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Microsoft Office CVE-2026-35436

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29635 HIGH
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control (CWE-1220)
2026-05-12 microsoft GHSA-qrjq-78wx-3j3x
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
Temporal: 7.7
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticated low-priv local access
  2. Delivery
    Invoke Click-To-Run servicing operation
  3. Exploit
    Abuse insufficient access-control granularity
  4. Execution
    Cross into SYSTEM context (scope change)
  5. Impact
    Full local privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Insufficient granularity of access control
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated low-privileged local account on a Windows host running a Click-To-Run installation of Microsoft Office (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, or Office LTSC 2021/2024) with the OfficeClickToRun servicing component present - the standard deployment for these products. Per the CVSS vector, exploitation is local only (AV:L, so no remote/network path) and needs pre-existing valid credentials or an existing foothold (PR:L), but needs no user interaction (UI:N) and no elevated privileges to start. Limiting factors: the attacker must already be able to execute code locally as a normal user, and no evidence of automation or active exploitation exists (SSVC Automatable: no, Exploitation: none), which narrows realistic risk to environments where untrusted users have local access.

Impact

The signals are consistent and point to a genuine but not urgent-in-the-wild issue. CVSS 8.8 is high, driven by scope change and total C/I/A impact, but attack vector is local (AV:L) and requires an authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L), so this is not a remote or unauthenticated threat - an attacker must already have a foothold on the machine. EPSS is very low at 0.04% (12th percentile) and CISA SSVC lists Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', while Technical Impact is 'total', which aligns with a powerful-but-hard-to-mass-exploit local escalation. It is not on CISA KEV and no POC is identified, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. The one minor tension worth flagging: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure' whereas the description and CWE describe local privilege elevation via access-control weakness - treat it as an elevation-of-privilege bug per the CVE description and CVSS, and verify the exact primitive against the MSRC advisory. Priority: standard-to-elevated patch cadence, higher on multi-user or shared workstations where local low-priv users are untrusted.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a standard (low-privileged) account on a workstation - for example a logged-in employee, or an intruder who gained an unprivileged shell via phishing - invokes the vulnerable operation exposed by the Office Click-To-Run servicing component and abuses its coarse access control to have actions performed in the SYSTEM-level context. This yields full local privilege escalation (total C/I/A) and a scope change to the wider host. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and no user interaction is required once the attacker has local access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Office Click-To-Run (the servicing/update engine behind Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, and Office LTSC 2021/2024) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user escalate to higher privileges on the host due to insufficiently granular access control (CWE-1220). The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) shows a scope change with total confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, meaning a successful attacker crosses a security boundary from the Office servicing context to the wider system. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is very low (0.04%), and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as 'none', so this is a serious-but-not-actively-exploited local EoP that should be patched on the normal accelerated cycle.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: available from Microsoft - apply the Office security update referenced in MSRC advisory https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-35436 and match the exact fixed build for your channel via https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases. Because these are Click-To-Run products, remediation is normally automatic: ensure Office auto-updates are enabled and force an update (File > Account > Update Options > Update Now, or push the current channel build via your management tooling such as Intune/ConfigMgr/Office Deployment Tool). If patching must be deferred, reduce exposure by limiting the number of low-privileged interactive users on affected hosts and restricting who can run untrusted code on shared or multi-user workstations, since exploitation requires local authenticated access - note this only shrinks the attacker pool and is not a substitute for the update. No specific Microsoft-documented configuration workaround is provided in the available data, so patching is the authoritative fix; additional references: https://vuldb.com/vuln/363167 and https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35436.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office 2019 19.0.0 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases

Affected Packages

microsoft 365_apps_for_enterprise_https_aka_ms_officesecurityreleases fix: Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 32-bit Systems https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 64-bit Systems https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
microsoft office_2019_editions_https_aka_ms_officesecurityreleases fix: Microsoft Office 2019 for 32-bit editions https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases, Microsoft Office 2019 for 64-bit editions https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
microsoft office_ltsc_2021_editions_https_aka_ms_officesecurityreleases fix: Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 for 32-bit editions https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases, Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 for 64-bit editions https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
microsoft office_ltsc_2024_editions_https_aka_ms_officesecurityreleases fix: Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 for 32-bit editions https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases, Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 for 64-bit editions https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in microsoft

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Microsoft Office Click-To-Run (C2R) is Microsoft's streaming install and auto-update technology used by Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, and Office LTSC 2021/2024; it runs a persistent OfficeClickToRun service (ClickToRunSvc) under SYSTEM to manage installation, servicing, and updates. CWE-1220 (Insufficient Granularity of Access Control) indicates the underlying flaw is that a privileged operation or resource exposed by this high-privilege servicing component enforces access at too coarse a level, allowing a low-privileged local user to reach functionality or objects that should be restricted. The CPE data confirms the affected surface is the Office application/servicing layer (cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_365_apps_for_enterprise, microsoft_office_2019, microsoft_office_ltsc_2021, microsoft_office_ltsc_2024) rather than a specific document parser. The scope change (S:C) in the CVSS vector is consistent with a component running at SYSTEM whose weak access control lets a standard user influence operations executed with elevated privileges.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 7.7 HIGH
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Local authenticated low-priv user (AV:L/PR:L) abuses a SYSTEM servicing component with coarse access control, causing a scope change (S:C) and total C/I/A on the host.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Insufficient granularity of access control in Microsoft Office Click-To-Run allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Office Click-To-Run, the update service powering Microsoft 365 Apps and Office 2019/LTSC, contains a high-severity local privilege escalation. Any authenticated user on the system could escalate to system-level privileges, enabling lateral movement and full system compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Microsoft Office is deployed across the majority of enterprise Windows endpoints
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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