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Microsoft Office CVE-2026-40419

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29676 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-05-12 microsoft GHSA-qm7q-9qmg-qg28
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local privilege elevation by an authorized user gives AV:L/PR:L, no second-user interaction needed (UI:N), low complexity, and a use-after-free yielding total C/I/A impact within an unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 23, 2026 - 21:57 vuln.today
CVE Published
May 12, 2026 - 16:58 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

AnalysisAI

Local privilege elevation in Microsoft Office (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, and Office LTSC 2021/2024) stems from a use-after-free memory corruption flaw (CWE-416) that an already-authorized local attacker can trigger to gain higher privileges on the host. Microsoft has released a patch, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is very low (0.04%, 13th percentile) and CISA SSVC records exploitation as none, indicating no observed in-the-wild activity. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 with total technical impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) once triggered.

Technical ContextAI

The root cause is CWE-416 (Use After Free): Office code frees a memory object but retains and later dereferences a dangling pointer to it, allowing an attacker who can influence the reallocated memory to corrupt program state and hijack execution flow within the Office process. The affected code is shared across the Office application suite, as reflected in the CPE data covering cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_365_apps_for_enterprise, microsoft_office_2019, microsoft_office_ltsc_2021, and microsoft_office_ltsc_2024. Use-after-free bugs in document-parsing/rendering components are a recurring class in Office; the 'Denial Of Service' and 'Memory Corruption' tags are consistent with the availability impact, while the confidentiality and integrity impact reflect the potential to run attacker-controlled code in the security context targeted by the elevation.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft-released update for your Office channel; per the precision guidance this is 'Patch available per vendor advisory' - obtain the exact fixed build from the MSRC guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40419 and the Office security releases index at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases, then match it to your servicing channel (Current Channel, Monthly Enterprise, or the LTSC/Office 2019 MSI builds). For click-to-run installs, ensure automatic updates are enabled and force an update; for volume-licensed Office 2019/LTSC deployments, push the corresponding security update through your patch-management system. Because exploitation requires an already-authenticated local user, compensating controls where immediate patching is not possible include enforcing least privilege on endpoints (do not run daily as local admin), restricting who can log on interactively to sensitive hosts, and keeping Office attack-surface-reduction and Protected View settings enabled - trade-off: these reduce but do not eliminate the local elevation risk and may affect macro/add-in workflows.

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CVE-2026-40419 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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