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Microsoft Word CVE-2026-40364

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29646 HIGH
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (Type Confusion) (CWE-843)
2026-05-12 microsoft GHSA-mw8j-qvr9-2jpg
8.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
8.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local document-parsing flaw requiring a victim to open a crafted file, so AV:L and UI:R; no privileges needed (PR:N) and full type-confusion RCE yields C/I/A High.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 23, 2026 - 22:07 vuln.today
CVE Published
May 12, 2026 - 16:58 nvd
HIGH 8.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (Office 2016 through Office LTSC 2024, Microsoft 365 Apps, and Office for Mac) results from a type-confusion flaw (CWE-843) that lets an unauthorized attacker run arbitrary code with the victim's privileges. Microsoft rates it CVSS 8.4 with total technical impact, but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.15%, 35th percentile). CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none and the issue is not automatable, indicating no observed in-the-wild activity.

Technical ContextAI

The root cause is CWE-843, 'Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type' (type confusion), in Microsoft Word's document parsing engine. Type confusion occurs when code allocates or interprets a memory object as one type but later accesses it as an incompatible type, allowing an attacker to manipulate pointers, function tables, or object fields and coerce the parser into treating attacker-controlled data as trusted structures - a memory-corruption primitive that commonly leads to arbitrary code execution. The CPE data confirms the affected surface is the Word/Office application layer across Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Word 2016, and Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024, meaning the flawed parsing code is shared across both Windows and macOS Office builds.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security updates referenced in MSRC advisory CVE-2026-40364 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40364); patches are available from the vendor. For Word 2016 update to at least build 16.0.5552.1000, and for Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024 update to at least 16.109.26051019; for Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, and Office LTSC 2021/2024 install the current channel update via https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases as click-to-run/servicing typically auto-updates. Until patches are deployed, reduce exposure by opening untrusted documents only in Protected View / Application Guard and not disabling it, blocking or quarantining Word documents from external email and web sources at the gateway, and using Office 'Block macros/untrusted content' policies; note that enforcing Protected View and blocking inbound Office files can disrupt legitimate document workflows and should be scoped to untrusted sources.

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CVE-2026-40364 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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