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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Attacker within Wi-Fi range
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted wireless frames
  3. Exploit
    Win race in miniport driver
  4. Execution
    Corrupt shared kernel state
  5. Impact
    Execute code as kernel

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be on an adjacent network - within Wi-Fi radio range of the target (AV:A), not remotely over the internet - and to reliably win a race condition in the miniport driver (AC:H), which is the primary limiting factor. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are required, but the target must have a Wi-Fi adapter active and using the vulnerable Native WiFi Miniport Driver on an unpatched Windows build. The race-condition timing dependency makes exploitation non-deterministic and, per CISA SSVC, not automatable; disabling Wi-Fi or operating wired-only eliminates the exposure entirely.

Impact

Signals point to high potential impact but low current urgency. The CVSS 3.1 base is 7.5 with AV:A (adjacent/radio range, not internet-routable), AC:H (attacker must win a race), PR:N and UI:N; AC:H and AV:A materially constrain real-world exploitability. CISA SSVC agrees: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=total - a full compromise is possible but not reliably scriptable. EPSS is 0.07% (21st percentile) and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, so there is no public exploit identified and no evidence of active exploitation. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag is not reflected in the CVSS impact metrics and should be treated as unverified metadata. Net: a genuinely serious kernel-level RCE deserving patching in normal cycles, but not an emergency given the adjacency requirement, race-condition complexity, and absence of exploitation signals.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker within wireless range of a target repeatedly transmits crafted Wi-Fi frames to the victim's adapter, aiming to hit the narrow synchronization window in the Native WiFi Miniport Driver. On a successful race, corrupted kernel state yields arbitrary code execution at kernel privilege. No public proof-of-concept is currently known, and the AC:H timing requirement makes reliable exploitation difficult.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Remote code execution in the Windows Native WiFi Miniport Driver allows an unauthorized attacker on an adjacent network to win a timing race and run arbitrary code on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems. The flaw stems from improper synchronization of a shared resource in the kernel-mode wireless driver and carries a total (C:H/I:H/A:H) technical impact. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS is very low (0.07%), but successful exploitation grants full kernel-level compromise without authentication.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update that raises each affected build above its fixed version (e.g. Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.8457, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7291, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5139) as documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-32161; cross-reference the EUVD entry https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32161 and VulDB 363119. Because the attack vector is adjacent (over the air), a strong interim compensating control is to disable Wi-Fi on systems that do not need it or can use wired connectivity, which fully removes exposure at the cost of wireless access. Where Wi-Fi is required, restrict devices to trusted, controlled wireless networks and reduce radio exposure in high-risk physical areas; note these controls lower but do not eliminate risk, since an in-range attacker on the same wireless segment can still reach the driver.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26079
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8755
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26079
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32860
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9140
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9140
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8457
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7079
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8755
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2113
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23181
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9140
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.2330
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5139
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8755
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7291
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23181
Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7079
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7291
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8457
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32860

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9140
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8755
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7291
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7291
euvd windows_11_version_22h3 fix: 10.0.22631.7079
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7079
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8457
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8457
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2113
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26079
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23181
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23181
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26079
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9140
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9140
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8755
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8755
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5139
euvd windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.25398.2330
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32860
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32860

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 21 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Windows Native WiFi Miniport Driver (the NDIS miniport layer mediating between the OS wireless stack and the physical Wi-Fi adapter), which executes in kernel mode. The root cause is CWE-362, concurrent execution using a shared resource with improper synchronization, i.e. a classic race condition where two execution paths touch shared driver state without adequate locking. Because the vulnerable code processes wireless frames received over the air, an attacker within radio range can drive the timing window. CPE and EUVD data confirm the flaw spans the full modern Windows line: Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (22H3/23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Adjacent radio range gives AV:A, the race condition forces AC:H, no auth or interaction is needed (PR:N/UI:N), and kernel-mode RCE yields total C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Native WiFi Miniport Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-32161 is a remote code execution vulnerability affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems; attackers on corporate or guest wireless networks can achieve complete kernel-level system control. The widespread deployment of Windows systems across organizations creates significant exposure, and successful compromise would enable credential theft and lateral movement into critical infrastructure. While no public exploit code has been identified to date, a vendor patch is available, requiring immediate deployment to all affected systems.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Native Wi-Fi driver ships in all modern Windows client and server editions
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

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