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Microsoft Dynamics 365 On Premises Version 9 1 CVE-2026-42898

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29718 CRITICAL
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2026-05-12 microsoft GHSA-f8w6-8hpv-rrjj
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Remote code execution in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) versions 9.0 and 9.1 (prior to 9.1.44.15) lets an authenticated attacker inject and execute arbitrary code across the network with a scope change beyond the vulnerable component. Rated CVSS 9.9, the flaw yields total confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.07%, 21st percentile). Microsoft has released a fixed build (9.1.44.15).

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 9.1 9.0 <9.1.44.15

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_dynamics_365_on_premises_version_9_1 fix: 9.1.44.15

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper control of generation of code ('code injection') in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) versions 9.0 through 9.1.44.14 contain a remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) enabling authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code with full system impact across the network. Although exploitation probability is exceptionally low (0.07% EPSS) and no public exploit exists, this threatens critical enterprise resource planning infrastructure and requires immediate patching.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours, inventory all on-premises Dynamics 365 deployments to identify systems running versions 9.0 or 9.1 prior to 9.1.44.15 and document network access controls limiting authenticated users. Within 7 days, test Microsoft's released patch (build 9.1.44.15) in staging and deploy to production instances, beginning with systems connected to sensitive financial or operational data. Within 30 days, verify complete deployment through administrative audit reports confirming all systems report version 9.1.44.15 or later.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 79% exploitable
Threat Intel
2
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

55
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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