolarWinds self-reported and shipped a fix in the Serv-U 2026-3 release.
Account takeover in SolarWinds Serv-U managed file transfer server lets an authenticated user access and hijack other users' accounts through an insecure direct object reference (CWE-639), where user-controlled identifiers are not properly authorization-checked. Any valid low-effort authenticated session can be leveraged to reach objects belonging to other accounts, with the vendor noting reduced impact on Windows deployments (implying greater exposure on non-Windows/Linux installs). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; the issue was reported by SolarWinds and is fixed in the Serv-U 2026-3 release.
Account takeover in SolarWinds Serv-U is enabled by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) that lets an authenticated user hijack the SMTP/email flow and seize arbitrary accounts, per SolarWinds' own advisory. Because the flaw crosses a trust boundary (CVSS scope-changed) with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, a single privileged account can be leveraged against other users' accounts; Windows deployments are described by the vendor as lower-impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Privilege escalation in SolarWinds Serv-U lets an authenticated group member elevate their access to system administrator and execute code as root on Linux/Unix deployments, with reduced impact on Windows. The root cause is improper authorization (CWE-285) reachable over the network; the vendor rates it CVSS 9.1 due to a scope change and full CIA impact, but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV. Fixed in the Serv-U 2026-3 release.
Privilege escalation in SolarWinds Serv-U managed file transfer server allows an existing domain administrator to elevate their Serv-U account from a standard user type to a full system administrator, granting complete control over the file transfer service and its data. The flaw stems from missing authorization (CWE-862) and carries a CVSS 9.1 rating, driven by a scope change and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. SolarWinds notes the impact is lower in Windows deployments, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Privilege escalation in SolarWinds Serv-U managed file transfer allows a user holding domain administrator privileges to create Serv-U system administrator accounts, crossing an authorization boundary the product is expected to enforce independently. Tracked as CVE-2026-28309 (CWE-862, Missing Authorization) and reported by SolarWinds, it carries a 9.1 CVSS due to scope change and full C/I/A impact, though the vendor notes the impact is lower in Windows deployments. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Privilege-scoped remote code execution in SolarWinds Serv-U managed file transfer server stems from an insecure direct object reference that lets an authenticated domain administrator reference objects outside their intended authorization boundary to run code on the host. The flaw carries a 9.1 CVSS due to network reach, scope change, and full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact, though the practical bar is high because domain administrator access is a prerequisite, and impact is reduced on Windows deployments. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Privilege escalation in SolarWinds Serv-U allows an authenticated member of a domain user group to be elevated into an administrator group, granting full administrative control over the managed file transfer server. The flaw stems from improper access control (CWE-284) and carries a vendor CVSS of 9.1 due to a scope change and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though SolarWinds notes the impact is lower on Windows deployments. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Privilege escalation in SolarWinds Serv-U allows a domain administrator to elevate to a full Serv-U system administrator, granting complete control over the managed file transfer server and its data (CVSS 9.1, CWE-284 improper access control). Exploitation requires existing domain-administrator privileges (PR:H) but no user interaction, and the vendor notes the impact is reduced on Windows deployments, implying non-Windows (Linux) installs are more severely affected. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so this is a defense-in-depth priority rather than a confirmed active threat.
Privilege-to-root remote code execution in SolarWinds Serv-U managed file transfer server stems from an insecure direct object reference (CWE-639) that an authenticated domain administrator with read/write access to the home directory can abuse to execute code as root on the underlying host. The CVSS 3.1 score of 9.1 reflects a scope change from application-admin context to full OS compromise, with the impact explicitly noted as lower on Windows deployments. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, so this is a high-severity but authentication-gated flaw rather than a mass-exploitable unauthenticated bug.
Remote code execution in SolarWinds Serv-U managed file transfer/FTP server allows an attacker to run arbitrary code remotely, executing as root on Unix/Linux deployments while impact is reduced on Windows. The flaw stems from an access-control weakness (CWE-284) and is corroborated by a vendor 'Authentication Bypass' tag, carrying a CVSS 9.1 (scope-changed) rating. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so exploitation is currently theoretical rather than confirmed.
Privilege escalation to remote code execution as root in SolarWinds Serv-U stems from an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) that lets an authenticated group administrator manipulate object references beyond their authority. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.1 rating because a scope change allows a lower-tier admin to fully compromise the underlying host on Linux/Unix, though impact is reduced on Windows deployments. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the high privilege prerequisite (group admin) is realistic in multi-tenant MFT environments.
Path traversal in Apache MINA SSHD's sshd-git component lets an authenticated remote user on Windows-hosted git servers escape the configured server-side root directory and reach git repositories elsewhere on the filesystem. It is an incomplete-fix regression of CVE-2026-48827: the path validation added in 2.18.0 and 3.0.0-M4 was only partly effective on Windows path semantics. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; not listed in CISA KEV, and no EPSS score was provided.
NTLM credential theft and denial-of-service in Scille Parsec (parsec-cloud before 3.3.3-rc.0) arises because the Windows client mounts organization workspaces using their unsanitized names, and a workspace name containing backslashes can evaluate to a UNC path. A low-privileged organization member who names a workspace as an attacker-controlled UNC path (e.g. \\attacker\share) forces victim clients to reach out over SMB, leaking their NetNTLM hash to the attacker or hanging the application if the path is unreachable. Publicly available exploit code has not been identified and it is not in CISA KEV, though a fixed vendor release exists.
Local privilege escalation in Bizerba _connect.BRAIN before version 5.06 stems from its setup routine invoking LogPathConfig.exe, which strips the existing ACL on %ProgramData% and grants the built-in Everyone group full control instead of scoping permissions to the Bizerba subfolders. Any local low-privileged user can then modify files under %ProgramData% that privileged components read or execute, enabling escalation to higher privileges. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the issue is resolved in 5.06, which no longer runs the tool.
Local privilege escalation in Bizerba BRAIN2 before version 3.09 stems from the setup routine invoking LogPathConfig.exe, which misapplies an overly broad ACL granting the Windows 'Everyone' group full control over the entire %ProgramData% directory rather than the intended %ProgramData%\Bizerba\BRAIN2\ subtree. Any local user can therefore read, modify, or plant files that other applications and services trust, enabling tampering and potential escalation. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the flaw is fixed in 3.09, though the optional, soon-to-be-deprecated Bizerba ScriptService component reintroduces the misconfiguration.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Remote Desktop Web Client (before 2.1.65.2) and Windows Admin Center (before 2.7.4) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read private personal information over the network without user interaction. The CVSS 7.5 rating reflects high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the low EPSS score (0.55%, 42nd percentile) suggests limited near-term exploitation likelihood despite the network-reachable, unauthenticated vector.
Extension-denylist bypass in the Flask-Reuploaded (flask_uploads) Python library allows an attacker who controls the name override passed to UploadSet.save() to store dangerous script files by varying letter case (e.g. shell.PHP, evil.pHp), defeating the very script-blocking denylist the library documents. This is an incomplete-fix variant of CVE-2026-27641: the v1.5.0 fix re-validated overridden names through the case-preserving extension() helper instead of the case-normalizing lowercase_ext() used by the default path, so uppercase extensions slip past a lowercase-tokened denylist. Publicly available exploit code exists (a self-contained PoC verified against Flask-Reuploaded==1.5.0), though there is no evidence of active exploitation and no EPSS score was provided.
Unauthenticated Server-Side Request Forgery in the meta-ads-mcp Python package (versions <= 1.0.114) lets remote attackers coerce the server into fetching arbitrary attacker-chosen URLs via the upload_ad_image MCP tool's image_url parameter. The flaw is reachable when the server runs with the officially supported --transport streamable-http mode, because the pre-fetch authorization check only requires a non-empty Bearer token while real Meta credential validation happens after the outbound fetch. Publicly available exploit code exists (a working Docker PoC); this is not in CISA KEV and no EPSS score was provided, so real-world exploitation is unconfirmed, but the vulnerability enables reaching localhost services, RFC 1918 hosts, and cloud metadata endpoints such as 169.254.169.254.
Arbitrary code execution in Cursor for Windows 3.2.16 lets remote attackers run code on a developer's machine by planting a malicious git.exe in a repository's root directory. Because Cursor resolves and executes the workspace-resident git.exe at IDE startup and on a recurring timer, simply cloning and opening a crafted repository triggers execution under the current user's privileges with no explicit user action beyond opening the project. Publicly available exploit code exists and the flaw was reported by VulnCheck; there is no CISA KEV listing or active-exploitation confirmation in the data.
Google OAuth2 login can be fully impersonated in the Perl module Dancer::Plugin::Auth::Google (all versions through 0.07) because its default user agent is initialised with SSL_verify_mode set to SSL_VERIFY_NONE, disabling TLS certificate validation on calls to googleapis.com. A network man-in-the-middle can intercept the OAuth2 token exchange and userinfo fetch and return a forged access_token and profile, authenticating as any Google user to the Dancer application. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but an upstream fix (PR #5) is available.
Sensitive configuration file disclosure in Grav CMS before 2.0.4 lets unauthenticated remote attackers bypass the bundled .htaccess protections by requesting blocked file types with uppercase or mixed-case extensions (e.g., .YAML, .PHP). The shipped rules omit the Apache [NC] flag, so extension matching is case-sensitive and fails to block case variants on case-insensitive filesystems (Windows/NTFS, macOS/HFS+, Docker volume mounts), exposing files that may hold API keys and credentials. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Unauthenticated arbitrary file upload in Feng Office 3.11.13.11 lets remote attackers push attacker-controlled files (e.g. .html) into the web-accessible /tmp/ directory via the ck_upload_handler.php endpoint, with no authentication or user interaction. A public proof-of-concept exists on GitHub, and the CWE-434 flaw carries a CVSS 9.8, though EPSS remains low (0.46%, 37th percentile) and it is not in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed in-the-wild abuse yet.
Local privilege escalation and silent denial-of-service in the Wazuh Windows agent (versions 4.6.0 through 4.14.4) arise from a heap-based buffer overflow in the syscheck registry-monitoring component. Because wazuh-agent.exe runs as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, a low-privileged local user who creates a 255-character registry subkey under a monitored wildcard path can trigger an out-of-bounds heap write, either blinding the agent or potentially executing code as SYSTEM. Proof-of-concept exploit code exists (SSVC: poc), but it is not in CISA KEV and EPSS is very low (0.09%, 1st percentile), consistent with the local-only, non-automatable attack profile.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Backup Engine affects Windows 10 (21H2, 22H2) and Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1), where a race condition (CWE-362) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user win a timing window to elevate to higher privileges. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.0 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L), reflecting local access and high attack complexity but full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available from Microsoft.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Terminal allows an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary code by tricking a user into interacting with malicious content that triggers an integer overflow (CWE-190). The flaw carries a CVSS 7.5 rating driven by high complexity and required user interaction; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Microsoft has released a patch through the MSRC update guide.
Local privilege escalation in certain Zoom Clients for Windows lets an authenticated local user exploit a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race during install/uninstall to gain higher privileges (likely SYSTEM). The flaw was reported by Zoom's own security team and is documented in bulletin ZSB-26012; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV. The high-complexity race window and local-access requirement temper an otherwise high-impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) issue.
Local privilege escalation in Zoom Rooms for Windows before version 7.1.0 allows an authenticated low-privileged user to elevate to higher privileges via local access, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 7.8). Zoom's own security team (security@zoom.us) reported the flaw, classified as improper privilege management. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Account takeover in Zoom's Windows client family - the Zoom Desktop Client, Zoom VDI Client, and Zoom Meeting SDK for Windows - lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker seize control of a victim's account by sending crafted input over the network, per Zoom's security bulletin ZSB-26014. The flaw stems from improper input validation (CWE-20) and carries a vendor CVSS of 9.8, reflecting full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with no privileges or user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the unauthenticated network vector makes it a high-priority patch.
Privilege escalation in Zoom Workplace VDI Plugin for Windows (all versions prior to 6.6.14) is achievable by an authenticated local user exploiting a TOCTOU race condition during the product's installation or uninstallation process. The attack targets the narrow window between the installer's security check and its subsequent resource use, allowing a local attacker to substitute a controlled file or symlink and have it processed under elevated installer privileges. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV), and the EPSS score of 0.14% at the 4th percentile signals very low real-world exploitation probability, though SSVC rates the technical impact as total if the race is won.
PowerShell command injection in Lenovo XClarity Integrator for Microsoft Windows Admin Center (versions 5.1.1 and below) running on the WAC Gateway allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to inject arbitrary PowerShell commands when the plugin establishes remote PowerShell sessions. Successful exploitation yields high-impact code execution that extends beyond the plugin into subsequent systems (managed hosts), with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local code execution in Lenovo Legion Zone and the Lenovo App Store (China-market Windows builds) allows an authenticated local user to run arbitrary code when either application is installed on a non-system partition. The flaw stems from insecure directory/file permissions (CWE-277) that a low-privileged user can abuse to plant or modify executable content later run with higher privilege. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; impact is confined to systems where these Chinese-market Lenovo utilities are deployed to a non-default drive.
Missing authentication in Microsoft SimpleChat (prior to 0.241.206) lets remote, unauthenticated clients invoke administrative plugin validation, health-check, and repair endpoints that were documented as protected but never enforced authentication at runtime. Any network-reachable attacker can trigger plugin instantiation, health probing, and repair actions without login or admin rights. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Arbitrary JavaScript execution in Microsoft's @prompty/core TypeScript loader (2.0.0-alpha.1 through 2.0.0-beta.2) allows an attacker who supplies a crafted .prompty file to run code during prompt loading. The loader passed .prompty markdown to gray-matter without disabling its executable 'js'/'javascript' frontmatter engines, so a '---js' frontmatter block is evaluated as Node.js at parse time. Exploitation requires the victim's application to load the malicious file (UI:P); no public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV, but the fix commit ships a working proof-of-concept test.
Authentication bypass in the Microsoft 365 / Microsoft Entra ID (local_o365) plugin for Moodle allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge a JWT and log in as any Office 365-linked Moodle user before versions 4.5.6, 5.0.5, and 5.1.1. The Teams SSO endpoint sso_login.php base64-decodes the JWT payload and trusts the 'upn' claim without verifying the token signature, so a self-signed or hand-crafted token is accepted as valid. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV, but the flaw is trivially exploitable and confirmed by a Microsoft GitHub security advisory (GHSA-hqjh-93qv-47v5).
Build-time SSRF, remote file inclusion, and local file inclusion in Microsoft Kiota before 1.32.5 lets an attacker-controlled OpenAPI description force the `kiota generate` command to fetch arbitrary remote http(s) URLs and read local absolute or out-of-tree file paths while resolving $ref values. Because Kiota inlined those external schemas into generated clients, an attacker could exfiltrate internal endpoints or leak local file contents (e.g. REMOTE_KIOTA_PROP-style properties) into produced code. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; the risk is developer/CI-toolchain oriented and requires a developer to run generation against a malicious or influenced description (CVSS 7.1).
Path traversal and code injection in Microsoft Kiota before 1.32.5 lets an attacker-controlled OpenAPI description write generated source files outside the intended output directory and inject arbitrary text into class/namespace declarations. When a developer runs `kiota generate` without the -c/--class-name flag, Kiota consumes the clientClassName and clientNamespaceName values from the OpenAPI `x-ms-kiota-info` extension without identifier or path sanitization, using them both as code identifiers and as filesystem path components. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, though the fix (SanitizeClientClassName/SanitizeClientNamespaceName) is visible in the merged patch.
Path traversal in Microsoft Kiota before 1.32.5 lets an attacker-controlled OpenAPI description inject unvalidated `static_template.file` values (via the x-ai-adaptive-card and x-ai-capabilities extensions) into generated Microsoft 365 Copilot and Teams plugin manifests, so a developer who runs `kiota plugin add` or `kiota plugin generate -t APIPlugin` against a malicious spec produces a manifest that resolves files outside its package when deployed. Rated CVSS 4.0 9.3 (Critical) with high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact and no privileges required. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the upstream fix is confirmed in release v1.32.5.
Command injection in Microsoft Kiota before 1.32.5 lets a malicious or compromised OpenAPI description dictate the install command that Kiota presents to developers. When a developer runs `kiota info` (or the VS Code extension's `kiota info --json` dependency-install flow) against an attacker-controlled spec, Kiota reads the `x-ms-kiota-info.languagesInformation.<language>.dependencyInstallCommand` field plus attacker-chosen dependency name/version values and surfaces them as its trusted recommended install command, achieving arbitrary command execution when that command is run. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV, but the fix explicitly removes the untrusted extension field.
Arbitrary file write via path traversal in Microsoft Kiota (OpenAPI HTTP client/plugin code generator) before 1.32.5 allows a malicious repository or pull request to place files outside the workspace root on a developer or CI host. The tool trusts the checked-in .kiota/workspace.json and honors attacker-controlled per-client and per-plugin outputPath values during 'kiota client generate' and 'kiota plugin generate' without validating them. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not in CISA KEV, but exploitation is realistic in CI/pull-request workflows since it only requires a developer to run generation against poisoned config.
Code injection in Microsoft Kiota's Python client generator (versions prior to 1.32.0) allows an attacker who controls an OpenAPI description to embed arbitrary Python that executes when a developer generates and imports the resulting client. The flaw stems from unsanitized x-ms-enum.values[].description strings being emitted as inline comments; embedded newlines break out of the comment and run at module scope. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not in CISA KEV. The assigned CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5, though its impact metrics (C:N/I:N/A:H) understate what is functionally full code execution.
Code injection in Microsoft Kiota Ruby code generator allows remote code execution through crafted OpenAPI specifications. Kiota versions prior to 1.32.0 fail to escape '#' characters in schema-derived strings embedded in Ruby double-quoted literals, enabling Ruby interpolation sequences such as '#{code}' to execute arbitrary commands when the generated client code runs. While no active exploitation is confirmed, the attack is automatable, EPSS indicates moderate probability (1.47%), and the vendor has released a fix.
OS command injection in the systeminformation Node.js library (npm, versions <= 5.31.6) lets an attacker who can influence a `source`d path in Debian/Ubuntu `interfaces(5)` files run arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of any process that calls `networkInterfaces()`. The unsanitized path token parsed from `/etc/network/interfaces` (and files it recursively sources) is interpolated into a `cat ... | grep` shell string executed via `execSync()`, so metacharacters in the path break out and execute commands. Publicly available exploit code exists (working PoC in the advisory); no public exploit is identified as being used in active exploitation. Fixed in 5.31.7.
Sandbox escape with SYSTEM-level code execution in Sandboxie-Plus before 1.17.6 allows a process confined inside a sandbox to run arbitrary code in an unsandboxed host process. The privileged GuiServer service trusts attacker-supplied thread and function-pointer values from a GUI window-hook registration request and dispatches them via QueueUserAPC while running as SYSTEM, defeating the core isolation guarantee of the product. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, but the mechanism is a full sandbox-to-host escape.
Local privilege escalation in Absolute Secure Access for Windows (client and server) before version 14.55 allows a low-privileged local user to gain Administrator rights when the software is installed to a non-default directory, due to an insecure installer permission configuration. Absolute (formerly NetMotion) assigns this a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.5 (High), reflecting full local compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Server-side request forgery in Koel (self-hosted PHP music-streaming server, all releases up to and including 9.7.0) lets any authenticated low-privilege user coerce the server into requesting arbitrary internal or cloud-metadata endpoints. The flaw is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-47260: the initial isSafeUrl() check was added to several podcast/radio fetchers, but per-redirect-hop re-validation was wired into only one path (EpisodePlayable), leaving every sibling fetcher bypassable via an attacker-controlled host that returns an HTTP 302 to an internal address, and all paths bypassable via DNS rebinding. A researcher mechanism PoC confirms exploitation; not listed in CISA KEV and no evidence of active exploitation.
Session hijacking via a broken SSO/OAuth authorization flow affects Vaultwarden (the Rust-based Bitwarden-compatible server) prior to 1.36.0, where the /connect/authorize endpoint fails to bind the OAuth state parameter to the initiating browser session, accepts attacker-controlled PKCE parameters, and leaves SsoAuth records intact after a failed token exchange. By tricking a victim into completing IdP authentication (UI:R), an unauthenticated attacker can redeem the resulting tokens for a fully authenticated session and take over the victim's vault. Rated CVSS 8.3 (CWE-352) with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing.
SQL injection in Apache Fineract's Office Search API (GET /api/v1/offices) in all versions up to and including 1.14.0 lets an authenticated user who holds the office-view permission inject arbitrary SQL through the orderBy request parameter. Because it bypasses the ColumnValidator hardening added for CVE-2024-32838, an attacker can run time-based blind SQL injection to exfiltrate database contents and, by launching concurrent injections that hold connections open, exhaust the database connection pool to cause denial of service. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the flaw is documented via an oss-security advisory and an upstream fix pull request (apache/fineract #6048).
Symlink-following file overwrite in Microsoft AVML (Acquire Volatile Memory for Linux) before 0.17.0 lets a local attacker who can pre-plant a symlink at AVML's output path cause the tool to truncate and overwrite the symlink's target when it opens the file with O_TRUNC. Because the destructive open happens before input validation completes ('truncation-before-validation'), the target file is clobbered even for otherwise-invalid runs. No public exploit is confirmed, though a researcher gist accompanies the disclosure; the flaw is fixed in v0.17.0 by adding the O_NOFOLLOW open flag.
Sandbox escape in Google Chrome on Windows (versions prior to 150.0.7871.125) stems from a use-after-free in the browser's Core component, letting a remote attacker who lures a user to a crafted HTML page corrupt memory and potentially break out of the renderer sandbox. The flaw is rated High by Chromium and carries a 9.6 CVSS due to scope change and full CIA impact, though it requires user interaction (visiting the page). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC framework marks exploitation as none, with a low EPSS probability of 0.26%.
Renderer-side arbitrary code execution in Google Chrome for Windows (versions prior to 150.0.7871.125) stems from a heap buffer overflow in the bundled libyuv video color-conversion library, letting a remote attacker who lures a victim into loading a crafted video file run code within the renderer sandbox. Chromium rates the severity High; the flaw was reported internally by the Chrome team and a fixed stable build is available. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.33%, 25th percentile), consistent with SSVC exploitation status 'none'.
Network denial of service in Microsoft .NET 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0 (and the corresponding Visual Studio 2022/2026 tooling) allows an unauthorized remote attacker to exhaust system resources and render affected applications unavailable. The flaw stems from allocation of resources without limits or throttling, meaning a single crafted network interaction can trigger disproportionate resource consumption. Reported by Microsoft with a vendor patch available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege elevation in Microsoft .NET Framework (and .NET 8.0/9.0 plus Visual Studio 2022/2026) via code injection (CWE-94) that lets an unauthorized attacker run code with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact after a victim is tricked into interacting with attacker-supplied content. Microsoft reported the issue and has shipped a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Exploitation requires local access and user interaction (UI:R), which meaningfully limits mass-exploitation despite the high 7.8 CVSS score.
Local code execution in Microsoft .NET 8.0 and 9.0 (and bundled Visual Studio 2022/2026 toolchains) arises from unsafe deserialization of untrusted data (CWE-502), letting an unprivileged local attacker run arbitrary code in the context of the targeted process once a user is lured into opening or processing a malicious serialized payload. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, but the vector (AV:L/UI:R) confines it to local attacks that require user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Denial of service in Microsoft .NET (including .NET 8.0/9.0/10.0 and .NET Framework 3.5 through 4.8.1) lets a remote unauthenticated attacker exhaust server resources by sending crafted network traffic that triggers unbounded resource allocation. Rated CVSS 7.5 with availability-only impact, it affects default configurations of network-facing .NET applications; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local code execution in Microsoft .NET (Framework 3.5 through 4.8.1, .NET 8.0/9.0, and Visual Studio 2022/2026) arises from a protection mechanism failure (CWE-693) that lets an unauthorized attacker run arbitrary code once a victim is lured into opening a malicious file or project. The flaw requires user interaction (UI:R) and local delivery (AV:L) but no prior privileges (PR:N), yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and a 7.8 CVSS score. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but the ubiquity of .NET on Windows makes patching a priority.
Security feature bypass in Microsoft .NET (versions 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0) lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker circumvent an authorization control over the network due to incorrect authorization logic (CWE-863). Rated CVSS 8.2, the flaw carries a high integrity impact and requires no privileges or user interaction, though there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Microsoft has released a patch, and the affected surface also includes Visual Studio 2022 (17.12, 17.14) and Visual Studio 2026 (18.7) tooling that bundle the runtime.
Denial of service in Microsoft .NET (versions 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0) and .NET Framework (3.5 through 4.8.1) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash affected applications by triggering a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) over the network. The flaw impacts availability only - there is no confidentiality or integrity loss and no code execution per the CVSS vector (A:H, C:N, I:N). Microsoft has published an advisory with fixes; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Network-based denial of service in Microsoft .NET 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust server resources and render applications unresponsive by exploiting uncontrolled resource allocation (CWE-770) in the runtime. The flaw carries CVSS 7.5 (availability-only impact) and affects the shared .NET runtime that underpins ASP.NET Core web services, so any internet-facing .NET workload is exposed. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; Microsoft has released a fix.
Remote denial of service in Microsoft .NET (versions 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0) allows an unauthenticated network attacker to crash or hang the runtime by sending crafted input that fails proper type validation (CWE-1287). The flaw carries a CVSS 7.5 rating driven entirely by availability impact (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity loss, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no indication of active exploitation.
Local code execution in Microsoft Visual Studio (2022 versions 17.12 and 17.14, and 2026 version 18.7) stems from a protection mechanism failure that lets an unauthorized attacker run arbitrary code once a victim is convinced to open or interact with a malicious project, file, or solution. Microsoft has published a fix, but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8, reflecting high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact requiring local access plus user interaction.
Security feature bypass in Microsoft .NET (shipped via Visual Studio 2022 17.12/17.14 and Visual Studio 2026 18.7) lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker defeat a cryptographic-signature check over the network — most likely a JWT/token signature verification flaw per the vendor 'Jwt Attack' and 'Authentication Bypass' tags. By forging or tampering with signed data the runtime fails to validate correctly, an attacker can impersonate trusted principals and undermine an authentication or integrity control. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Privilege elevation in ASP.NET Core (bundled with .NET 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0) lets an already-authenticated, low-privileged network attacker bypass authentication controls by tampering with data the framework wrongly assumes to be immutable (CWE-302). Microsoft reported and patched the flaw; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV. At CVSS 8.8 with PR:L, an authorized user can escalate to higher privileges over the network.
Denial of service in Microsoft .NET (versions 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0) and the legacy .NET Framework (3.5 through 4.8.1) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to exhaust server resources over the network, causing availability loss. The flaw stems from missing limits or throttling on resource allocation (CWE-770), and Microsoft has released a patch via MSRC. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS/KEV data were not supplied, so this appears to be a proactively patched issue rather than one under active exploitation.
Privilege escalation in Microsoft Configuration Manager (versions 2509 and 2603) lets an already-authorized, low-privileged network user gain elevated privileges due to improper access control. Rated CVSS 8.8, the flaw yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and is remotely reachable, though it requires existing valid low-level access. Microsoft has released a patch; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Privilege elevation in ASP.NET Core (bundled with .NET 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0) lets an already-authenticated, low-privileged network attacker gain higher privileges by abusing a flawed authentication algorithm implementation (CWE-303). Microsoft reported the flaw and has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on the CISA KEV. The 8.8 CVSS reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact reachable over the network with only low prior privileges.
Stored CSV formula injection in FacturaScripts (all versions through 2026.1) lets an authenticated low-privilege user plant spreadsheet formula payloads in ordinary text fields (customer/supplier/product names, contacts) that execute when an administrator opens a routine list export. Because Core/Lib/Export/CSVExport.php::writeData() wraps values without neutralising leading =,+,-,@,tab, or carriage-return characters, and Tools::noHtml() only strips HTML metacharacters, the payload reaches the CSV verbatim and Excel/LibreOffice run it (including DDE process spawning) in the admin's OS context. A live PoC was verified on 2026-04-30, so publicly available exploit code exists, though there is no active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV).
Information disclosure in Microsoft Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) lets an authenticated, network-based attacker read memory outside intended bounds and leak sensitive data, per Microsoft's own report of the flaw (tracked in MSRC as CVE-2026-58529). The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, C:H) indicates low-privilege remote exploitation with high confidentiality impact; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV. A vendor patch is available. Note a data discrepancy: the flaw is described as AD FS (a server role) yet the only CPE lists the Windows 11 version 26H1 client - verify affected platforms with Microsoft.
Spoofing via origin validation error in the Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) component affects Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025, including Server Core installations. An unauthenticated attacker positioned on an adjacent network segment can bypass origin/authentication checks (CWE-346) to impersonate a trusted source, with Microsoft rating scope-changed high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 8.3). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though high attack complexity limits reliable exploitation.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Client-Side Caching (CSC) Service, driven by a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption flaw affecting Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. An authorized attacker who already holds low-level privileges (PR:L) on the host can trigger the freed-object reuse to gain elevated, likely SYSTEM-level, privileges. The issue was reported by Microsoft with a patch available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows 11 (version 26H1) Desktop Window Manager (DWM) allows an authenticated low-privileged user to gain SYSTEM-level control by exploiting a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption flaw. Reported by Microsoft and carrying a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8, the flaw grants full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once triggered locally. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but DWM EoP bugs are a historically favored post-compromise primitive.
Local privilege escalation in the Desktop Window Manager (DWM) component of Windows 11 version 26H1 allows an authenticated local attacker to elevate to SYSTEM by triggering a use-after-free memory corruption condition. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/PR:L) confirms an already-authenticated low-privileged user is required, and full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability follows successful exploitation. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Win32K kernel-mode subsystem allows an authenticated attacker to elevate to SYSTEM by exploiting a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption condition. The flaw affects a broad range of supported Windows client and server releases (Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025). Reported by Microsoft with a patch available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows DirectX graphics subsystem allows an authenticated attacker with low privileges to elevate to SYSTEM by triggering a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption condition. The flaw affects a broad range of Windows client and server releases from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.0 (High), tempered by high attack complexity.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Wireless Networking component affects a broad span of currently supported Windows releases (Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025), letting an already-authenticated local user win a timing race to gain SYSTEM-level control. The flaw is a CWE-362 race condition where improperly synchronized access to a shared resource can be manipulated during a narrow execution window; CVSS 7.8 reflects a high-complexity but high-impact local escalation with a scope change. Microsoft (the reporter) has shipped a patch, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Denial of service in the Microsoft Windows DHCP Server role allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to exhaust server resources and knock the service offline over the network. The flaw affects a broad range of supported Windows Server releases (2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations) and carries a CVSS 7.5 rating driven entirely by availability impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Remote code execution in Windows Remote Desktop Services (RDS) allows an authenticated network attacker to run arbitrary code by triggering a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory corruption condition. The flaw affects a broad range of currently-supported Windows client and server builds - Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1, and Windows Server 2022/2025 (including Server Core). It was reported by Microsoft with a CVSS 8.8 rating; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the network vector combined with only low-privilege requirements makes it a strong patch priority.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Sensor Data Service arises from a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory corruption flaw that an already-authenticated attacker can trigger to run code at higher privilege. It affects a broad range of client and server builds (Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025). Reported by Microsoft with a patch available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS:3.1 score is 7.0 (High).
Elevation of privilege in Microsoft 365 Copilot for iOS (versions 1.0 through builds prior to 2.111.4) lets a network-based attacker bypass improper access controls (CWE-284) to gain unauthorized elevated privileges. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) rates this 9.8 Critical with total confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, though SSVC records exploitation status as none and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS is modest at 0.67% (48th percentile), indicating no observed exploitation activity despite the high theoretical severity.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver (cldflt.sys) lets an authenticated low-privileged user corrupt kernel memory to gain SYSTEM-level control. The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) affecting a broad range of Windows client and server builds from Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2019-2025. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop Protocol allows an unauthorized, unauthenticated network attacker to run arbitrary code by triggering an integer overflow (CWE-190) in RDP processing. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.8 and affects a broad range of Windows client and server builds from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; EPSS is a modest 0.78% (52nd percentile), so risk is currently theoretical but severe if weaponized.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library allows an authenticated attacker to gain SYSTEM-level privileges by triggering a type-confusion (CWE-843) condition. The flaw affects a broad range of supported Windows client and server releases from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. Reported internally by Microsoft with a vendor patch available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Local code execution in Windows Media on Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025 lets an attacker run arbitrary code by luring a user into opening a maliciously crafted media file. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact but requiring user interaction, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Microsoft has released a patch via MSRC.
Elevation of privilege in Microsoft Windows Management Services lets a low-privileged local user corrupt memory through a use-after-free (CWE-416) and gain higher privileges on Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025. A successful exploit yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but the CVSS vector marks high attack complexity, reflecting the race-condition timing typically needed to win a use-after-free. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows UPnP Device Host service (upnp.dll) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user corrupt heap memory to gain SYSTEM-level control across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019-2025 builds. Reported by Microsoft with a patch available, it carries CVSS 7.8 (local, low-complexity, low-privilege). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.36%), and CISA SSVC records exploitation as none.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver (cldflt.sys) allows an authenticated low-privileged user to elevate to SYSTEM by triggering a use-after-free memory corruption condition. The flaw affects a broad range of Windows client and server releases (Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2019 through 2025) and was reported by Microsoft. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Input Method Editor (IME) component across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 allows an already-authenticated user to gain SYSTEM-level privileges by triggering a heap-based buffer overflow. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.8 (high) rating with total technical impact, but CISA's SSVC framework marks exploitation as 'none' and non-automatable, and the EPSS probability is low at 0.33% (25th percentile). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft's NAT Helper Components (ipnathlp.dll), the driver behind Internet Connection Sharing and NAT translation on Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025. An authenticated attacker who already has low-privilege access can exploit a use-after-free memory corruption bug to run code at higher privilege (SYSTEM). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but Microsoft has released a patch.
Privilege escalation to root/code execution in SolarWinds Serv-U (managed/secure file transfer server) arises from a broken access control flaw that grants arbitrary file read and write on the host. An attacker already holding domain administrator access can abuse this to overwrite privileged files and run code as root, with reduced impact on Windows installations. Reported by SolarWinds with no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the 9.1 CVSS reflects the high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once the precondition is met.
Privilege escalation in SolarWinds Serv-U file transfer server arises from an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) that lets an actor already holding domain administrator access reference and manipulate objects across an authorization boundary. The flaw is fixed in the Serv-U 2026-3 release and has no public exploit identified at time of analysis; SolarWinds itself reported it. Impact is reduced in Windows deployments, which tempers real-world severity despite the 9.1 CVSS score.
Privilege escalation in SolarWinds Serv-U allows an authenticated domain administrator account to abuse an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) and elevate to a system administrator, ultimately executing commands as the root user on the underlying host. The flaw affects Serv-U file transfer server deployments, with a reduced impact on Windows installations, and carries a CVSS 9.1 rating driven by a scope change from application admin to OS-level root. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, but SolarWinds self-reported and shipped a fix in the Serv-U 2026-3 release.
Account takeover in SolarWinds Serv-U managed file transfer server lets an authenticated user access and hijack other users' accounts through an insecure direct object reference (CWE-639), where user-controlled identifiers are not properly authorization-checked. Any valid low-effort authenticated session can be leveraged to reach objects belonging to other accounts, with the vendor noting reduced impact on Windows deployments (implying greater exposure on non-Windows/Linux installs). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; the issue was reported by SolarWinds and is fixed in the Serv-U 2026-3 release.
Account takeover in SolarWinds Serv-U is enabled by an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) that lets an authenticated user hijack the SMTP/email flow and seize arbitrary accounts, per SolarWinds' own advisory. Because the flaw crosses a trust boundary (CVSS scope-changed) with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, a single privileged account can be leveraged against other users' accounts; Windows deployments are described by the vendor as lower-impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Privilege escalation in SolarWinds Serv-U lets an authenticated group member elevate their access to system administrator and execute code as root on Linux/Unix deployments, with reduced impact on Windows. The root cause is improper authorization (CWE-285) reachable over the network; the vendor rates it CVSS 9.1 due to a scope change and full CIA impact, but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV. Fixed in the Serv-U 2026-3 release.
Privilege escalation in SolarWinds Serv-U managed file transfer server allows an existing domain administrator to elevate their Serv-U account from a standard user type to a full system administrator, granting complete control over the file transfer service and its data. The flaw stems from missing authorization (CWE-862) and carries a CVSS 9.1 rating, driven by a scope change and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. SolarWinds notes the impact is lower in Windows deployments, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Privilege escalation in SolarWinds Serv-U managed file transfer allows a user holding domain administrator privileges to create Serv-U system administrator accounts, crossing an authorization boundary the product is expected to enforce independently. Tracked as CVE-2026-28309 (CWE-862, Missing Authorization) and reported by SolarWinds, it carries a 9.1 CVSS due to scope change and full C/I/A impact, though the vendor notes the impact is lower in Windows deployments. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Privilege-scoped remote code execution in SolarWinds Serv-U managed file transfer server stems from an insecure direct object reference that lets an authenticated domain administrator reference objects outside their intended authorization boundary to run code on the host. The flaw carries a 9.1 CVSS due to network reach, scope change, and full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact, though the practical bar is high because domain administrator access is a prerequisite, and impact is reduced on Windows deployments. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Privilege escalation in SolarWinds Serv-U allows an authenticated member of a domain user group to be elevated into an administrator group, granting full administrative control over the managed file transfer server. The flaw stems from improper access control (CWE-284) and carries a vendor CVSS of 9.1 due to a scope change and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though SolarWinds notes the impact is lower on Windows deployments. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Privilege escalation in SolarWinds Serv-U allows a domain administrator to elevate to a full Serv-U system administrator, granting complete control over the managed file transfer server and its data (CVSS 9.1, CWE-284 improper access control). Exploitation requires existing domain-administrator privileges (PR:H) but no user interaction, and the vendor notes the impact is reduced on Windows deployments, implying non-Windows (Linux) installs are more severely affected. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so this is a defense-in-depth priority rather than a confirmed active threat.
Privilege-to-root remote code execution in SolarWinds Serv-U managed file transfer server stems from an insecure direct object reference (CWE-639) that an authenticated domain administrator with read/write access to the home directory can abuse to execute code as root on the underlying host. The CVSS 3.1 score of 9.1 reflects a scope change from application-admin context to full OS compromise, with the impact explicitly noted as lower on Windows deployments. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, so this is a high-severity but authentication-gated flaw rather than a mass-exploitable unauthenticated bug.
Remote code execution in SolarWinds Serv-U managed file transfer/FTP server allows an attacker to run arbitrary code remotely, executing as root on Unix/Linux deployments while impact is reduced on Windows. The flaw stems from an access-control weakness (CWE-284) and is corroborated by a vendor 'Authentication Bypass' tag, carrying a CVSS 9.1 (scope-changed) rating. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so exploitation is currently theoretical rather than confirmed.
Privilege escalation to remote code execution as root in SolarWinds Serv-U stems from an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) that lets an authenticated group administrator manipulate object references beyond their authority. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.1 rating because a scope change allows a lower-tier admin to fully compromise the underlying host on Linux/Unix, though impact is reduced on Windows deployments. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the high privilege prerequisite (group admin) is realistic in multi-tenant MFT environments.
Path traversal in Apache MINA SSHD's sshd-git component lets an authenticated remote user on Windows-hosted git servers escape the configured server-side root directory and reach git repositories elsewhere on the filesystem. It is an incomplete-fix regression of CVE-2026-48827: the path validation added in 2.18.0 and 3.0.0-M4 was only partly effective on Windows path semantics. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; not listed in CISA KEV, and no EPSS score was provided.
NTLM credential theft and denial-of-service in Scille Parsec (parsec-cloud before 3.3.3-rc.0) arises because the Windows client mounts organization workspaces using their unsanitized names, and a workspace name containing backslashes can evaluate to a UNC path. A low-privileged organization member who names a workspace as an attacker-controlled UNC path (e.g. \\attacker\share) forces victim clients to reach out over SMB, leaking their NetNTLM hash to the attacker or hanging the application if the path is unreachable. Publicly available exploit code has not been identified and it is not in CISA KEV, though a fixed vendor release exists.
Local privilege escalation in Bizerba _connect.BRAIN before version 5.06 stems from its setup routine invoking LogPathConfig.exe, which strips the existing ACL on %ProgramData% and grants the built-in Everyone group full control instead of scoping permissions to the Bizerba subfolders. Any local low-privileged user can then modify files under %ProgramData% that privileged components read or execute, enabling escalation to higher privileges. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the issue is resolved in 5.06, which no longer runs the tool.
Local privilege escalation in Bizerba BRAIN2 before version 3.09 stems from the setup routine invoking LogPathConfig.exe, which misapplies an overly broad ACL granting the Windows 'Everyone' group full control over the entire %ProgramData% directory rather than the intended %ProgramData%\Bizerba\BRAIN2\ subtree. Any local user can therefore read, modify, or plant files that other applications and services trust, enabling tampering and potential escalation. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the flaw is fixed in 3.09, though the optional, soon-to-be-deprecated Bizerba ScriptService component reintroduces the misconfiguration.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Remote Desktop Web Client (before 2.1.65.2) and Windows Admin Center (before 2.7.4) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read private personal information over the network without user interaction. The CVSS 7.5 rating reflects high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the low EPSS score (0.55%, 42nd percentile) suggests limited near-term exploitation likelihood despite the network-reachable, unauthenticated vector.
Extension-denylist bypass in the Flask-Reuploaded (flask_uploads) Python library allows an attacker who controls the name override passed to UploadSet.save() to store dangerous script files by varying letter case (e.g. shell.PHP, evil.pHp), defeating the very script-blocking denylist the library documents. This is an incomplete-fix variant of CVE-2026-27641: the v1.5.0 fix re-validated overridden names through the case-preserving extension() helper instead of the case-normalizing lowercase_ext() used by the default path, so uppercase extensions slip past a lowercase-tokened denylist. Publicly available exploit code exists (a self-contained PoC verified against Flask-Reuploaded==1.5.0), though there is no evidence of active exploitation and no EPSS score was provided.
Unauthenticated Server-Side Request Forgery in the meta-ads-mcp Python package (versions <= 1.0.114) lets remote attackers coerce the server into fetching arbitrary attacker-chosen URLs via the upload_ad_image MCP tool's image_url parameter. The flaw is reachable when the server runs with the officially supported --transport streamable-http mode, because the pre-fetch authorization check only requires a non-empty Bearer token while real Meta credential validation happens after the outbound fetch. Publicly available exploit code exists (a working Docker PoC); this is not in CISA KEV and no EPSS score was provided, so real-world exploitation is unconfirmed, but the vulnerability enables reaching localhost services, RFC 1918 hosts, and cloud metadata endpoints such as 169.254.169.254.
Arbitrary code execution in Cursor for Windows 3.2.16 lets remote attackers run code on a developer's machine by planting a malicious git.exe in a repository's root directory. Because Cursor resolves and executes the workspace-resident git.exe at IDE startup and on a recurring timer, simply cloning and opening a crafted repository triggers execution under the current user's privileges with no explicit user action beyond opening the project. Publicly available exploit code exists and the flaw was reported by VulnCheck; there is no CISA KEV listing or active-exploitation confirmation in the data.
Google OAuth2 login can be fully impersonated in the Perl module Dancer::Plugin::Auth::Google (all versions through 0.07) because its default user agent is initialised with SSL_verify_mode set to SSL_VERIFY_NONE, disabling TLS certificate validation on calls to googleapis.com. A network man-in-the-middle can intercept the OAuth2 token exchange and userinfo fetch and return a forged access_token and profile, authenticating as any Google user to the Dancer application. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but an upstream fix (PR #5) is available.
Sensitive configuration file disclosure in Grav CMS before 2.0.4 lets unauthenticated remote attackers bypass the bundled .htaccess protections by requesting blocked file types with uppercase or mixed-case extensions (e.g., .YAML, .PHP). The shipped rules omit the Apache [NC] flag, so extension matching is case-sensitive and fails to block case variants on case-insensitive filesystems (Windows/NTFS, macOS/HFS+, Docker volume mounts), exposing files that may hold API keys and credentials. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Unauthenticated arbitrary file upload in Feng Office 3.11.13.11 lets remote attackers push attacker-controlled files (e.g. .html) into the web-accessible /tmp/ directory via the ck_upload_handler.php endpoint, with no authentication or user interaction. A public proof-of-concept exists on GitHub, and the CWE-434 flaw carries a CVSS 9.8, though EPSS remains low (0.46%, 37th percentile) and it is not in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed in-the-wild abuse yet.
Local privilege escalation and silent denial-of-service in the Wazuh Windows agent (versions 4.6.0 through 4.14.4) arise from a heap-based buffer overflow in the syscheck registry-monitoring component. Because wazuh-agent.exe runs as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, a low-privileged local user who creates a 255-character registry subkey under a monitored wildcard path can trigger an out-of-bounds heap write, either blinding the agent or potentially executing code as SYSTEM. Proof-of-concept exploit code exists (SSVC: poc), but it is not in CISA KEV and EPSS is very low (0.09%, 1st percentile), consistent with the local-only, non-automatable attack profile.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Backup Engine affects Windows 10 (21H2, 22H2) and Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1), where a race condition (CWE-362) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user win a timing window to elevate to higher privileges. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.0 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L), reflecting local access and high attack complexity but full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available from Microsoft.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Terminal allows an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary code by tricking a user into interacting with malicious content that triggers an integer overflow (CWE-190). The flaw carries a CVSS 7.5 rating driven by high complexity and required user interaction; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Microsoft has released a patch through the MSRC update guide.
Local privilege escalation in certain Zoom Clients for Windows lets an authenticated local user exploit a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race during install/uninstall to gain higher privileges (likely SYSTEM). The flaw was reported by Zoom's own security team and is documented in bulletin ZSB-26012; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV. The high-complexity race window and local-access requirement temper an otherwise high-impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) issue.
Local privilege escalation in Zoom Rooms for Windows before version 7.1.0 allows an authenticated low-privileged user to elevate to higher privileges via local access, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 7.8). Zoom's own security team (security@zoom.us) reported the flaw, classified as improper privilege management. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Account takeover in Zoom's Windows client family - the Zoom Desktop Client, Zoom VDI Client, and Zoom Meeting SDK for Windows - lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker seize control of a victim's account by sending crafted input over the network, per Zoom's security bulletin ZSB-26014. The flaw stems from improper input validation (CWE-20) and carries a vendor CVSS of 9.8, reflecting full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with no privileges or user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the unauthenticated network vector makes it a high-priority patch.
Privilege escalation in Zoom Workplace VDI Plugin for Windows (all versions prior to 6.6.14) is achievable by an authenticated local user exploiting a TOCTOU race condition during the product's installation or uninstallation process. The attack targets the narrow window between the installer's security check and its subsequent resource use, allowing a local attacker to substitute a controlled file or symlink and have it processed under elevated installer privileges. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV), and the EPSS score of 0.14% at the 4th percentile signals very low real-world exploitation probability, though SSVC rates the technical impact as total if the race is won.
PowerShell command injection in Lenovo XClarity Integrator for Microsoft Windows Admin Center (versions 5.1.1 and below) running on the WAC Gateway allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to inject arbitrary PowerShell commands when the plugin establishes remote PowerShell sessions. Successful exploitation yields high-impact code execution that extends beyond the plugin into subsequent systems (managed hosts), with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local code execution in Lenovo Legion Zone and the Lenovo App Store (China-market Windows builds) allows an authenticated local user to run arbitrary code when either application is installed on a non-system partition. The flaw stems from insecure directory/file permissions (CWE-277) that a low-privileged user can abuse to plant or modify executable content later run with higher privilege. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; impact is confined to systems where these Chinese-market Lenovo utilities are deployed to a non-default drive.
Missing authentication in Microsoft SimpleChat (prior to 0.241.206) lets remote, unauthenticated clients invoke administrative plugin validation, health-check, and repair endpoints that were documented as protected but never enforced authentication at runtime. Any network-reachable attacker can trigger plugin instantiation, health probing, and repair actions without login or admin rights. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Arbitrary JavaScript execution in Microsoft's @prompty/core TypeScript loader (2.0.0-alpha.1 through 2.0.0-beta.2) allows an attacker who supplies a crafted .prompty file to run code during prompt loading. The loader passed .prompty markdown to gray-matter without disabling its executable 'js'/'javascript' frontmatter engines, so a '---js' frontmatter block is evaluated as Node.js at parse time. Exploitation requires the victim's application to load the malicious file (UI:P); no public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV, but the fix commit ships a working proof-of-concept test.
Authentication bypass in the Microsoft 365 / Microsoft Entra ID (local_o365) plugin for Moodle allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge a JWT and log in as any Office 365-linked Moodle user before versions 4.5.6, 5.0.5, and 5.1.1. The Teams SSO endpoint sso_login.php base64-decodes the JWT payload and trusts the 'upn' claim without verifying the token signature, so a self-signed or hand-crafted token is accepted as valid. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV, but the flaw is trivially exploitable and confirmed by a Microsoft GitHub security advisory (GHSA-hqjh-93qv-47v5).
Build-time SSRF, remote file inclusion, and local file inclusion in Microsoft Kiota before 1.32.5 lets an attacker-controlled OpenAPI description force the `kiota generate` command to fetch arbitrary remote http(s) URLs and read local absolute or out-of-tree file paths while resolving $ref values. Because Kiota inlined those external schemas into generated clients, an attacker could exfiltrate internal endpoints or leak local file contents (e.g. REMOTE_KIOTA_PROP-style properties) into produced code. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; the risk is developer/CI-toolchain oriented and requires a developer to run generation against a malicious or influenced description (CVSS 7.1).
Path traversal and code injection in Microsoft Kiota before 1.32.5 lets an attacker-controlled OpenAPI description write generated source files outside the intended output directory and inject arbitrary text into class/namespace declarations. When a developer runs `kiota generate` without the -c/--class-name flag, Kiota consumes the clientClassName and clientNamespaceName values from the OpenAPI `x-ms-kiota-info` extension without identifier or path sanitization, using them both as code identifiers and as filesystem path components. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, though the fix (SanitizeClientClassName/SanitizeClientNamespaceName) is visible in the merged patch.
Path traversal in Microsoft Kiota before 1.32.5 lets an attacker-controlled OpenAPI description inject unvalidated `static_template.file` values (via the x-ai-adaptive-card and x-ai-capabilities extensions) into generated Microsoft 365 Copilot and Teams plugin manifests, so a developer who runs `kiota plugin add` or `kiota plugin generate -t APIPlugin` against a malicious spec produces a manifest that resolves files outside its package when deployed. Rated CVSS 4.0 9.3 (Critical) with high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact and no privileges required. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the upstream fix is confirmed in release v1.32.5.
Command injection in Microsoft Kiota before 1.32.5 lets a malicious or compromised OpenAPI description dictate the install command that Kiota presents to developers. When a developer runs `kiota info` (or the VS Code extension's `kiota info --json` dependency-install flow) against an attacker-controlled spec, Kiota reads the `x-ms-kiota-info.languagesInformation.<language>.dependencyInstallCommand` field plus attacker-chosen dependency name/version values and surfaces them as its trusted recommended install command, achieving arbitrary command execution when that command is run. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV, but the fix explicitly removes the untrusted extension field.
Arbitrary file write via path traversal in Microsoft Kiota (OpenAPI HTTP client/plugin code generator) before 1.32.5 allows a malicious repository or pull request to place files outside the workspace root on a developer or CI host. The tool trusts the checked-in .kiota/workspace.json and honors attacker-controlled per-client and per-plugin outputPath values during 'kiota client generate' and 'kiota plugin generate' without validating them. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not in CISA KEV, but exploitation is realistic in CI/pull-request workflows since it only requires a developer to run generation against poisoned config.
Code injection in Microsoft Kiota's Python client generator (versions prior to 1.32.0) allows an attacker who controls an OpenAPI description to embed arbitrary Python that executes when a developer generates and imports the resulting client. The flaw stems from unsanitized x-ms-enum.values[].description strings being emitted as inline comments; embedded newlines break out of the comment and run at module scope. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not in CISA KEV. The assigned CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5, though its impact metrics (C:N/I:N/A:H) understate what is functionally full code execution.
Code injection in Microsoft Kiota Ruby code generator allows remote code execution through crafted OpenAPI specifications. Kiota versions prior to 1.32.0 fail to escape '#' characters in schema-derived strings embedded in Ruby double-quoted literals, enabling Ruby interpolation sequences such as '#{code}' to execute arbitrary commands when the generated client code runs. While no active exploitation is confirmed, the attack is automatable, EPSS indicates moderate probability (1.47%), and the vendor has released a fix.
OS command injection in the systeminformation Node.js library (npm, versions <= 5.31.6) lets an attacker who can influence a `source`d path in Debian/Ubuntu `interfaces(5)` files run arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of any process that calls `networkInterfaces()`. The unsanitized path token parsed from `/etc/network/interfaces` (and files it recursively sources) is interpolated into a `cat ... | grep` shell string executed via `execSync()`, so metacharacters in the path break out and execute commands. Publicly available exploit code exists (working PoC in the advisory); no public exploit is identified as being used in active exploitation. Fixed in 5.31.7.
Sandbox escape with SYSTEM-level code execution in Sandboxie-Plus before 1.17.6 allows a process confined inside a sandbox to run arbitrary code in an unsandboxed host process. The privileged GuiServer service trusts attacker-supplied thread and function-pointer values from a GUI window-hook registration request and dispatches them via QueueUserAPC while running as SYSTEM, defeating the core isolation guarantee of the product. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, but the mechanism is a full sandbox-to-host escape.
Local privilege escalation in Absolute Secure Access for Windows (client and server) before version 14.55 allows a low-privileged local user to gain Administrator rights when the software is installed to a non-default directory, due to an insecure installer permission configuration. Absolute (formerly NetMotion) assigns this a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.5 (High), reflecting full local compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Server-side request forgery in Koel (self-hosted PHP music-streaming server, all releases up to and including 9.7.0) lets any authenticated low-privilege user coerce the server into requesting arbitrary internal or cloud-metadata endpoints. The flaw is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-47260: the initial isSafeUrl() check was added to several podcast/radio fetchers, but per-redirect-hop re-validation was wired into only one path (EpisodePlayable), leaving every sibling fetcher bypassable via an attacker-controlled host that returns an HTTP 302 to an internal address, and all paths bypassable via DNS rebinding. A researcher mechanism PoC confirms exploitation; not listed in CISA KEV and no evidence of active exploitation.
Session hijacking via a broken SSO/OAuth authorization flow affects Vaultwarden (the Rust-based Bitwarden-compatible server) prior to 1.36.0, where the /connect/authorize endpoint fails to bind the OAuth state parameter to the initiating browser session, accepts attacker-controlled PKCE parameters, and leaves SsoAuth records intact after a failed token exchange. By tricking a victim into completing IdP authentication (UI:R), an unauthenticated attacker can redeem the resulting tokens for a fully authenticated session and take over the victim's vault. Rated CVSS 8.3 (CWE-352) with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing.
SQL injection in Apache Fineract's Office Search API (GET /api/v1/offices) in all versions up to and including 1.14.0 lets an authenticated user who holds the office-view permission inject arbitrary SQL through the orderBy request parameter. Because it bypasses the ColumnValidator hardening added for CVE-2024-32838, an attacker can run time-based blind SQL injection to exfiltrate database contents and, by launching concurrent injections that hold connections open, exhaust the database connection pool to cause denial of service. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the flaw is documented via an oss-security advisory and an upstream fix pull request (apache/fineract #6048).
Symlink-following file overwrite in Microsoft AVML (Acquire Volatile Memory for Linux) before 0.17.0 lets a local attacker who can pre-plant a symlink at AVML's output path cause the tool to truncate and overwrite the symlink's target when it opens the file with O_TRUNC. Because the destructive open happens before input validation completes ('truncation-before-validation'), the target file is clobbered even for otherwise-invalid runs. No public exploit is confirmed, though a researcher gist accompanies the disclosure; the flaw is fixed in v0.17.0 by adding the O_NOFOLLOW open flag.
Sandbox escape in Google Chrome on Windows (versions prior to 150.0.7871.125) stems from a use-after-free in the browser's Core component, letting a remote attacker who lures a user to a crafted HTML page corrupt memory and potentially break out of the renderer sandbox. The flaw is rated High by Chromium and carries a 9.6 CVSS due to scope change and full CIA impact, though it requires user interaction (visiting the page). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC framework marks exploitation as none, with a low EPSS probability of 0.26%.
Renderer-side arbitrary code execution in Google Chrome for Windows (versions prior to 150.0.7871.125) stems from a heap buffer overflow in the bundled libyuv video color-conversion library, letting a remote attacker who lures a victim into loading a crafted video file run code within the renderer sandbox. Chromium rates the severity High; the flaw was reported internally by the Chrome team and a fixed stable build is available. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.33%, 25th percentile), consistent with SSVC exploitation status 'none'.
Network denial of service in Microsoft .NET 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0 (and the corresponding Visual Studio 2022/2026 tooling) allows an unauthorized remote attacker to exhaust system resources and render affected applications unavailable. The flaw stems from allocation of resources without limits or throttling, meaning a single crafted network interaction can trigger disproportionate resource consumption. Reported by Microsoft with a vendor patch available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege elevation in Microsoft .NET Framework (and .NET 8.0/9.0 plus Visual Studio 2022/2026) via code injection (CWE-94) that lets an unauthorized attacker run code with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact after a victim is tricked into interacting with attacker-supplied content. Microsoft reported the issue and has shipped a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Exploitation requires local access and user interaction (UI:R), which meaningfully limits mass-exploitation despite the high 7.8 CVSS score.
Local code execution in Microsoft .NET 8.0 and 9.0 (and bundled Visual Studio 2022/2026 toolchains) arises from unsafe deserialization of untrusted data (CWE-502), letting an unprivileged local attacker run arbitrary code in the context of the targeted process once a user is lured into opening or processing a malicious serialized payload. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, but the vector (AV:L/UI:R) confines it to local attacks that require user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Denial of service in Microsoft .NET (including .NET 8.0/9.0/10.0 and .NET Framework 3.5 through 4.8.1) lets a remote unauthenticated attacker exhaust server resources by sending crafted network traffic that triggers unbounded resource allocation. Rated CVSS 7.5 with availability-only impact, it affects default configurations of network-facing .NET applications; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local code execution in Microsoft .NET (Framework 3.5 through 4.8.1, .NET 8.0/9.0, and Visual Studio 2022/2026) arises from a protection mechanism failure (CWE-693) that lets an unauthorized attacker run arbitrary code once a victim is lured into opening a malicious file or project. The flaw requires user interaction (UI:R) and local delivery (AV:L) but no prior privileges (PR:N), yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and a 7.8 CVSS score. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but the ubiquity of .NET on Windows makes patching a priority.
Security feature bypass in Microsoft .NET (versions 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0) lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker circumvent an authorization control over the network due to incorrect authorization logic (CWE-863). Rated CVSS 8.2, the flaw carries a high integrity impact and requires no privileges or user interaction, though there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Microsoft has released a patch, and the affected surface also includes Visual Studio 2022 (17.12, 17.14) and Visual Studio 2026 (18.7) tooling that bundle the runtime.
Denial of service in Microsoft .NET (versions 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0) and .NET Framework (3.5 through 4.8.1) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash affected applications by triggering a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) over the network. The flaw impacts availability only - there is no confidentiality or integrity loss and no code execution per the CVSS vector (A:H, C:N, I:N). Microsoft has published an advisory with fixes; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Network-based denial of service in Microsoft .NET 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust server resources and render applications unresponsive by exploiting uncontrolled resource allocation (CWE-770) in the runtime. The flaw carries CVSS 7.5 (availability-only impact) and affects the shared .NET runtime that underpins ASP.NET Core web services, so any internet-facing .NET workload is exposed. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; Microsoft has released a fix.
Remote denial of service in Microsoft .NET (versions 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0) allows an unauthenticated network attacker to crash or hang the runtime by sending crafted input that fails proper type validation (CWE-1287). The flaw carries a CVSS 7.5 rating driven entirely by availability impact (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity loss, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no indication of active exploitation.
Local code execution in Microsoft Visual Studio (2022 versions 17.12 and 17.14, and 2026 version 18.7) stems from a protection mechanism failure that lets an unauthorized attacker run arbitrary code once a victim is convinced to open or interact with a malicious project, file, or solution. Microsoft has published a fix, but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8, reflecting high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact requiring local access plus user interaction.
Security feature bypass in Microsoft .NET (shipped via Visual Studio 2022 17.12/17.14 and Visual Studio 2026 18.7) lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker defeat a cryptographic-signature check over the network — most likely a JWT/token signature verification flaw per the vendor 'Jwt Attack' and 'Authentication Bypass' tags. By forging or tampering with signed data the runtime fails to validate correctly, an attacker can impersonate trusted principals and undermine an authentication or integrity control. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Privilege elevation in ASP.NET Core (bundled with .NET 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0) lets an already-authenticated, low-privileged network attacker bypass authentication controls by tampering with data the framework wrongly assumes to be immutable (CWE-302). Microsoft reported and patched the flaw; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV. At CVSS 8.8 with PR:L, an authorized user can escalate to higher privileges over the network.
Denial of service in Microsoft .NET (versions 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0) and the legacy .NET Framework (3.5 through 4.8.1) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to exhaust server resources over the network, causing availability loss. The flaw stems from missing limits or throttling on resource allocation (CWE-770), and Microsoft has released a patch via MSRC. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS/KEV data were not supplied, so this appears to be a proactively patched issue rather than one under active exploitation.
Privilege escalation in Microsoft Configuration Manager (versions 2509 and 2603) lets an already-authorized, low-privileged network user gain elevated privileges due to improper access control. Rated CVSS 8.8, the flaw yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and is remotely reachable, though it requires existing valid low-level access. Microsoft has released a patch; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Privilege elevation in ASP.NET Core (bundled with .NET 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0) lets an already-authenticated, low-privileged network attacker gain higher privileges by abusing a flawed authentication algorithm implementation (CWE-303). Microsoft reported the flaw and has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on the CISA KEV. The 8.8 CVSS reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact reachable over the network with only low prior privileges.
Stored CSV formula injection in FacturaScripts (all versions through 2026.1) lets an authenticated low-privilege user plant spreadsheet formula payloads in ordinary text fields (customer/supplier/product names, contacts) that execute when an administrator opens a routine list export. Because Core/Lib/Export/CSVExport.php::writeData() wraps values without neutralising leading =,+,-,@,tab, or carriage-return characters, and Tools::noHtml() only strips HTML metacharacters, the payload reaches the CSV verbatim and Excel/LibreOffice run it (including DDE process spawning) in the admin's OS context. A live PoC was verified on 2026-04-30, so publicly available exploit code exists, though there is no active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV).
Information disclosure in Microsoft Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) lets an authenticated, network-based attacker read memory outside intended bounds and leak sensitive data, per Microsoft's own report of the flaw (tracked in MSRC as CVE-2026-58529). The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, C:H) indicates low-privilege remote exploitation with high confidentiality impact; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV. A vendor patch is available. Note a data discrepancy: the flaw is described as AD FS (a server role) yet the only CPE lists the Windows 11 version 26H1 client - verify affected platforms with Microsoft.
Spoofing via origin validation error in the Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) component affects Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025, including Server Core installations. An unauthenticated attacker positioned on an adjacent network segment can bypass origin/authentication checks (CWE-346) to impersonate a trusted source, with Microsoft rating scope-changed high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 8.3). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though high attack complexity limits reliable exploitation.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Client-Side Caching (CSC) Service, driven by a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption flaw affecting Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. An authorized attacker who already holds low-level privileges (PR:L) on the host can trigger the freed-object reuse to gain elevated, likely SYSTEM-level, privileges. The issue was reported by Microsoft with a patch available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows 11 (version 26H1) Desktop Window Manager (DWM) allows an authenticated low-privileged user to gain SYSTEM-level control by exploiting a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption flaw. Reported by Microsoft and carrying a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8, the flaw grants full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once triggered locally. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but DWM EoP bugs are a historically favored post-compromise primitive.
Local privilege escalation in the Desktop Window Manager (DWM) component of Windows 11 version 26H1 allows an authenticated local attacker to elevate to SYSTEM by triggering a use-after-free memory corruption condition. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/PR:L) confirms an already-authenticated low-privileged user is required, and full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability follows successful exploitation. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Win32K kernel-mode subsystem allows an authenticated attacker to elevate to SYSTEM by exploiting a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption condition. The flaw affects a broad range of supported Windows client and server releases (Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025). Reported by Microsoft with a patch available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows DirectX graphics subsystem allows an authenticated attacker with low privileges to elevate to SYSTEM by triggering a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption condition. The flaw affects a broad range of Windows client and server releases from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.0 (High), tempered by high attack complexity.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Wireless Networking component affects a broad span of currently supported Windows releases (Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025), letting an already-authenticated local user win a timing race to gain SYSTEM-level control. The flaw is a CWE-362 race condition where improperly synchronized access to a shared resource can be manipulated during a narrow execution window; CVSS 7.8 reflects a high-complexity but high-impact local escalation with a scope change. Microsoft (the reporter) has shipped a patch, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Denial of service in the Microsoft Windows DHCP Server role allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to exhaust server resources and knock the service offline over the network. The flaw affects a broad range of supported Windows Server releases (2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations) and carries a CVSS 7.5 rating driven entirely by availability impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Remote code execution in Windows Remote Desktop Services (RDS) allows an authenticated network attacker to run arbitrary code by triggering a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory corruption condition. The flaw affects a broad range of currently-supported Windows client and server builds - Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1, and Windows Server 2022/2025 (including Server Core). It was reported by Microsoft with a CVSS 8.8 rating; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the network vector combined with only low-privilege requirements makes it a strong patch priority.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Sensor Data Service arises from a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory corruption flaw that an already-authenticated attacker can trigger to run code at higher privilege. It affects a broad range of client and server builds (Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025). Reported by Microsoft with a patch available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS:3.1 score is 7.0 (High).
Elevation of privilege in Microsoft 365 Copilot for iOS (versions 1.0 through builds prior to 2.111.4) lets a network-based attacker bypass improper access controls (CWE-284) to gain unauthorized elevated privileges. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) rates this 9.8 Critical with total confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, though SSVC records exploitation status as none and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS is modest at 0.67% (48th percentile), indicating no observed exploitation activity despite the high theoretical severity.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver (cldflt.sys) lets an authenticated low-privileged user corrupt kernel memory to gain SYSTEM-level control. The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) affecting a broad range of Windows client and server builds from Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2019-2025. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop Protocol allows an unauthorized, unauthenticated network attacker to run arbitrary code by triggering an integer overflow (CWE-190) in RDP processing. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.8 and affects a broad range of Windows client and server builds from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; EPSS is a modest 0.78% (52nd percentile), so risk is currently theoretical but severe if weaponized.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library allows an authenticated attacker to gain SYSTEM-level privileges by triggering a type-confusion (CWE-843) condition. The flaw affects a broad range of supported Windows client and server releases from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. Reported internally by Microsoft with a vendor patch available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Local code execution in Windows Media on Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025 lets an attacker run arbitrary code by luring a user into opening a maliciously crafted media file. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact but requiring user interaction, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Microsoft has released a patch via MSRC.
Elevation of privilege in Microsoft Windows Management Services lets a low-privileged local user corrupt memory through a use-after-free (CWE-416) and gain higher privileges on Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025. A successful exploit yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but the CVSS vector marks high attack complexity, reflecting the race-condition timing typically needed to win a use-after-free. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows UPnP Device Host service (upnp.dll) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user corrupt heap memory to gain SYSTEM-level control across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019-2025 builds. Reported by Microsoft with a patch available, it carries CVSS 7.8 (local, low-complexity, low-privilege). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.36%), and CISA SSVC records exploitation as none.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver (cldflt.sys) allows an authenticated low-privileged user to elevate to SYSTEM by triggering a use-after-free memory corruption condition. The flaw affects a broad range of Windows client and server releases (Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2019 through 2025) and was reported by Microsoft. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Input Method Editor (IME) component across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 allows an already-authenticated user to gain SYSTEM-level privileges by triggering a heap-based buffer overflow. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.8 (high) rating with total technical impact, but CISA's SSVC framework marks exploitation as 'none' and non-automatable, and the EPSS probability is low at 0.33% (25th percentile). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft's NAT Helper Components (ipnathlp.dll), the driver behind Internet Connection Sharing and NAT translation on Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025. An authenticated attacker who already has low-privilege access can exploit a use-after-free memory corruption bug to run code at higher privilege (SYSTEM). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but Microsoft has released a patch.