Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticated low-priv local access
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DeliveryInvoke Click-To-Run servicing operation
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ExploitAbuse insufficient access-control granularity
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ExecutionCross into SYSTEM context (scope change)
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ImpactFull local privilege escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Insufficient granularity of access control
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| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated low-privileged local account on a Windows host running a Click-To-Run installation of Microsoft Office (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, or Office LTSC 2021/2024) with the OfficeClickToRun servicing component present - the standard deployment for these products. Per the CVSS vector, exploitation is local only (AV:L, so no remote/network path) and needs pre-existing valid credentials or an existing foothold (PR:L), but needs no user interaction (UI:N) and no elevated privileges to start. Limiting factors: the attacker must already be able to execute code locally as a normal user, and no evidence of automation or active exploitation exists (SSVC Automatable: no, Exploitation: none), which narrows realistic risk to environments where untrusted users have local access. |
| Impact | The signals are consistent and point to a genuine but not urgent-in-the-wild issue. CVSS 8.8 is high, driven by scope change and total C/I/A impact, but attack vector is local (AV:L) and requires an authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L), so this is not a remote or unauthenticated threat - an attacker must already have a foothold on the machine. EPSS is very low at 0.04% (12th percentile) and CISA SSVC lists Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', while Technical Impact is 'total', which aligns with a powerful-but-hard-to-mass-exploit local escalation. It is not on CISA KEV and no POC is identified, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. The one minor tension worth flagging: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure' whereas the description and CWE describe local privilege elevation via access-control weakness - treat it as an elevation-of-privilege bug per the CVE description and CVSS, and verify the exact primitive against the MSRC advisory. Priority: standard-to-elevated patch cadence, higher on multi-user or shared workstations where local low-priv users are untrusted. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a standard (low-privileged) account on a workstation - for example a logged-in employee, or an intruder who gained an unprivileged shell via phishing - invokes the vulnerable operation exposed by the Office Click-To-Run servicing component and abuses its coarse access control to have actions performed in the SYSTEM-level context. This yields full local privilege escalation (total C/I/A) and a scope change to the wider host. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and no user interaction is required once the attacker has local access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Office Click-To-Run (the servicing/update engine behind Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, and Office LTSC 2021/2024) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user escalate to higher privileges on the host due to insufficiently granular access control (CWE-1220). The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) shows a scope change with total confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, meaning a successful attacker crosses a security boundary from the Office servicing context to the wider system. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is very low (0.04%), and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none', so this is a serious-but-not-actively-exploited local EoP that should be patched on the normal accelerated cycle.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: available from Microsoft - apply the Office security update referenced in MSRC advisory https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-35436 and match the exact fixed build for your channel via https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases. Because these are Click-To-Run products, remediation is normally automatic: ensure Office auto-updates are enabled and force an update (File > Account > Update Options > Update Now, or push the current channel build via your management tooling such as Intune/ConfigMgr/Office Deployment Tool). If patching must be deferred, reduce exposure by limiting the number of low-privileged interactive users on affected hosts and restricting who can run untrusted code on shared or multi-user workstations, since exploitation requires local authenticated access - note this only shrinks the attacker pool and is not a substitute for the update. No specific Microsoft-documented configuration workaround is provided in the available data, so patching is the authoritative fix; additional references: https://vuldb.com/vuln/363167 and https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35436.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 4 packages in microsoft
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Microsoft Office Click-To-Run (C2R) is Microsoft's streaming install and auto-update technology used by Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, and Office LTSC 2021/2024; it runs a persistent OfficeClickToRun service (ClickToRunSvc) under SYSTEM to manage installation, servicing, and updates. CWE-1220 (Insufficient Granularity of Access Control) indicates the underlying flaw is that a privileged operation or resource exposed by this high-privilege servicing component enforces access at too coarse a level, allowing a low-privileged local user to reach functionality or objects that should be restricted. The CPE data confirms the affected surface is the Office application/servicing layer (cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_365_apps_for_enterprise, microsoft_office_2019, microsoft_office_ltsc_2021, microsoft_office_ltsc_2024) rather than a specific document parser. The scope change (S:C) in the CVSS vector is consistent with a component running at SYSTEM whose weak access control lets a standard user influence operations executed with elevated privileges.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local authenticated low-priv user (AV:L/PR:L) abuses a SYSTEM servicing component with coarse access control, causing a scope change (S:C) and total C/I/A on the host.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Insufficient granularity of access control in Microsoft Office Click-To-Run allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Office Click-To-Run, the update service powering Microsoft 365 Apps and Office 2019/LTSC, contains a high-severity local privilege escalation. Any authenticated user on the system could escalate to system-level privileges, enabling lateral movement and full system compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-29635
GHSA-qrjq-78wx-3j3x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB