Microsoft
Monthly
Elevation of privilege in Microsoft Windows Management Services lets a low-privileged local user corrupt memory through a use-after-free (CWE-416) and gain higher privileges on Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025. A successful exploit yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but the CVSS vector marks high attack complexity, reflecting the race-condition timing typically needed to win a use-after-free. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows UPnP Device Host service (upnp.dll) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user corrupt heap memory to gain SYSTEM-level control across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019-2025 builds. Reported by Microsoft with a patch available, it carries CVSS 7.8 (local, low-complexity, low-privilege). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.36%), and CISA SSVC records exploitation as none.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver (cldflt.sys) allows an authenticated low-privileged user to elevate to SYSTEM by triggering a use-after-free memory corruption condition. The flaw affects a broad range of Windows client and server releases (Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2019 through 2025) and was reported by Microsoft. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Input Method Editor (IME) component across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 allows an already-authenticated user to gain SYSTEM-level privileges by triggering a heap-based buffer overflow. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.8 (high) rating with total technical impact, but CISA's SSVC framework marks exploitation as 'none' and non-automatable, and the EPSS probability is low at 0.33% (25th percentile). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft's NAT Helper Components (ipnathlp.dll), the driver behind Internet Connection Sharing and NAT translation on Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025. An authenticated attacker who already has low-privilege access can exploit a use-after-free memory corruption bug to run code at higher privilege (SYSTEM). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but Microsoft has released a patch.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Kernel allows an authenticated attacker to elevate to SYSTEM by triggering an integer overflow (CWE-190) in a kernel code path. The flaw affects a broad range of supported Windows client and server releases (Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025). Reported by Microsoft with a vendor patch available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no EPSS or KEV data supplied.
Elevation of privilege in the Windows SMB implementation allows an authenticated network attacker to win a race condition and gain higher privileges on affected systems, spanning Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. The flaw is a concurrency defect (CWE-362) reported by Microsoft with a vendor patch already released; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Note a data conflict: the description and CVSS impacts describe privilege elevation with full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact, while the intelligence tags also label it 'Information Disclosure' — the CVSS vector should be treated as authoritative.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Installer (msiexec/MSI service) lets an already-authenticated low-privilege user elevate to SYSTEM by abusing an improper authorization check (CWE-285). Affected platforms span Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so risk is currently potential rather than confirmed in-the-wild exploitation.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop (RDP) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to read out-of-bounds memory over the network, potentially leaking sensitive process data from affected systems. The flaw (CWE-125) affects a broad range of Windows client and server releases from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025, and is patched by Microsoft. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with a low EPSS probability (0.89%).
Information disclosure in the Windows Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) stack allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read uninitialized memory contents over the network, affecting virtually all supported Windows client and server releases from Windows Server 2012 and Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. The flaw (CWE-908, use of uninitialized resource) carries CVSS 7.5 with a pure-confidentiality impact (C:H/I:N/A:N) and requires no authentication or user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as 'none' with a partial technical impact; the EPSS score of 0.89% (55th percentile) indicates modest near-term exploitation likelihood.
Information disclosure in the Windows Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) stack lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker read uninitialized memory over the network, potentially leaking sensitive data such as memory contents or fragments of prior sessions. It affects a broad range of Windows client and server builds from Windows 10 1607 and Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. Reported by Microsoft with a patch available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is low at 0.89%.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Bluetooth Service affects a broad range of Microsoft Windows client and server editions (Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2019 through 2025). A heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) lets an already-authenticated local attacker corrupt kernel/service memory to elevate from a low-privileged account to SYSTEM. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available from Microsoft.
Local code execution in Microsoft Windows' Resilient File System (ReFS) driver lets an attacker run arbitrary code by inducing a victim to mount or open a maliciously crafted ReFS volume. The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in ReFS metadata parsing affecting Windows 10, Windows 11 (through 26H1), and Windows Server 2016-2025. CVSS is 7.8 (AV:L/UI:R); there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV, so exploitation would require crafting a malicious volume and social-engineering the user to attach it.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Runtime (WinRT) component of Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2022/2025 lets an already-authenticated local user race a shared resource to gain higher privileges. Microsoft (the reporting vendor) has shipped fixes; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, though the technical impact is total. EPSS is low at 0.24% (16th percentile), consistent with a high-complexity local flaw rather than a mass-exploited network bug.
Privilege elevation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016 and Server 2019) allows an authenticated network attacker to abuse an improper authorization check to gain higher privileges within the SharePoint environment. The flaw is tagged as an authentication bypass and carries a CVSS 8.8, reflecting high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability from a low-privileged starting point. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft's Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) allows a low-privileged authenticated user on the Windows host to elevate to higher privileges by triggering a buffer over-read (CWE-126). Microsoft (the reporting vendor) has released a fix via MSRC, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. With a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 and full high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability, it is a meaningful local EoP but requires prior code-execution access on the machine.
Denial of service in Microsoft .NET (versions 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash or hang affected applications by triggering a type-confusion condition (CWE-843) over the network. The flaw was reported by Microsoft and a vendor patch is available via MSRC; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The CVSS vector limits impact strictly to availability (A:H, C:N/I:N), meaning it is a service-disruption bug rather than a code-execution or data-exposure issue despite tag noise suggesting otherwise.
Security-feature bypass in Microsoft Visual Studio Code lets a remote attacker deliver functionality from an untrusted control sphere (CWE-829) that circumvents a built-in protection, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once a victim opens or interacts with attacker-supplied content. Rated CVSS 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R), it requires user interaction but no authentication, and Microsoft has released a fix via MSRC. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on the CISA KEV list.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to elevate to SYSTEM by triggering a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122). The flaw affects a broad range of Windows client and server versions from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 through Server 2025. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (afd.sys) lets an already-authenticated user execute code in kernel context and gain SYSTEM-level rights, affecting a broad Windows client and server range from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 25H2/26H1 and Server 2025. The flaw is a CWE-416 use-after-free that yields total technical impact (C:H/I:H/A:H). Microsoft has shipped a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC framework lists exploitation as none, with a low EPSS of 0.25% (16th percentile).
Local privilege elevation in the Windows Extensible Storage Engine (ESENT) database library allows an already-authenticated low-privileged user on affected Windows 10 1809, Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025 systems to gain higher privileges, with full loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The flaw stems from improper access control (CWE-284) in a core OS component that services many system databases. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation allows an attacker to run arbitrary code by inducing a victim to open a maliciously crafted media file, exploiting a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122). All supported Windows client and server releases from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 are affected. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low (0.83%) and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none, but the technical impact is total.
Elevation of privilege in the Windows Hyper-V virtual network switch (VMSwitch) lets an authenticated attacker operating from a guest partition corrupt kernel memory via a use-after-free and gain higher privileges, with a scope change (S:C) indicating a guest-to-host escape. Rated CVSS 9.9 and affecting a broad range of Windows client and server releases from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, this issue was reported by Microsoft and has a vendor patch available. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Remote code execution in the Windows SMB Server Network Transport driver (srvnet.sys) allows unauthenticated network attackers to run arbitrary code by triggering a use-after-free condition, affecting a broad range of Windows client and server releases from Windows 10 1607 and Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N (9.8 Critical), exploitation needs no authentication or user interaction, giving this the structural profile of a wormable SMB flaw similar to prior srvnet.sys issues. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC lists exploitation as 'none', with a modest EPSS of 0.57% (43rd percentile).
Local privilege escalation in the Windows File History Service lets an authenticated, low-privileged attacker corrupt a stack buffer (CWE-121) to run code with elevated (SYSTEM-level) privileges on affected Windows client and server releases. The flaw spans a broad range of supported editions from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025, including Server Core installations. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation lets an unauthenticated attacker run arbitrary code in the victim's context by delivering a malicious media file or stream that the target opens or plays. The flaw affects the Media Foundation multimedia framework across supported Windows 10, Windows 11 (through 26H1), and Windows Server 2016-2025 builds, and carries CVSS 8.8. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the CVSS profile of confidentiality, integrity, and availability all rated High marks this as a high-priority client-side RCE.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation allows an unauthenticated network attacker to run arbitrary code by triggering a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the media-processing pipeline, per the CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N). The flaw affects a broad range of client and server SKUs from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. Microsoft has released patches; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, with EPSS estimating a modest 0.83% 30-day exploitation probability.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Win32k kernel-mode subsystem allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to disclose sensitive kernel information and elevate to higher privileges on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server (2012 through 2025) systems. Microsoft has released patches; SSVC rates technical impact as total but exploitation status as none, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS is low (0.50%, 39th percentile), consistent with a local-only, non-automatable flaw rather than mass-exploitable one.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Network File System (NFS) component allows an authenticated attacker to elevate to SYSTEM by triggering a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122). Reported by Microsoft and affecting a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012-2025 releases, with a vendor patch available via MSRC. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing.
Remote code execution in Microsoft's Windows Network File System (NFS) server role affects a broad range of Windows client and server builds from Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 10/11. An unauthenticated network attacker who wins a race condition in a shared NFS resource can execute arbitrary code on the target. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none; EPSS is low at 0.64% (47th percentile), consistent with the high attack complexity of racing the vulnerable code path.
Elevation of privilege in the Windows Network File System (NFS) component affects a broad range of Microsoft platforms - Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 - where an authorized attacker can win a time-of-check/time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition over the network to gain higher privileges. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L) indicates a network-reachable but high-complexity flaw requiring low-level existing privileges, with full high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a Microsoft (MSRC) patch is available.
Privilege escalation in the Windows Remote Access Service (RRAS) Infrastructure allows an authenticated attacker to elevate privileges over the network by triggering an integer overflow (CWE-190) in affected code paths. The flaw affects a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases (2012 R2 through 2025), and Microsoft has released a patch. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but the network-reachable EoP profile with only low privileges required makes it a meaningful patch priority.
Privilege escalation via a heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Network File System (NFS) role lets an authenticated, low-privileged network attacker send crafted requests to corrupt server heap memory and gain elevated privileges. Affected systems span Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 wherever the Server for NFS role is present. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not in CISA KEV, but the 8.8 CVSS with a network-reachable, low-complexity, no-user-interaction profile makes it a meaningful patch priority on NFS hosts.
Local code execution in Microsoft Windows Terminal (shipped on Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1, and Windows Server 2022/2025) arises from an integer overflow (CWE-190) that an unauthorized attacker can trigger, but only after luring a logged-on user into interacting with malicious content. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not in CISA KEV, so this is a defense-in-depth patch rather than an emergency, though the CVSS 7.8 reflects full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once triggered. Microsoft has released a patch via the MSRC update guide.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Kernel allows an authenticated attacker to elevate to SYSTEM by exploiting a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory corruption condition, spanning Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. Reported by Microsoft with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N), the flaw grants full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the local system. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Kernel (CWE-416 use-after-free) lets an already-authenticated low-privilege user corrupt kernel memory and gain SYSTEM-level control across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 builds. Microsoft self-reported the flaw and has shipped a patch through the Update Guide; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. With CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/PR:L) it is a classic Patch-Tuesday local EoP suitable as a second-stage primitive after initial access.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Fabric Data Warehouse allows an authenticated attacker to run arbitrary code over the network by triggering a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121). The flaw carries a CVSS 8.8 rating with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and requires only low-privilege access with no user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but a vendor patch is available via MSRC.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint for Mac (versions 101.0.0 up to 101.26042.0020) lets an already-authenticated local user win a time-of-check/time-of-use race to gain higher privileges on the host. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.0 and is reported by Microsoft, which has shipped a fix; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low at 0.19% (9th percentile), consistent with CISA's SSVC rating of no observed exploitation. Because the endpoint agent typically runs with elevated system rights, a successful race can promote a standard local account toward root-level control of the security agent itself.
Authenticated remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Admin Center (CWE-77) lets an attacker with low-privilege access inject and run arbitrary commands over the network, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise (CVSS 8.8). Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Admin Center allows an authenticated attacker to run arbitrary code over the network by exploiting a relative path traversal (CWE-23) flaw. Any user holding valid low-privilege credentials to the WAC gateway can leverage the traversal to break out of the intended file path and achieve full compromise (confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact all High). Microsoft has published a patch via MSRC; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local code execution in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation stems from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that lets an attacker run arbitrary code in the context of the exploiting process across a broad range of Windows client and server builds, from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. Microsoft rates it CVSS 8.4 (AV:L) with total confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC marks exploitation as none, while EPSS sits low at 0.48% (38th percentile).
Remote code execution in the Microsoft Windows network driver affects a broad range of Windows client and server builds (Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025), where a race condition (CWE-362) in the shared network driver lets an unauthenticated network attacker who wins a timing window run arbitrary code with full system impact. Microsoft has shipped fixes and rates it 8.1 with high attack complexity; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC lists exploitation status as none, though the flaw is assessed as automatable with total technical impact. The EPSS probability is low (1.00%, 59th percentile), consistent with the high-complexity, not-yet-exploited profile.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows MIDI Service Module on Windows 11 (versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1) allows an already-authenticated low-privileged user to elevate to higher privileges by triggering a use-after-free memory-corruption condition (CWE-416). Reported by Microsoft with a vendor patch already available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and SSVC records exploitation status as none. EPSS is low at 0.25% (16th percentile), consistent with a locally-exploitable EoP that is not yet weaponized.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop (RDP) allows an unauthorized network attacker to run arbitrary code by triggering the use of an uninitialized resource (CWE-908). All currently supported Windows client and server releases are affected, from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.8 with a network, no-privileges, no-interaction vector; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows MIDI Service Module affects Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1, where a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption flaw lets an already-authenticated local user elevate to higher privileges. Exploitation requires winning a race condition (high attack complexity), and Microsoft has released a fix; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Rated CVSS 7.0 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once triggered.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows NTFS file system driver allows an authenticated low-privileged user to gain SYSTEM-level rights by triggering an integer overflow (CWE-190) during filesystem processing. It affects a broad range of supported Windows client and server releases, from Windows 10 1607 and Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available from Microsoft.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows NTFS driver lets an already-authenticated attacker corrupt heap memory to run code at a higher privilege level (typically SYSTEM) on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds. Microsoft reported the issue and has shipped a fix; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. With CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/PR:L) it is a valuable post-compromise pivot rather than an initial-access bug.
Local privilege escalation in the Win32k GRFX subsystem across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 lets an authenticated low-privileged local attacker elevate to SYSTEM by triggering an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125). The flaw was reported internally by Microsoft, a vendor patch is available via MSRC, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS is 7.8 (High), reflecting a local vector with low complexity and low privileges required.
Local privilege elevation in the Windows WebView component affects a broad range of currently-supported Windows client and server builds (Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025). By triggering a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption condition, an already-authenticated low-privilege attacker can execute code in a higher-privilege context, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the local system. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft XML Core Services (MSXML) lets an already-authenticated user on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems corrupt memory via a use-after-free (CWE-416) and run code at elevated privilege. The flaw was reported by Microsoft and is patched; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS estimates a low 0.25% (16th percentile) exploitation probability. Impact is total (high confidentiality, integrity, and availability) but requires prior local access.
Remote code execution in the Microsoft Windows DHCP Server role allows an unauthenticated network attacker to run arbitrary code by triggering a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the service's packet handling. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.8 with a fully remote, no-interaction, no-privilege vector and affects Windows Server 2012 through 2025 (plus the Windows 10 1607/1809 code base). At time of analysis there is no public exploit identified and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but the unauthenticated network-facing nature of the DHCP service makes it a high-priority patch.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Excel (across Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and their macOS counterparts) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) triggered when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. An unauthorized attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user, gaining high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but a vendor patch is available from Microsoft.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Excel (2016, 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) allows an attacker to run arbitrary code in the context of the current user when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. The flaw stems from use of an uninitialized resource (CWE-908) and carries a CVSS 7.8; it requires user interaction (opening the file) and no prior privileges. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but a vendor patch is available.
Local code execution in Microsoft Excel (Office 2016 through Office LTSC 2024, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) allows an attacker to run arbitrary code when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) triggered during file parsing, giving full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact in the user's context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so exploitation currently appears theoretical rather than active.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Dynamics NAV 2018 allows an unauthorized, network-based attacker to run arbitrary code by submitting maliciously crafted serialized data that the application deserializes without validation (CWE-502). With a CVSS 9.8 vector requiring no authentication and no user interaction, successful exploitation grants full compromise of the ERP host. Microsoft has released a patch via MSRC; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Excel (across Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2016/2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) lets an attacker read out-of-bounds heap memory when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet, potentially leaking sensitive process memory. The flaw (CWE-125, CVSS 7.1) requires local user interaction and no privileges, but is not remotely triggerable without the user opening the file. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low at 0.30%, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none.
Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office Excel arises from a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption flaw affecting Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/UI:R) makes this a user-interaction-dependent, locally-scoped issue: a victim must open a maliciously crafted Excel workbook, after which the attacker gains code execution in the user's security context. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but a vendor patch is available.
Command injection in Outlook Copilot (Microsoft Copilot) lets an authenticated, low-privileged attacker inject unneutralized special elements over the network to tamper with the service, with Microsoft's CVSS rating a high confidentiality impact alongside limited integrity impact. The flaw was reported and fixed by Microsoft (MSRC CVE-2026-55145) and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none.
Privilege escalation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets an already-authenticated network user gain higher privileges by exploiting a missing authorization check (CWE-862). Any low-privileged account with access to the SharePoint web application can abuse the flaw to perform actions reserved for higher-privileged roles, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact per the CVSS 8.8 rating. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft PowerPoint (and the broader Microsoft Office/365 suite on Windows and macOS) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) triggered when a victim opens a maliciously crafted presentation file. An attacker who cannot log in to the target can still run code in the context of the current user by convincing that user to open the booby-trapped file, giving full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the affected host. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office PowerPoint (including Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and their macOS variants) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow triggered when a victim opens a maliciously crafted presentation file. Successful exploitation runs attacker-controlled code with the privileges of the current user, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but Microsoft has released a patch.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office OneNote (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Office for Mac editions) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that lets an attacker run arbitrary code in the context of the current user when a victim opens a maliciously crafted OneNote file. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 with a local attack vector requiring user interaction (AV:L/UI:R), and impact is total across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC lists exploitation status as none.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office PowerPoint (CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow) lets an unauthorized attacker run arbitrary code when a victim opens a maliciously crafted presentation file. The flaw affects a broad Office footprint - PowerPoint 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and multiple Office for Mac builds - and requires user interaction (opening the file) but no prior privileges. A vendor patch is available via MSRC; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (Office 2016/2019, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office LTSC 2021/2024) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow triggered when a victim opens a maliciously crafted document. An attacker who convinces a user to open a booby-trapped file can run arbitrary code in that user's context, achieving full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the host. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, though a vendor patch is available per Microsoft's MSRC advisory.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (CWE-416 use-after-free) allows an unauthorized attacker to run arbitrary code in the context of the current user when a victim opens a maliciously crafted document. The flaw affects a broad Office footprint including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024 (Windows and Mac), and related SharePoint Server products that process Word documents. Microsoft has released a patch; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and neither KEV nor EPSS/POC signals were provided in the input.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office (2016, 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, 365 Apps for Enterprise, and Office for Mac) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that an attacker triggers by getting a victim to open a maliciously crafted Office document. Rated CVSS 7.8 with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, exploitation requires user interaction but no prior authentication or privileges. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but Microsoft has released a patch via the MSRC update guide.
Security feature bypass in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Server Subscription Edition) lets a network-based, unauthenticated attacker defeat a weak-authentication protection mechanism (CWE-1390) to gain high-impact access to confidentiality and integrity. Rated CVSS 9.1 with no attacker privileges or user interaction required, this is a serious pre-authentication issue in a widely deployed collaboration platform. Microsoft has published a fix, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office (Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2016/2019, LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for Mac) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that an attacker triggers by convincing a user to open a maliciously crafted document. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, meaning code runs in the context of the current user. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available via MSRC.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019/LTSC 2021/2024, Word 2016, and the macOS builds) arises from a stack-based buffer overflow triggered when a victim opens a maliciously crafted document. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) shows an unauthenticated attacker needs no privileges but does require user interaction, and successful exploitation yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact in the user's security context. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but Microsoft has released a patch.
Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office Excel arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that an attacker triggers when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet, running code in the security context of the current user. The flaw spans a broad Office footprint including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, the macOS Office editions, and Office Online Server. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 7.8 rating reflects high impact gated by required user interaction.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Office Excel (2016, Office 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) lets an attacker read out-of-bounds memory when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet, potentially leaking sensitive process data such as memory contents, pointers, or credentials. Rated CVSS 7.1 with a local attack vector requiring user interaction, the flaw stems from a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read in Excel's file parser. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the ubiquity of Excel and Microsoft's confirmed patch make prompt patching important.
Local code execution in Microsoft Excel arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that an attacker triggers by luring a victim into opening a maliciously crafted spreadsheet, yielding attacker code in the user's security context. It affects a broad Office family including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, the macOS editions, and Office Online Server. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 and the vector requires user interaction (UI:R); there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Excel (across Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2016/2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) stems from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that an attacker triggers when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. Rated CVSS 7.8 with no privileges required but mandatory user interaction, successful exploitation yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact in the context of the victim user. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on the CISA KEV list, but Microsoft has released a patch.
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (part of Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for Mac) stems from a double free of heap memory (CWE-415) that lets an unauthorized attacker run arbitrary code when a victim opens a malicious document. The flaw was reported by Microsoft, carries CVSS 7.8, and a vendor patch is available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Because exploitation requires the target to open a crafted file (UI:R), it is a user-interaction-gated client-side RCE rather than a remotely-triggerable service bug.
Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office Word (and the broader Office/365/SharePoint family) arises from a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) that an attacker triggers when a victim opens a maliciously crafted document. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/UI:R) confirms this is a file-borne, local-context flaw requiring the user to open attacker-supplied content, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact in the user's session. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; Microsoft has released a patch via MSRC.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Excel (Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Office for Mac, Office Online Server) arises from an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that an attacker weaponizes by luring a victim into opening a crafted spreadsheet, yielding code execution in the user's security context. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) and requires no privileges but does require user interaction. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Excel (spanning Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2016/2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) allows an unauthorized attacker to run code in the victim's context by tricking them into opening a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that executes with the local user's privileges once the file is opened. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (via a stack-based buffer overflow, CWE-121) lets an attacker run arbitrary code in the context of the user who opens a maliciously crafted document. The flaw affects Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024 (including Mac editions), and the Word component shared with SharePoint Server 2016/2019/Subscription Edition. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; exploitation requires the victim to open the attacker's file (UI:R).
Local code execution in Microsoft Excel (Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) arises from an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) triggered when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. CVSS 7.8 with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Exploitation requires user interaction (opening the file) but no prior authentication or privileges on the target beyond the ability to induce the user to open the document.
Local arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Excel arises from a buffer over-read (CWE-126) triggered when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet, letting an attacker run code in the context of the current user. The flaw spans Office 2016/2019, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office LTSC 2021/2024 (Windows and Mac) and Office Online Server; a vendor patch is available via MSRC. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/UI:R) rating reflects that user interaction is required.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office (2016, 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and Office for Mac) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) triggered when a user opens a maliciously crafted document. Rated CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/UI:R), an attacker who convinces a victim to open a weaponized file can run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local code execution in Microsoft Excel (and the broader Office 2016/2019/LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server family) results from a stack-based buffer overflow triggered when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. An attacker who convinces a user to open a booby-trapped file can run arbitrary code in the context of that user, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV, but the ubiquity of Excel and Microsoft's own advisory make this a routine patch-Tuesday-class priority.
Arbitrary local code execution in Microsoft Office Excel (spanning Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, the Office for Mac editions, and Office Online Server) lets an attacker run code in the current user's context when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. The flaw is an untrusted pointer dereference (CWE-822) triggered during file parsing; it requires user interaction but no prior privileges. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available from Microsoft (MSRC).
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and the wider Microsoft Office / Microsoft 365 Apps family) lets an unauthorized attacker run arbitrary code when a victim opens a maliciously crafted Word document that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow. All impacted SKUs - Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, the macOS Office builds, and SharePoint Server (which renders Office documents server-side) - are affected, and Microsoft has released a patch. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local code execution in Microsoft Excel (and the broader Office family including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019/2021/2024 LTSC, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) stems from a heap-based buffer overflow that triggers when a user opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) indicates an unauthenticated attacker gains full code execution in the victim's context but only after the target opens the file. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available from Microsoft (MSRC CVE-2026-55041).
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and Office/SharePoint components that render Word content) stems from an integer overflow in the file-parsing path, letting an attacker who convinces a victim to open a crafted document run arbitrary code with the victim's privileges. It affects a broad Office footprint including Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, the macOS editions, and SharePoint Server 2016/2019/Subscription Edition. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the 7.8 CVSS and Word's ubiquity make it a routine priority patch.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (across Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019/LTSC 2021/2024, Office for Mac, and Word 2016) allows an attacker to run arbitrary code by exploiting a use-after-free memory corruption flaw when a victim opens a maliciously crafted document. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 with a local attack vector requiring user interaction; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV. Microsoft, which reported the issue itself, has released a patch.
Local arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2016/2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and their macOS equivalents) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that an attacker triggers by convincing a user to open a maliciously crafted Office document. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) shows the flaw requires user interaction but no prior privileges, yielding full high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability in the user's context. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so exploitation status is not currently confirmed.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office (2016, 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, 365 Apps, and the macOS builds) stems from an out-of-bounds read in a file-parsing routine that lets a crafted document corrupt memory and run attacker-controlled code in the context of the current user. The same document-parsing components also affect SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019, and the Subscription Edition. Reported by Microsoft with a vendor patch available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Local code execution in Microsoft Excel (and the broader Office suite through Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019/2021/2024 LTSC, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) arises from an integer underflow (CWE-191) in Excel's file parsing, letting an attacker run arbitrary code in the context of the user who opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) shows no attacker privileges are needed but the victim must open the file, giving full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available.
Elevation of privilege in Microsoft Windows Management Services lets a low-privileged local user corrupt memory through a use-after-free (CWE-416) and gain higher privileges on Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025. A successful exploit yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but the CVSS vector marks high attack complexity, reflecting the race-condition timing typically needed to win a use-after-free. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows UPnP Device Host service (upnp.dll) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user corrupt heap memory to gain SYSTEM-level control across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2019-2025 builds. Reported by Microsoft with a patch available, it carries CVSS 7.8 (local, low-complexity, low-privilege). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.36%), and CISA SSVC records exploitation as none.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver (cldflt.sys) allows an authenticated low-privileged user to elevate to SYSTEM by triggering a use-after-free memory corruption condition. The flaw affects a broad range of Windows client and server releases (Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2019 through 2025) and was reported by Microsoft. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Input Method Editor (IME) component across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 allows an already-authenticated user to gain SYSTEM-level privileges by triggering a heap-based buffer overflow. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.8 (high) rating with total technical impact, but CISA's SSVC framework marks exploitation as 'none' and non-automatable, and the EPSS probability is low at 0.33% (25th percentile). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft's NAT Helper Components (ipnathlp.dll), the driver behind Internet Connection Sharing and NAT translation on Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025. An authenticated attacker who already has low-privilege access can exploit a use-after-free memory corruption bug to run code at higher privilege (SYSTEM). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but Microsoft has released a patch.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Kernel allows an authenticated attacker to elevate to SYSTEM by triggering an integer overflow (CWE-190) in a kernel code path. The flaw affects a broad range of supported Windows client and server releases (Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025). Reported by Microsoft with a vendor patch available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no EPSS or KEV data supplied.
Elevation of privilege in the Windows SMB implementation allows an authenticated network attacker to win a race condition and gain higher privileges on affected systems, spanning Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. The flaw is a concurrency defect (CWE-362) reported by Microsoft with a vendor patch already released; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Note a data conflict: the description and CVSS impacts describe privilege elevation with full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact, while the intelligence tags also label it 'Information Disclosure' — the CVSS vector should be treated as authoritative.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Installer (msiexec/MSI service) lets an already-authenticated low-privilege user elevate to SYSTEM by abusing an improper authorization check (CWE-285). Affected platforms span Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core installations. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so risk is currently potential rather than confirmed in-the-wild exploitation.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop (RDP) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to read out-of-bounds memory over the network, potentially leaking sensitive process data from affected systems. The flaw (CWE-125) affects a broad range of Windows client and server releases from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025, and is patched by Microsoft. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with a low EPSS probability (0.89%).
Information disclosure in the Windows Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) stack allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read uninitialized memory contents over the network, affecting virtually all supported Windows client and server releases from Windows Server 2012 and Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. The flaw (CWE-908, use of uninitialized resource) carries CVSS 7.5 with a pure-confidentiality impact (C:H/I:N/A:N) and requires no authentication or user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as 'none' with a partial technical impact; the EPSS score of 0.89% (55th percentile) indicates modest near-term exploitation likelihood.
Information disclosure in the Windows Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) stack lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker read uninitialized memory over the network, potentially leaking sensitive data such as memory contents or fragments of prior sessions. It affects a broad range of Windows client and server builds from Windows 10 1607 and Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. Reported by Microsoft with a patch available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is low at 0.89%.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Bluetooth Service affects a broad range of Microsoft Windows client and server editions (Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2019 through 2025). A heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) lets an already-authenticated local attacker corrupt kernel/service memory to elevate from a low-privileged account to SYSTEM. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available from Microsoft.
Local code execution in Microsoft Windows' Resilient File System (ReFS) driver lets an attacker run arbitrary code by inducing a victim to mount or open a maliciously crafted ReFS volume. The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in ReFS metadata parsing affecting Windows 10, Windows 11 (through 26H1), and Windows Server 2016-2025. CVSS is 7.8 (AV:L/UI:R); there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV, so exploitation would require crafting a malicious volume and social-engineering the user to attach it.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Runtime (WinRT) component of Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2022/2025 lets an already-authenticated local user race a shared resource to gain higher privileges. Microsoft (the reporting vendor) has shipped fixes; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, though the technical impact is total. EPSS is low at 0.24% (16th percentile), consistent with a high-complexity local flaw rather than a mass-exploited network bug.
Privilege elevation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016 and Server 2019) allows an authenticated network attacker to abuse an improper authorization check to gain higher privileges within the SharePoint environment. The flaw is tagged as an authentication bypass and carries a CVSS 8.8, reflecting high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability from a low-privileged starting point. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft's Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2) allows a low-privileged authenticated user on the Windows host to elevate to higher privileges by triggering a buffer over-read (CWE-126). Microsoft (the reporting vendor) has released a fix via MSRC, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. With a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 and full high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability, it is a meaningful local EoP but requires prior code-execution access on the machine.
Denial of service in Microsoft .NET (versions 8.0, 9.0, and 10.0) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash or hang affected applications by triggering a type-confusion condition (CWE-843) over the network. The flaw was reported by Microsoft and a vendor patch is available via MSRC; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The CVSS vector limits impact strictly to availability (A:H, C:N/I:N), meaning it is a service-disruption bug rather than a code-execution or data-exposure issue despite tag noise suggesting otherwise.
Security-feature bypass in Microsoft Visual Studio Code lets a remote attacker deliver functionality from an untrusted control sphere (CWE-829) that circumvents a built-in protection, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once a victim opens or interacts with attacker-supplied content. Rated CVSS 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R), it requires user interaction but no authentication, and Microsoft has released a fix via MSRC. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on the CISA KEV list.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to elevate to SYSTEM by triggering a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122). The flaw affects a broad range of Windows client and server versions from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 through Server 2025. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (afd.sys) lets an already-authenticated user execute code in kernel context and gain SYSTEM-level rights, affecting a broad Windows client and server range from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 25H2/26H1 and Server 2025. The flaw is a CWE-416 use-after-free that yields total technical impact (C:H/I:H/A:H). Microsoft has shipped a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC framework lists exploitation as none, with a low EPSS of 0.25% (16th percentile).
Local privilege elevation in the Windows Extensible Storage Engine (ESENT) database library allows an already-authenticated low-privileged user on affected Windows 10 1809, Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025 systems to gain higher privileges, with full loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The flaw stems from improper access control (CWE-284) in a core OS component that services many system databases. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation allows an attacker to run arbitrary code by inducing a victim to open a maliciously crafted media file, exploiting a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122). All supported Windows client and server releases from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 are affected. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low (0.83%) and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none, but the technical impact is total.
Elevation of privilege in the Windows Hyper-V virtual network switch (VMSwitch) lets an authenticated attacker operating from a guest partition corrupt kernel memory via a use-after-free and gain higher privileges, with a scope change (S:C) indicating a guest-to-host escape. Rated CVSS 9.9 and affecting a broad range of Windows client and server releases from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, this issue was reported by Microsoft and has a vendor patch available. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Remote code execution in the Windows SMB Server Network Transport driver (srvnet.sys) allows unauthenticated network attackers to run arbitrary code by triggering a use-after-free condition, affecting a broad range of Windows client and server releases from Windows 10 1607 and Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N (9.8 Critical), exploitation needs no authentication or user interaction, giving this the structural profile of a wormable SMB flaw similar to prior srvnet.sys issues. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC lists exploitation as 'none', with a modest EPSS of 0.57% (43rd percentile).
Local privilege escalation in the Windows File History Service lets an authenticated, low-privileged attacker corrupt a stack buffer (CWE-121) to run code with elevated (SYSTEM-level) privileges on affected Windows client and server releases. The flaw spans a broad range of supported editions from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025, including Server Core installations. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation lets an unauthenticated attacker run arbitrary code in the victim's context by delivering a malicious media file or stream that the target opens or plays. The flaw affects the Media Foundation multimedia framework across supported Windows 10, Windows 11 (through 26H1), and Windows Server 2016-2025 builds, and carries CVSS 8.8. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the CVSS profile of confidentiality, integrity, and availability all rated High marks this as a high-priority client-side RCE.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation allows an unauthenticated network attacker to run arbitrary code by triggering a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the media-processing pipeline, per the CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N). The flaw affects a broad range of client and server SKUs from Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. Microsoft has released patches; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, with EPSS estimating a modest 0.83% 30-day exploitation probability.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Win32k kernel-mode subsystem allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to disclose sensitive kernel information and elevate to higher privileges on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server (2012 through 2025) systems. Microsoft has released patches; SSVC rates technical impact as total but exploitation status as none, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS is low (0.50%, 39th percentile), consistent with a local-only, non-automatable flaw rather than mass-exploitable one.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Network File System (NFS) component allows an authenticated attacker to elevate to SYSTEM by triggering a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122). Reported by Microsoft and affecting a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012-2025 releases, with a vendor patch available via MSRC. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing.
Remote code execution in Microsoft's Windows Network File System (NFS) server role affects a broad range of Windows client and server builds from Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 10/11. An unauthenticated network attacker who wins a race condition in a shared NFS resource can execute arbitrary code on the target. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none; EPSS is low at 0.64% (47th percentile), consistent with the high attack complexity of racing the vulnerable code path.
Elevation of privilege in the Windows Network File System (NFS) component affects a broad range of Microsoft platforms - Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 - where an authorized attacker can win a time-of-check/time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition over the network to gain higher privileges. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L) indicates a network-reachable but high-complexity flaw requiring low-level existing privileges, with full high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a Microsoft (MSRC) patch is available.
Privilege escalation in the Windows Remote Access Service (RRAS) Infrastructure allows an authenticated attacker to elevate privileges over the network by triggering an integer overflow (CWE-190) in affected code paths. The flaw affects a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases (2012 R2 through 2025), and Microsoft has released a patch. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but the network-reachable EoP profile with only low privileges required makes it a meaningful patch priority.
Privilege escalation via a heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Network File System (NFS) role lets an authenticated, low-privileged network attacker send crafted requests to corrupt server heap memory and gain elevated privileges. Affected systems span Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 wherever the Server for NFS role is present. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not in CISA KEV, but the 8.8 CVSS with a network-reachable, low-complexity, no-user-interaction profile makes it a meaningful patch priority on NFS hosts.
Local code execution in Microsoft Windows Terminal (shipped on Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1, and Windows Server 2022/2025) arises from an integer overflow (CWE-190) that an unauthorized attacker can trigger, but only after luring a logged-on user into interacting with malicious content. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not in CISA KEV, so this is a defense-in-depth patch rather than an emergency, though the CVSS 7.8 reflects full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once triggered. Microsoft has released a patch via the MSRC update guide.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Kernel allows an authenticated attacker to elevate to SYSTEM by exploiting a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory corruption condition, spanning Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2016 through 2025. Reported by Microsoft with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N), the flaw grants full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the local system. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available.
Local privilege escalation in the Microsoft Windows Kernel (CWE-416 use-after-free) lets an already-authenticated low-privilege user corrupt kernel memory and gain SYSTEM-level control across a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 builds. Microsoft self-reported the flaw and has shipped a patch through the Update Guide; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. With CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/PR:L) it is a classic Patch-Tuesday local EoP suitable as a second-stage primitive after initial access.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Fabric Data Warehouse allows an authenticated attacker to run arbitrary code over the network by triggering a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121). The flaw carries a CVSS 8.8 rating with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and requires only low-privilege access with no user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but a vendor patch is available via MSRC.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint for Mac (versions 101.0.0 up to 101.26042.0020) lets an already-authenticated local user win a time-of-check/time-of-use race to gain higher privileges on the host. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.0 and is reported by Microsoft, which has shipped a fix; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low at 0.19% (9th percentile), consistent with CISA's SSVC rating of no observed exploitation. Because the endpoint agent typically runs with elevated system rights, a successful race can promote a standard local account toward root-level control of the security agent itself.
Authenticated remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Admin Center (CWE-77) lets an attacker with low-privilege access inject and run arbitrary commands over the network, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise (CVSS 8.8). Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Admin Center allows an authenticated attacker to run arbitrary code over the network by exploiting a relative path traversal (CWE-23) flaw. Any user holding valid low-privilege credentials to the WAC gateway can leverage the traversal to break out of the intended file path and achieve full compromise (confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact all High). Microsoft has published a patch via MSRC; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local code execution in Microsoft Windows Media Foundation stems from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that lets an attacker run arbitrary code in the context of the exploiting process across a broad range of Windows client and server builds, from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. Microsoft rates it CVSS 8.4 (AV:L) with total confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC marks exploitation as none, while EPSS sits low at 0.48% (38th percentile).
Remote code execution in the Microsoft Windows network driver affects a broad range of Windows client and server builds (Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2012 through Windows Server 2025), where a race condition (CWE-362) in the shared network driver lets an unauthenticated network attacker who wins a timing window run arbitrary code with full system impact. Microsoft has shipped fixes and rates it 8.1 with high attack complexity; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC lists exploitation status as none, though the flaw is assessed as automatable with total technical impact. The EPSS probability is low (1.00%, 59th percentile), consistent with the high-complexity, not-yet-exploited profile.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows MIDI Service Module on Windows 11 (versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1) allows an already-authenticated low-privileged user to elevate to higher privileges by triggering a use-after-free memory-corruption condition (CWE-416). Reported by Microsoft with a vendor patch already available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and SSVC records exploitation status as none. EPSS is low at 0.25% (16th percentile), consistent with a locally-exploitable EoP that is not yet weaponized.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop (RDP) allows an unauthorized network attacker to run arbitrary code by triggering the use of an uninitialized resource (CWE-908). All currently supported Windows client and server releases are affected, from Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.8 with a network, no-privileges, no-interaction vector; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows MIDI Service Module affects Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1, where a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption flaw lets an already-authenticated local user elevate to higher privileges. Exploitation requires winning a race condition (high attack complexity), and Microsoft has released a fix; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Rated CVSS 7.0 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact once triggered.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows NTFS file system driver allows an authenticated low-privileged user to gain SYSTEM-level rights by triggering an integer overflow (CWE-190) during filesystem processing. It affects a broad range of supported Windows client and server releases, from Windows 10 1607 and Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available from Microsoft.
Local privilege escalation in the Windows NTFS driver lets an already-authenticated attacker corrupt heap memory to run code at a higher privilege level (typically SYSTEM) on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds. Microsoft reported the issue and has shipped a fix; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. With CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/PR:L) it is a valuable post-compromise pivot rather than an initial-access bug.
Local privilege escalation in the Win32k GRFX subsystem across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 lets an authenticated low-privileged local attacker elevate to SYSTEM by triggering an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125). The flaw was reported internally by Microsoft, a vendor patch is available via MSRC, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS is 7.8 (High), reflecting a local vector with low complexity and low privileges required.
Local privilege elevation in the Windows WebView component affects a broad range of currently-supported Windows client and server builds (Windows 10 1809 through Windows 11 26H1, and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025). By triggering a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption condition, an already-authenticated low-privilege attacker can execute code in a higher-privilege context, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the local system. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft XML Core Services (MSXML) lets an already-authenticated user on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server systems corrupt memory via a use-after-free (CWE-416) and run code at elevated privilege. The flaw was reported by Microsoft and is patched; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS estimates a low 0.25% (16th percentile) exploitation probability. Impact is total (high confidentiality, integrity, and availability) but requires prior local access.
Remote code execution in the Microsoft Windows DHCP Server role allows an unauthenticated network attacker to run arbitrary code by triggering a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the service's packet handling. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.8 with a fully remote, no-interaction, no-privilege vector and affects Windows Server 2012 through 2025 (plus the Windows 10 1607/1809 code base). At time of analysis there is no public exploit identified and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but the unauthenticated network-facing nature of the DHCP service makes it a high-priority patch.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Excel (across Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and their macOS counterparts) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) triggered when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. An unauthorized attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user, gaining high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but a vendor patch is available from Microsoft.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Excel (2016, 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) allows an attacker to run arbitrary code in the context of the current user when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. The flaw stems from use of an uninitialized resource (CWE-908) and carries a CVSS 7.8; it requires user interaction (opening the file) and no prior privileges. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but a vendor patch is available.
Local code execution in Microsoft Excel (Office 2016 through Office LTSC 2024, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) allows an attacker to run arbitrary code when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) triggered during file parsing, giving full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact in the user's context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so exploitation currently appears theoretical rather than active.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Dynamics NAV 2018 allows an unauthorized, network-based attacker to run arbitrary code by submitting maliciously crafted serialized data that the application deserializes without validation (CWE-502). With a CVSS 9.8 vector requiring no authentication and no user interaction, successful exploitation grants full compromise of the ERP host. Microsoft has released a patch via MSRC; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Excel (across Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2016/2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) lets an attacker read out-of-bounds heap memory when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet, potentially leaking sensitive process memory. The flaw (CWE-125, CVSS 7.1) requires local user interaction and no privileges, but is not remotely triggerable without the user opening the file. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low at 0.30%, and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none.
Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office Excel arises from a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory-corruption flaw affecting Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/UI:R) makes this a user-interaction-dependent, locally-scoped issue: a victim must open a maliciously crafted Excel workbook, after which the attacker gains code execution in the user's security context. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but a vendor patch is available.
Command injection in Outlook Copilot (Microsoft Copilot) lets an authenticated, low-privileged attacker inject unneutralized special elements over the network to tamper with the service, with Microsoft's CVSS rating a high confidentiality impact alongside limited integrity impact. The flaw was reported and fixed by Microsoft (MSRC CVE-2026-55145) and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none.
Privilege escalation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets an already-authenticated network user gain higher privileges by exploiting a missing authorization check (CWE-862). Any low-privileged account with access to the SharePoint web application can abuse the flaw to perform actions reserved for higher-privileged roles, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact per the CVSS 8.8 rating. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft PowerPoint (and the broader Microsoft Office/365 suite on Windows and macOS) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) triggered when a victim opens a maliciously crafted presentation file. An attacker who cannot log in to the target can still run code in the context of the current user by convincing that user to open the booby-trapped file, giving full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the affected host. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office PowerPoint (including Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and their macOS variants) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow triggered when a victim opens a maliciously crafted presentation file. Successful exploitation runs attacker-controlled code with the privileges of the current user, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but Microsoft has released a patch.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office OneNote (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Office for Mac editions) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that lets an attacker run arbitrary code in the context of the current user when a victim opens a maliciously crafted OneNote file. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 with a local attack vector requiring user interaction (AV:L/UI:R), and impact is total across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC lists exploitation status as none.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office PowerPoint (CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow) lets an unauthorized attacker run arbitrary code when a victim opens a maliciously crafted presentation file. The flaw affects a broad Office footprint - PowerPoint 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and multiple Office for Mac builds - and requires user interaction (opening the file) but no prior privileges. A vendor patch is available via MSRC; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (Office 2016/2019, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office LTSC 2021/2024) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow triggered when a victim opens a maliciously crafted document. An attacker who convinces a user to open a booby-trapped file can run arbitrary code in that user's context, achieving full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the host. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, though a vendor patch is available per Microsoft's MSRC advisory.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (CWE-416 use-after-free) allows an unauthorized attacker to run arbitrary code in the context of the current user when a victim opens a maliciously crafted document. The flaw affects a broad Office footprint including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024 (Windows and Mac), and related SharePoint Server products that process Word documents. Microsoft has released a patch; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and neither KEV nor EPSS/POC signals were provided in the input.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office (2016, 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, 365 Apps for Enterprise, and Office for Mac) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that an attacker triggers by getting a victim to open a maliciously crafted Office document. Rated CVSS 7.8 with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, exploitation requires user interaction but no prior authentication or privileges. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but Microsoft has released a patch via the MSRC update guide.
Security feature bypass in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Server Subscription Edition) lets a network-based, unauthenticated attacker defeat a weak-authentication protection mechanism (CWE-1390) to gain high-impact access to confidentiality and integrity. Rated CVSS 9.1 with no attacker privileges or user interaction required, this is a serious pre-authentication issue in a widely deployed collaboration platform. Microsoft has published a fix, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office (Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2016/2019, LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for Mac) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that an attacker triggers by convincing a user to open a maliciously crafted document. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, meaning code runs in the context of the current user. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available via MSRC.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019/LTSC 2021/2024, Word 2016, and the macOS builds) arises from a stack-based buffer overflow triggered when a victim opens a maliciously crafted document. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) shows an unauthenticated attacker needs no privileges but does require user interaction, and successful exploitation yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact in the user's security context. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but Microsoft has released a patch.
Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office Excel arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that an attacker triggers when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet, running code in the security context of the current user. The flaw spans a broad Office footprint including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, the macOS Office editions, and Office Online Server. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 7.8 rating reflects high impact gated by required user interaction.
Information disclosure in Microsoft Office Excel (2016, Office 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) lets an attacker read out-of-bounds memory when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet, potentially leaking sensitive process data such as memory contents, pointers, or credentials. Rated CVSS 7.1 with a local attack vector requiring user interaction, the flaw stems from a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read in Excel's file parser. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the ubiquity of Excel and Microsoft's confirmed patch make prompt patching important.
Local code execution in Microsoft Excel arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that an attacker triggers by luring a victim into opening a maliciously crafted spreadsheet, yielding attacker code in the user's security context. It affects a broad Office family including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, the macOS editions, and Office Online Server. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 and the vector requires user interaction (UI:R); there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Excel (across Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2016/2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) stems from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that an attacker triggers when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. Rated CVSS 7.8 with no privileges required but mandatory user interaction, successful exploitation yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact in the context of the victim user. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on the CISA KEV list, but Microsoft has released a patch.
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (part of Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for Mac) stems from a double free of heap memory (CWE-415) that lets an unauthorized attacker run arbitrary code when a victim opens a malicious document. The flaw was reported by Microsoft, carries CVSS 7.8, and a vendor patch is available; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Because exploitation requires the target to open a crafted file (UI:R), it is a user-interaction-gated client-side RCE rather than a remotely-triggerable service bug.
Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office Word (and the broader Office/365/SharePoint family) arises from a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) that an attacker triggers when a victim opens a maliciously crafted document. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/UI:R) confirms this is a file-borne, local-context flaw requiring the user to open attacker-supplied content, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact in the user's session. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; Microsoft has released a patch via MSRC.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Excel (Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Office for Mac, Office Online Server) arises from an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that an attacker weaponizes by luring a victim into opening a crafted spreadsheet, yielding code execution in the user's security context. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) and requires no privileges but does require user interaction. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Excel (spanning Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2016/2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) allows an unauthorized attacker to run code in the victim's context by tricking them into opening a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that executes with the local user's privileges once the file is opened. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (via a stack-based buffer overflow, CWE-121) lets an attacker run arbitrary code in the context of the user who opens a maliciously crafted document. The flaw affects Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024 (including Mac editions), and the Word component shared with SharePoint Server 2016/2019/Subscription Edition. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; exploitation requires the victim to open the attacker's file (UI:R).
Local code execution in Microsoft Excel (Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) arises from an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) triggered when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. CVSS 7.8 with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Exploitation requires user interaction (opening the file) but no prior authentication or privileges on the target beyond the ability to induce the user to open the document.
Local arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Excel arises from a buffer over-read (CWE-126) triggered when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet, letting an attacker run code in the context of the current user. The flaw spans Office 2016/2019, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office LTSC 2021/2024 (Windows and Mac) and Office Online Server; a vendor patch is available via MSRC. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/UI:R) rating reflects that user interaction is required.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office (2016, 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, and Office for Mac) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) triggered when a user opens a maliciously crafted document. Rated CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/UI:R), an attacker who convinces a victim to open a weaponized file can run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local code execution in Microsoft Excel (and the broader Office 2016/2019/LTSC 2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server family) results from a stack-based buffer overflow triggered when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. An attacker who convinces a user to open a booby-trapped file can run arbitrary code in the context of that user, with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV, but the ubiquity of Excel and Microsoft's own advisory make this a routine patch-Tuesday-class priority.
Arbitrary local code execution in Microsoft Office Excel (spanning Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, the Office for Mac editions, and Office Online Server) lets an attacker run code in the current user's context when a victim opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. The flaw is an untrusted pointer dereference (CWE-822) triggered during file parsing; it requires user interaction but no prior privileges. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available from Microsoft (MSRC).
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and the wider Microsoft Office / Microsoft 365 Apps family) lets an unauthorized attacker run arbitrary code when a victim opens a maliciously crafted Word document that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow. All impacted SKUs - Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, the macOS Office builds, and SharePoint Server (which renders Office documents server-side) - are affected, and Microsoft has released a patch. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local code execution in Microsoft Excel (and the broader Office family including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019/2021/2024 LTSC, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) stems from a heap-based buffer overflow that triggers when a user opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) indicates an unauthenticated attacker gains full code execution in the victim's context but only after the target opens the file. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available from Microsoft (MSRC CVE-2026-55041).
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and Office/SharePoint components that render Word content) stems from an integer overflow in the file-parsing path, letting an attacker who convinces a victim to open a crafted document run arbitrary code with the victim's privileges. It affects a broad Office footprint including Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, the macOS editions, and SharePoint Server 2016/2019/Subscription Edition. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the 7.8 CVSS and Word's ubiquity make it a routine priority patch.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (across Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019/LTSC 2021/2024, Office for Mac, and Word 2016) allows an attacker to run arbitrary code by exploiting a use-after-free memory corruption flaw when a victim opens a maliciously crafted document. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8 with a local attack vector requiring user interaction; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV. Microsoft, which reported the issue itself, has released a patch.
Local arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2016/2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and their macOS equivalents) arises from a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) that an attacker triggers by convincing a user to open a maliciously crafted Office document. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) shows the flaw requires user interaction but no prior privileges, yielding full high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability in the user's context. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so exploitation status is not currently confirmed.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office (2016, 2019, LTSC 2021/2024, 365 Apps, and the macOS builds) stems from an out-of-bounds read in a file-parsing routine that lets a crafted document corrupt memory and run attacker-controlled code in the context of the current user. The same document-parsing components also affect SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019, and the Subscription Edition. Reported by Microsoft with a vendor patch available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Local code execution in Microsoft Excel (and the broader Office suite through Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019/2021/2024 LTSC, Office for Mac, and Office Online Server) arises from an integer underflow (CWE-191) in Excel's file parsing, letting an attacker run arbitrary code in the context of the user who opens a maliciously crafted spreadsheet. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) shows no attacker privileges are needed but the victim must open the file, giving full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available.