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Microsoft CVE-2014-6324

HIGH
2014-11-18 secure@microsoft.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Impact

Extreme risk. Any authenticated domain user (including low-privilege service accounts) can become Domain Admin in seconds. This fundamentally breaks Active Directory's trust model and was actively exploited in the wild before disclosure.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with credentials for any domain account (even a guest) uses the 'PyKEK' tool to forge a Kerberos TGT with a PAC claiming Domain Admin group membership. The KDC accepts the forged PAC, granting the attacker full domain administrator access to all domain-joined systems, Active Directory, and Group Policy.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: In CISA KEV with patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) Patch available 90.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026

The Windows Kerberos KDC fails to properly validate PAC signatures, allowing any authenticated domain user to forge Kerberos tickets and gain domain administrator privileges. Known as MS14-068, one of the most critical Active Directory vulnerabilities ever disclosed.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 26, 2026 - 11:18 CVSS 8.8

A critical flaw in the Windows Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) allows any authenticated domain user to forge Privilege Attribute Certificate (PAC) signatures in Kerberos tickets, escalating to domain administrator privileges. This is one of the most consequential Active Directory vulnerabilities in history.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft security update MS14-068 immediately to ALL domain controllers. Audit domain admin group membership for unauthorized additions. Check Kerberos event logs for anomalous TGT requests. Consider enabling PAC validation checks.

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The KDC accepts PAC signatures using any checksum algorithm, including weak MD5 (instead of requiring the server's keyed checksum). An authenticated user can request a TGT without a PAC, then generate a forged PAC claiming domain admin membership, sign it with MD5, and present it to the KDC, which incorrectly validates it.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Added to CISA KEV
Oct 22, 2025 - 01:16 cisa
CISA KEV
PoC Detected
Oct 22, 2025 - 01:16 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Oct 22, 2025 - 01:16 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Nov 18, 2014 - 23:59 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

The Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote authenticated domain users to obtain domain administrator privileges via a forged signature in a ticket, as exploited in the wild in November 2014, aka "Kerberos Checksum Vulnerability."

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2014-6324 presents significant security risk rated CVSS 8.8. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (KEV-listed) and requires immediate remediation. A patch is available and should be applied as part of regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
9.5/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
90.3%
Top 0% exploitable
Threat Intel
2
1 sources
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 90.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
In CISA KEV with patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

214
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +90
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:itanium:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Threat IntelligenceMISP

Threat Actors
Threat Group-3390
ATT&CK Techniques (observed)
Sources: MITRE ATT&CK, Metasploit/Nuclei

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