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Microsoft Word CVE-2026-35440

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29638 MEDIUM
Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties (CWE-552)
2026-05-12 microsoft GHSA-m7q8-mvmc-97p3
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
Temporal: 4.8
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
CIRCL (temporal)
4.8 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
5.5 MEDIUM

AV:L because exploitation requires opening a local file; UI:R for mandatory document-open interaction; PR:N as no system privileges needed to craft or trigger; C:H for meaningful local file disclosure; I/A:N as no write or availability impact applies.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 23, 2026 - 22:09 vuln.today
CVE Published
May 12, 2026 - 16:58 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Files or directories accessible to external parties in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

AnalysisAI

Local file disclosure in Microsoft Word exposes sensitive files and directories to external parties when a victim opens a specially crafted document. Affected products span Microsoft Word 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021, Office LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise across version ranges confirmed by NVD CPE data. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with only partial technical impact; a vendor-released patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.

Technical ContextAI

CWE-552 (Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties) describes a class of flaw where an application exposes internal file system paths or content to entities outside its intended trust boundary. The 'Path Traversal' tag in the intelligence data suggests that Microsoft Word's document processing engine - likely its handling of linked objects, embedded content, field codes, or template references - improperly resolves or exposes local file system paths when processing a crafted .docx or .doc file. Affected CPEs confirm all major Office release trains: cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_word_2016, cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_office_2019, cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_office_ltsc_2021, cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_office_ltsc_2024, and cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_365_apps_for_enterprise. The root cause is an insufficient access control on file or directory references embedded within Word document structures.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch immediately via Microsoft Update or the Office Deployment Tool. For Microsoft Word 2016, update to version 16.0.5552.1000 or later. For Microsoft Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021, Office LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, follow the guidance at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases and https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-35440. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, configure Protected View to open all documents from external sources in read-only sandbox mode, which may prevent the exploitation of file reference processing. Additionally, deploying Microsoft Defender Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to block Office applications from creating child processes or accessing the file system beyond expected paths can limit the disclosure surface. Note that ASR rules may impact macro-dependent workflows, so test in audit mode before enforcing. Organizations handling particularly sensitive data should also consider monitoring for anomalous outbound connections originating from winword.exe as a detection control.

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CVE-2026-35440 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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