Vulnerability Assessment
| Impact | Extreme risk. Any authenticated domain user (including low-privilege service accounts) can become Domain Admin in seconds. This fundamentally breaks Active Directory's trust model and was actively exploited in the wild before disclosure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with credentials for any domain account (even a guest) uses the 'PyKEK' tool to forge a Kerberos TGT with a PAC claiming Domain Admin group membership. The KDC accepts the forged PAC, granting the attacker full domain administrator access to all domain-joined systems, Active Directory, and Group Policy. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026
The Windows Kerberos KDC fails to properly validate PAC signatures, allowing any authenticated domain user to forge Kerberos tickets and gain domain administrator privileges. Known as MS14-068, one of the most critical Active Directory vulnerabilities ever disclosed.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
A critical flaw in the Windows Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) allows any authenticated domain user to forge Privilege Attribute Certificate (PAC) signatures in Kerberos tickets, escalating to domain administrator privileges. This is one of the most consequential Active Directory vulnerabilities in history.
RemediationAI
Apply Microsoft security update MS14-068 immediately to ALL domain controllers. Audit domain admin group membership for unauthorized additions. Check Kerberos event logs for anomalous TGT requests. Consider enabling PAC validation checks.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The KDC accepts PAC signatures using any checksum algorithm, including weak MD5 (instead of requiring the server's keyed checksum). An authenticated user can request a TGT without a PAC, then generate a forged PAC claiming domain admin membership, sign it with MD5, and present it to the KDC, which incorrectly validates it.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
The Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 allows remote authenticated domain users to obtain domain administrator privileges via a forged signature in a ticket, as exploited in the wild in November 2014, aka "Kerberos Checksum Vulnerability."
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2014-6324 presents significant security risk rated CVSS 8.8. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (KEV-listed) and requires immediate remediation. A patch is available and should be applied as part of regular vulnerability management.
Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
NVD
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Exploit-DB
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GitHub PoC