Skip to main content

Microsoft Word CVE-2026-41101

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29687 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-05-12 microsoft GHSA-6449-fjcw-2pg6
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
Temporal: 6.2
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local low-privileged access on Android device
  2. Delivery
    Interact with vulnerable Word app
  3. Exploit
    Abuse improper access control
  4. Execution
    Present spoofed content or identity
  5. Impact
    Mislead victim into trusting forged data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to the Android device running a vulnerable Word build (16.0.0.0 to <16.0.19822.20190) and the attacker must already hold some privileges on the device (CVSS PR:L), so this is not a remote or unauthenticated attack. No user interaction is required (UI:N), and the scope is unchanged (S:U). The limiting factors are significant: the attacker needs a foothold as an authorized local actor (e.g., another app or a logged-in user) on the specific Android platform, and only vulnerable versions are affected - desktop, iOS, and web Word are not in scope per available data.

Impact

Signals are consistent in pointing to moderate, not urgent, real-world risk. The CVSS base score of 7.1 is driven by high confidentiality and integrity impact (C:H/I:H) but tempered by a local attack vector (AV:L) and required privileges (PR:L), so remote mass exploitation is not possible. EPSS is extremely low at 0.04% (12th percentile) and the SSVC framework rates Exploitation as none and Automatable as no, aligning with the absence of any KEV listing or public POC - this is a priority to patch on a normal cycle rather than an emergency. One notable tension: the description characterizes the impact as 'spoofing,' yet the CVSS vector encodes C:H/I:H (high confidentiality and integrity) with A:N, and SSVC calls technical impact 'total' - the numeric impact metrics appear more severe than a pure spoofing label would suggest, so the precise real-world impact should be verified against Microsoft's advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local, low-privileged user or a co-resident malicious app on an Android device leverages the improper access control in Word for Android to present spoofed content or identity that appears trustworthy to the victim. Because the attack vector is local and requires existing privileges (AV:L/PR:L), the attacker must already have some access to the device rather than exploiting it remotely. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Spoofing in Microsoft Word for Android (versions 16.0.0.0 up to but excluding 16.0.19822.20190) stems from an improper access control weakness (CWE-284) that an already-authorized local attacker can abuse to misrepresent content or identity. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/PR:L) confirms a local, low-privileged authenticated attacker is required, and SSVC rates technical impact as total despite no listed availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is a very low 0.04% (12th percentile), and it is not on the CISA KEV list.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update Microsoft Word for Android to version 16.0.19822.20190 or later, which resolves the flaw per Microsoft's advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-41101. On managed fleets, push the update through the Google Play managed store or your MDM/EMM app-update policy to ensure devices move off vulnerable builds. Because exploitation requires local, low-privilege access on the device, interim compensating controls include restricting installation of untrusted apps and documents, enforcing device compliance (screen lock, no side-loading) via MDM, and limiting who can access shared devices where a low-privileged local user could operate - these reduce the pool of potential local attackers but do not remove the underlying flaw, so patching remains the only complete fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Word for Android 16.0.0.0 <16.0.19822.20190

Affected Packages

microsoft word_for_android_16_0_19822_20190 fix: Microsoft Word for Android 16.0.19822.20190
euvd microsoft_word_for_android fix: 16.0.19822.20190

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Android build of Microsoft Word, identified precisely by CPE cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_word_for_android. The root cause is classified as CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), meaning the application fails to correctly enforce restrictions on who may perform certain actions or access certain resources. In a mobile Office document context this typically manifests as a spoofing condition where trust boundaries within the app or its document rendering/identity presentation are not properly enforced, allowing an authorized user to make malicious content appear legitimate. Microsoft's tags reinforce this as an Authentication Bypass class issue within the Microsoft product family.

Know when Microsoft Word For Android gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 6.2 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Local vector and low privileges are required per description of an authorized local attacker; high C/I reflect the confidentiality and integrity impact, with no availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 18:23 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 18:23 NVD
7.1 (HIGH) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
May 12, 2026 - 16:58 nvd
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionNVD

Improper access control in Microsoft Office Word allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Word for Android versions 16.0.0.0 through 16.0.19822.20189 contain a spoofing vulnerability that allows authenticated local attackers to misrepresent document content or identity. The vulnerability carries a 7.1 CVSS score; however, no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the requirement for prior device access and authentication significantly constrains organizational risk. Organizations should prioritize patching through normal update processes rather than emergency response.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Microsoft Word for Android is a very widely installed mobile Office app
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy