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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
8.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local document-open UAF: AV:L and UI:R because the victim must open a crafted file; PR:N as no prior auth is needed; full C/I/A impact at unchanged user scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 23, 2026 - 22:07 vuln.today
CVE Published
May 12, 2026 - 16:58 nvd
HIGH 8.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and the Office suites that bundle it - Office 2016/2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps, and Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024) stems from a use-after-free memory-corruption defect that lets an attacker run arbitrary code in the context of the current user, typically by having the victim process a crafted document. Microsoft (the reporting party) has released a fix; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.04%, 14th percentile). SSVC rates exploitation as none but technical impact as total, so this is a patch-on-schedule item rather than an emergency.

Technical ContextAI

The flaw is a CWE-416 use-after-free in Microsoft Word's document-processing engine, the shared parsing/rendering code reused across the Office family. A use-after-free occurs when memory is freed but a dangling pointer is later dereferenced; an attacker who controls document structure can groom the heap so the freed object is replaced with attacker-controlled data, converting the dangling reference into a controlled read/write and ultimately code execution. The CPE set confirms the affected code ships in cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_word_2016, microsoft_office_2019, microsoft_office_ltsc_2021, microsoft_office_ltsc_2024, microsoft_365_apps_for_enterprise, and the two Office LTSC for Mac (2021, 2024) editions, indicating the vulnerable component is common to both Windows and macOS Word builds. The 'Denial Of Service' and 'Memory Corruption' tags reflect that the same corruption can also crash the process.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40366 - for Microsoft Word 2016 update to build 16.0.5552.1000 or later, and for Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024 update to 16.109.26051019 or later; Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, and Office LTSC 2021/2024 receive the fix through their respective Office update channels (Click-to-Run / Windows Update / Microsoft Update). Until patches are deployed, reduce exposure by opening untrusted documents in Protected View and keeping it enabled for internet and Outlook attachments, blocking or sandboxing inbound Office documents at the mail gateway, and enabling Attack Surface Reduction rules that constrain Office child-process and memory behavior; note these controls can interrupt legitimate document workflows and macro-enabled business processes, so validate before broad enforcement. Track the advisory under ENISA EUVD-2026-29648.

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CVE-2026-55127 HIGH
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CVE-2026-55130 HIGH
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CVE-2026-55032 HIGH
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CVE-2026-40366 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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