Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker within Wi-Fi range
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DeliverySend crafted wireless frames
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ExploitWin race in miniport driver
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ExecutionCorrupt shared kernel state
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ImpactExecute code as kernel
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to be on an adjacent network - within Wi-Fi radio range of the target (AV:A), not remotely over the internet - and to reliably win a race condition in the miniport driver (AC:H), which is the primary limiting factor. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are required, but the target must have a Wi-Fi adapter active and using the vulnerable Native WiFi Miniport Driver on an unpatched Windows build. The race-condition timing dependency makes exploitation non-deterministic and, per CISA SSVC, not automatable; disabling Wi-Fi or operating wired-only eliminates the exposure entirely. |
| Impact | Signals point to high potential impact but low current urgency. The CVSS 3.1 base is 7.5 with AV:A (adjacent/radio range, not internet-routable), AC:H (attacker must win a race), PR:N and UI:N; AC:H and AV:A materially constrain real-world exploitability. CISA SSVC agrees: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=total - a full compromise is possible but not reliably scriptable. EPSS is 0.07% (21st percentile) and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so there is no public exploit identified and no evidence of active exploitation. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag is not reflected in the CVSS impact metrics and should be treated as unverified metadata. Net: a genuinely serious kernel-level RCE deserving patching in normal cycles, but not an emergency given the adjacency requirement, race-condition complexity, and absence of exploitation signals. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker within wireless range of a target repeatedly transmits crafted Wi-Fi frames to the victim's adapter, aiming to hit the narrow synchronization window in the Native WiFi Miniport Driver. On a successful race, corrupted kernel state yields arbitrary code execution at kernel privilege. No public proof-of-concept is currently known, and the AC:H timing requirement makes reliable exploitation difficult. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026
Remote code execution in the Windows Native WiFi Miniport Driver allows an unauthorized attacker on an adjacent network to win a timing race and run arbitrary code on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems. The flaw stems from improper synchronization of a shared resource in the kernel-mode wireless driver and carries a total (C:H/I:H/A:H) technical impact. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS is very low (0.07%), but successful exploitation grants full kernel-level compromise without authentication.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update that raises each affected build above its fixed version (e.g. Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.8457, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7291, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5139) as documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-32161; cross-reference the EUVD entry https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32161 and VulDB 363119. Because the attack vector is adjacent (over the air), a strong interim compensating control is to disable Wi-Fi on systems that do not need it or can use wired connectivity, which fully removes exposure at the cost of wireless access. Where Wi-Fi is required, restrict devices to trusted, controlled wireless networks and reduce radio exposure in high-risk physical areas; note these controls lower but do not eliminate risk, since an in-range attacker on the same wireless segment can still reach the driver.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 21 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the Windows Native WiFi Miniport Driver (the NDIS miniport layer mediating between the OS wireless stack and the physical Wi-Fi adapter), which executes in kernel mode. The root cause is CWE-362, concurrent execution using a shared resource with improper synchronization, i.e. a classic race condition where two execution paths touch shared driver state without adequate locking. Because the vulnerable code processes wireless frames received over the air, an attacker within radio range can drive the timing window. CPE and EUVD data confirm the flaw spans the full modern Windows line: Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (22H3/23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Adjacent radio range gives AV:A, the race condition forces AC:H, no auth or interaction is needed (PR:N/UI:N), and kernel-mode RCE yields total C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Native WiFi Miniport Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-32161 is a remote code execution vulnerability affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems; attackers on corporate or guest wireless networks can achieve complete kernel-level system control. The widespread deployment of Windows systems across organizations creates significant exposure, and successful compromise would enable credential theft and lateral movement into critical infrastructure. While no public exploit code has been identified to date, a vendor patch is available, requiring immediate deployment to all affected systems.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
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