Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local low-privileged access on Android device
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DeliveryInteract with vulnerable Word app
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ExploitAbuse improper access control
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ExecutionPresent spoofed content or identity
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ImpactMislead victim into trusting forged data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local access to the Android device running a vulnerable Word build (16.0.0.0 to <16.0.19822.20190) and the attacker must already hold some privileges on the device (CVSS PR:L), so this is not a remote or unauthenticated attack. No user interaction is required (UI:N), and the scope is unchanged (S:U). The limiting factors are significant: the attacker needs a foothold as an authorized local actor (e.g., another app or a logged-in user) on the specific Android platform, and only vulnerable versions are affected - desktop, iOS, and web Word are not in scope per available data. |
| Impact | Signals are consistent in pointing to moderate, not urgent, real-world risk. The CVSS base score of 7.1 is driven by high confidentiality and integrity impact (C:H/I:H) but tempered by a local attack vector (AV:L) and required privileges (PR:L), so remote mass exploitation is not possible. EPSS is extremely low at 0.04% (12th percentile) and the SSVC framework rates Exploitation as none and Automatable as no, aligning with the absence of any KEV listing or public POC - this is a priority to patch on a normal cycle rather than an emergency. One notable tension: the description characterizes the impact as 'spoofing,' yet the CVSS vector encodes C:H/I:H (high confidentiality and integrity) with A:N, and SSVC calls technical impact 'total' - the numeric impact metrics appear more severe than a pure spoofing label would suggest, so the precise real-world impact should be verified against Microsoft's advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local, low-privileged user or a co-resident malicious app on an Android device leverages the improper access control in Word for Android to present spoofed content or identity that appears trustworthy to the victim. Because the attack vector is local and requires existing privileges (AV:L/PR:L), the attacker must already have some access to the device rather than exploiting it remotely. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026
Spoofing in Microsoft Word for Android (versions 16.0.0.0 up to but excluding 16.0.19822.20190) stems from an improper access control weakness (CWE-284) that an already-authorized local attacker can abuse to misrepresent content or identity. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/PR:L) confirms a local, low-privileged authenticated attacker is required, and SSVC rates technical impact as total despite no listed availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is a very low 0.04% (12th percentile), and it is not on the CISA KEV list.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update Microsoft Word for Android to version 16.0.19822.20190 or later, which resolves the flaw per Microsoft's advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-41101. On managed fleets, push the update through the Google Play managed store or your MDM/EMM app-update policy to ensure devices move off vulnerable builds. Because exploitation requires local, low-privilege access on the device, interim compensating controls include restricting installation of untrusted apps and documents, enforcing device compliance (screen lock, no side-loading) via MDM, and limiting who can access shared devices where a low-privileged local user could operate - these reduce the pool of potential local attackers but do not remove the underlying flaw, so patching remains the only complete fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the Android build of Microsoft Word, identified precisely by CPE cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_word_for_android. The root cause is classified as CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), meaning the application fails to correctly enforce restrictions on who may perform certain actions or access certain resources. In a mobile Office document context this typically manifests as a spoofing condition where trust boundaries within the app or its document rendering/identity presentation are not properly enforced, allowing an authorized user to make malicious content appear legitimate. Microsoft's tags reinforce this as an Authentication Bypass class issue within the Microsoft product family.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Local vector and low privileges are required per description of an authorized local attacker; high C/I reflect the confidentiality and integrity impact, with no availability effect.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionNVD
Improper access control in Microsoft Office Word allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Word for Android versions 16.0.0.0 through 16.0.19822.20189 contain a spoofing vulnerability that allows authenticated local attackers to misrepresent document content or identity. The vulnerability carries a 7.1 CVSS score; however, no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the requirement for prior device access and authentication significantly constrains organizational risk. Organizations should prioritize patching through normal update processes rather than emergency response.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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