Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver crafted Word document to victim
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DeliveryVictim opens document in Microsoft Word
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ExploitWord resolves malicious embedded file path references
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ExecutionLocal files or directories traversed and read
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ImpactSensitive file contents disclosed to external party
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File access restriction
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | User interaction is required: the victim must actively open a maliciously crafted Word document (.doc or .docx). The attack vector is local (AV:L per CVSS), meaning the payload must be delivered to and executed on the victim's machine - this is not a remotely exploitable network service vulnerability. The attacker needs no privileges on the target system (PR:N per CVSS) but must deliver the crafted document through a social engineering vector such as email, phishing, or a shared file system. The specific Word feature, field code, or embedded content type that triggers the path traversal has not been disclosed by Microsoft. Exploitation is limited to confidentiality impact only (I:N, A:N per CVSS) - the attacker cannot modify data or disrupt availability. Non-default configurations or features are not explicitly required per available data, but the SSVC 'Automatable: no' rating confirms that mass exploitation without human interaction is not feasible. |
| Impact | Multiple intelligence signals converge on a low-to-moderate real-world risk assessment. CVSS base score of 5.5 (Medium) reflects High confidentiality impact but is constrained by a local attack vector (AV:L) and required user interaction (UI:R), limiting opportunistic mass exploitation. EPSS at 0.04% in the 12th percentile corroborates this: the exploit probability is very low relative to the broader CVE population. CISA SSVC confirms exploitation status as none with automatable rated no, meaning automated exploitation at scale is not feasible. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. The most notable signal is the High confidentiality impact (C:H) under CVSS - if triggered, sensitive local files could be disclosed, which is a meaningful outcome. However, the combination of local vector, required user interaction, no automation path, and sub-13th-percentile EPSS indicates this is unlikely to be prioritized by opportunistic threat actors. Organizations with strict data loss prevention requirements or handling of highly sensitive documents should patch promptly; others may schedule this within normal patch cadence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker sends a target a crafted Word document via email or a shared drive - no special privileges are required to create the document. When the victim opens the file, Word's document processing engine resolves embedded file path references that traverse local directory structures, causing the contents of sensitive files to be exposed to an external party controlled by the attacker. No public exploit code for this specific CVE has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026
Local file disclosure in Microsoft Word exposes sensitive files and directories to external parties when a victim opens a specially crafted document. Affected products span Microsoft Word 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021, Office LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise across version ranges confirmed by NVD CPE data. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with only partial technical impact; a vendor-released patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch immediately via Microsoft Update or the Office Deployment Tool. For Microsoft Word 2016, update to version 16.0.5552.1000 or later. For Microsoft Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021, Office LTSC 2024, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, follow the guidance at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases and https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-35440. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, configure Protected View to open all documents from external sources in read-only sandbox mode, which may prevent the exploitation of file reference processing. Additionally, deploying Microsoft Defender Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to block Office applications from creating child processes or accessing the file system beyond expected paths can limit the disclosure surface. Note that ASR rules may impact macro-dependent workflows, so test in audit mode before enforcing. Organizations handling particularly sensitive data should also consider monitoring for anomalous outbound connections originating from winword.exe as a detection control.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 7 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-552 (Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties) describes a class of flaw where an application exposes internal file system paths or content to entities outside its intended trust boundary. The 'Path Traversal' tag in the intelligence data suggests that Microsoft Word's document processing engine - likely its handling of linked objects, embedded content, field codes, or template references - improperly resolves or exposes local file system paths when processing a crafted .docx or .doc file. Affected CPEs confirm all major Office release trains: cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_word_2016, cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_office_2019, cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_office_ltsc_2021, cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_office_ltsc_2024, and cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_365_apps_for_enterprise. The root cause is an insufficient access control on file or directory references embedded within Word document structures.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
AV:L because exploitation requires opening a local file; UI:R for mandatory document-open interaction; PR:N as no system privileges needed to craft or trigger; C:H for meaningful local file disclosure; I/A:N as no write or availability impact applies.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Files or directories accessible to external parties in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and Office/SharePoint components that render Word content) stems from an integer
Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office Word (and the broader Office/365/SharePoint family) arises from a stack-bas
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (part of Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for M
Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft PowerPoint (and the broader Microsoft Office/365 suite on Windows and macOS) arise
Local code execution in Microsoft Office PowerPoint (including Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, a
Local code execution in Microsoft Office PowerPoint (CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow) lets an unauthorized attacker r
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and the wider Microsoft Office / Microsoft 365 Apps family) lets an unauthorized
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (Office 2016/2019, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office LTSC 2021/2024) arises from a heap-
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (CWE-416 use-after-free) allows an unauthorized attacker to run arbitrary
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019/LTSC 2021/2024, Word 2016, and the macOS
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (via a stack-based buffer overflow, CWE-121) lets an attacker run arbitrar
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (across Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019/LTSC 2021/2024, Office for Mac, an
EUVD-2026-29638
GHSA-m7q8-mvmc-97p3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB