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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious prompt with embedded commands
  2. Delivery
    Send to M365 Copilot via network
  3. Exploit
    Copilot parses command injection
  4. Execution
    Execute unauthorized information disclosure
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

M365 Copilot must be accessible to attacker; user must interact with crafted prompt (UI:R); no authentication required; default or standard Copilot configurations vulnerable to command injection payloads.

Impact

Despite the high CVSS score of 7.1, the real-world risk appears moderate. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) indicates remote exploitation is possible without authentication but requires user interaction. Key risk factors: No EPSS score suggests low exploitation probability, not listed in CISA KEV indicating no known active exploitation, no public POC available, and patches are already released. The 'High' confidentiality impact could expose sensitive business data through Copilot, but the user interaction requirement and lack of exploitation evidence reduce immediate risk. This is likely a high-CVSS-but-moderate-real-risk issue that should be patched during normal maintenance windows rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker could craft malicious content (document, email, or webpage) containing specially formatted AI command injection payloads. When a user interacts with this content and uses Copilot features, the malicious prompts could manipulate the AI to disclose information it shouldn't access, potentially revealing sensitive business data, personal information, or internal documents indexed by Copilot. The attack requires the victim to actively engage with Copilot while viewing the malicious content, limiting automation potential. No public POC exists, suggesting the technical details remain closely held.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 13, 2026

CVE-2026-26133 is an AI command injection vulnerability in Microsoft 365 Copilot and multiple Microsoft mobile/desktop applications that allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information through crafted AI prompts. The vulnerability affects numerous Microsoft products across iOS, Android, and macOS platforms, requires user interaction, and has a patch available from Microsoft with no current evidence of active exploitation (not in KEV).

RemediationAI

Microsoft has released patches for all affected products - update to the latest versions specified in the EUVD data. Primary remediation: Apply vendor patches through standard app store update mechanisms for mobile apps or Microsoft Update for desktop applications. Vendor advisory available at: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26133. As an interim mitigation, organizations could restrict Copilot functionality or implement additional monitoring for suspicious AI prompt patterns until patching is complete.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft 365 Copilot for iOS 1.0 <2.107.2
Microsoft Teams for iOS 2.0.0 <8.3.1
Microsoft PowerPoint for Android 16.0.0.0 <16.0.19822.20038
Microsoft Edge for Android 1.0.0 <145.3800.99
Microsoft Word for iOS 2.0.0 <2.106.26020617
Microsoft PowerBI for iOS 1.0.0 <1.2.260302.2193910
Microsoft Excel for iOS 1.0 <2.106.26020617
Microsoft Teams for Android 1.0.0 <1.0.0.2026043102
Microsoft 365 Copilot for Android 1.0 <16.0.19815.10000
Microsoft PowerBI for Android 2.0.0 <2.2.260210.21290750
Microsoft OneNote 1.0.0 <2.106.26020617
Microsoft Edge for iOS 1.0.0.0 <145.3800.99
Microsoft Word for Android 16.0.0.0 <16.0.19822.20038
Microsoft Outlook for Mac 1.0.0 <5.2605
Microsoft Outlook for Android 1.0 <5.2605
Microsoft Excel for Android 16.0.0.0 <16.0.19822.20038
Microsoft Outlook for iOS 1.0.0 <5.2605
Microsoft OneNote for Android 16.0.1 <16.0.19725.20142
Microsoft Loop for iOS 2.0.0 <2.106.26020617
Microsoft PowerPoint for iOS 1.0 <2.106.26020617

Affected Packages

microsoft 365_copilot_for_android_16_0_19815_10000 fix: Microsoft 365 Copilot for Android 16.0.19815.10000
microsoft 365_copilot_for_ios_2_107_2 fix: Microsoft 365 Copilot for iOS 2.107.2
microsoft edge_for_android_145_3800_99 fix: Microsoft Edge for Android 145.3800.99
microsoft edge_for_ios_145_3800_99 fix: Microsoft Edge for iOS 145.3800.99
microsoft excel_for_android_16_0_19822_20038 fix: Microsoft Excel for Android 16.0.19822.20038
microsoft excel_for_ios_2_106_26020617 fix: Microsoft Excel for iOS 2.106.26020617
microsoft loop_for_ios_2_106_26020617 fix: Microsoft Loop for iOS 2.106.26020617
microsoft onenote_for_android_16_0_19725_20142 fix: Microsoft OneNote for Android 16.0.19725.20142
microsoft onenote_for_ios_2_106_26020617 fix: Microsoft OneNote for iOS 2.106.26020617
microsoft outlook_for_android_5_2605 fix: Microsoft Outlook for Android 5.2605
microsoft outlook_for_ios_5_2605 fix: Microsoft Outlook for iOS 5.2605
microsoft outlook_for_mac_5_2605 fix: Microsoft Outlook for Mac 5.2605
microsoft powerbi_for_android_2_2_260210_21290750 fix: Microsoft PowerBI for Android 2.2.260210.21290750
microsoft powerbi_for_ios_1_2_260302_2193910 fix: Microsoft PowerBI for iOS 1.2.260302.2193910
microsoft powerpoint_for_android_16_0_19822_20038 fix: Microsoft PowerPoint for Android 16.0.19822.20038
microsoft powerpoint_for_ios_2_106_26020617 fix: Microsoft PowerPoint for iOS 2.106.26020617
microsoft teams_for_android_1_0_0_2026043102 fix: Microsoft Teams for Android 1.0.0.2026043102
microsoft teams_for_ios_8_3_1 fix: Microsoft Teams for iOS 8.3.1
microsoft word_for_android_16_0_19822_20038 fix: Microsoft Word for Android 16.0.19822.20038
microsoft word_for_ios_2_106_26020617 fix: Microsoft Word for iOS 2.106.26020617
euvd microsoft_365_copilot_for_android fix: 16.0.19815.10000
euvd microsoft_365_copilot_for_ios fix: 2.107.2
euvd microsoft_edge_for_android fix: 145.3800.99
euvd microsoft_edge_for_ios fix: 145.3800.99
euvd microsoft_excel_for_android fix: 16.0.19822.20038
euvd microsoft_excel_for_ios fix: 2.106.26020617
euvd microsoft_loop_for_ios fix: 2.106.26020617
euvd microsoft_onenote fix: 2.106.26020617
euvd microsoft_onenote_for_android fix: 16.0.19725.20142
euvd microsoft_outlook_for_android fix: 5.2605
euvd microsoft_outlook_for_ios fix: 5.2605
euvd microsoft_outlook_for_mac fix: 5.2605
euvd microsoft_powerbi_for_android fix: 2.2.260210.21290750
euvd microsoft_powerbi_for_ios fix: 1.2.260302.2193910
euvd microsoft_powerpoint_for_android fix: 16.0.19822.20038
euvd microsoft_powerpoint_for_ios fix: 2.106.26020617
euvd microsoft_teams_for_android fix: 1.0.0.2026043102
euvd microsoft_teams_for_ios fix: 8.3.1
euvd microsoft_word_for_android fix: 16.0.19822.20038
euvd microsoft_word_for_ios fix: 2.106.26020617

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 40 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability represents a new class of AI-specific security issues - command injection through AI prompts in Microsoft's Copilot integration. The affected products span Microsoft's entire mobile ecosystem including M365 Copilot, Edge, Excel, Word, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook, Teams, Loop, and PowerBI across Android, iOS, and macOS platforms. While no CWE is assigned, AI command injection typically involves manipulating AI system prompts to bypass intended restrictions and access unauthorized data. The vulnerability specifically targets the Copilot AI assistant functionality integrated across these applications.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 13, 2026 - 22:01 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 13, 2026 - 21:10 nvd
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

AI command injection in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-26133 is a high-severity AI command injection vulnerability affecting Microsoft 365 Copilot and multiple Microsoft applications on iOS, Android, and macOS that could allow attackers to extract sensitive information through crafted prompts. While the exploit requires user interaction and has no current evidence of active exploitation, the widespread impact across Microsoft's ecosystem and the sensitive nature of data accessible through these applications necessitates prompt patching to minimize organizational risk.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 81% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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