Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
11DescriptionCVE.org
Insufficient granularity of access control in Microsoft Defender allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation in Microsoft Defender Antimalware Platform versions before 4.18.26030.3011 allows authenticated local attackers to gain elevated system privileges through insufficiently granular access controls. CVSS 7.8 (High) reflects local attack vector requiring low privileges. EPSS score of 0.04% (12th percentile) indicates low probability of widespread exploitation. Microsoft has released a patched version (4.18.26030.3011) addressing the access control deficiency.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in Microsoft Defender Antimalware Platform, the core protection engine underlying Windows Defender and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. The root cause is CWE-1220 (Insufficient Granularity of Access Control), meaning the software defines access permissions too broadly, allowing low-privileged users to access resources or perform operations that should require higher privileges. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_defender_antimalware_platform) identifies this as a vulnerability in the antimalware platform component itself, not the broader endpoint protection suite. This suggests the flaw exists in how the platform enforces privilege boundaries between its own internal components or between the platform and local user processes. Access control granularity issues in security software are particularly sensitive because defenders often run with elevated privileges, creating a lucrative target for privilege escalation chains.
RemediationAI
Update Microsoft Defender Antimalware Platform to version 4.18.26030.3011 or later, available through Microsoft's automatic update mechanism for the antimalware platform. Windows Defender typically updates its platform components automatically within 48 hours of release, independent of Windows Update cycles. To verify current version and force an update, administrators can run 'Update-MpSignature -UpdateSource MicrosoftUpdateServer' in PowerShell with elevated privileges, or manually download the update from Microsoft's Malware Protection Center. For enterprise environments using Microsoft Endpoint Manager or WSUS, ensure antimalware platform updates are approved and deployed according to the organization's patch management policy. Reference Microsoft's advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-33825 for additional deployment guidance. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls by restricting local administrative privileges through Privileged Access Management solutions, enabling Windows Defender Application Control to limit what processes can interact with Defender components, and monitoring for unusual privilege escalation attempts via Event ID 4672 and Defender operational logs. Note that disabling Microsoft Defender itself is not a viable mitigation as it eliminates critical endpoint protection capabilities with far greater security impact than the vulnerability risk.
Same technique Information Disclosure
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-22643
GHSA-8vp7-4rmv-4868