Monthly
Unauthenticated file read in HPE Networking Fabric Composer's web-based management interface exposes a subset of system files to remote attackers without requiring any credentials. The vulnerability is confined to files within a specific affected directory rather than offering arbitrary filesystem access, yielding a limited confidentiality impact consistent with the CVSS 5.3 (C:L) score. No active exploitation (KEV) or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS signal is provided in available intelligence.
Authenticated privilege escalation in HPE Networking Fabric Composer's API allows low-privilege operator users to read limited information and make limited configuration changes beyond their authorized scope. The flaw affects all tracked versions per CPE data and requires only a valid low-privilege account to exploit - no special configuration or user interaction is needed. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing are present at time of analysis, keeping real-world risk moderate despite network accessibility.
Arbitrary file write via the HPE Networking Fabric Composer API allows an authenticated low-privilege operator to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system, resulting in complete system compromise. The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) reflects network-exploitable, low-complexity exploitation requiring only a valid operator account. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the clear privilege escalation path from a low-privilege role to OS-level access makes this a high-priority remediation target in any Fabric Composer deployment.
Credential store overwrite in NousResearch Hermes Agent versions 0.16.0 through pre-0.17.0 is achievable by any attacker who can inject content into messages ingested by the agent, exploiting a gap in the sensitive-path guard (CWE-552) that failed to properly exclude auth.json from the file-write tool's reachable paths. By crafting malicious message payloads, an attacker bypasses the path restriction and overwrites the credential store without triggering any protection, resulting in credential tampering and potential unauthorized access to all identities stored therein. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor-released patch (v0.17.0) is available.
Grafana Alloy's prometheus.operator.servicemonitors component exposes an arbitrary local file read path that leads to credential theft and potential Kubernetes privilege escalation. Any Kubernetes user with ServiceMonitor create or modify rights in a namespace watched by Alloy can point the bearerTokenFile field at any file accessible to the Alloy process - most critically Alloy's own projected Kubernetes service account token - and receive that file's contents exfiltrated via HTTP Bearer token to an attacker-controlled scrape endpoint. The CVSS 7.7 Scope:Changed rating correctly reflects that successful exploitation transcends the compromised namespace, potentially granting the attacker cluster-level API access commensurate with Alloy's own RBAC permissions. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary file deletion in Veno File Manager (VFM) 4.4.9 lets attackers destroy files outside the intended scope by supplying a crafted path in the `remove=` parameter of the translations-update handler (/vfm-admin/index.php?section=translations&action=update). Because path traversal is not neutralized, an attacker can delete configuration, application, or user files anywhere the web server has write access, enabling denial of service, defacement, or removal of security-relevant files. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub PoC), though EPSS remains low (0.16%) and the flaw is not in CISA KEV.
Unauthenticated arbitrary file download in DocSys V2.02.80 exposes the entire server filesystem to remote attackers via the `downloadDocEx.do` endpoint. The `targetPath` parameter accepts arbitrary filesystem paths with no authentication gate, allowing any unauthenticated network attacker to retrieve sensitive files such as configuration files, credentials, or application data. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.17% (6th percentile) signals low current exploitation activity, though the attack is trivially simple to reproduce.
OneNav 1.2.4's import_link() function allows any authenticated user to delete arbitrary files on the host system via path traversal, scoring CVSS 8.1 with High integrity and availability impact. Publicly available exploit code exists per SSVC assessment (exploitation: poc), though EPSS probability remains very low at 0.14% (4th percentile), indicating limited widespread exploitation activity. The attack requires only low-privilege authentication over the network with no user interaction, making it accessible to any registered user of an exposed OneNav instance.
Arbitrary file read in the Tutor LMS WordPress plugin (all versions before 4.0.6) allows authenticated instructors to retrieve any file on the server — including files outside the web root — by exploiting a missing path validation check in the plugin's media streaming functionality. Critically, readable targets include wp-config.php, which exposes database credentials and WordPress authentication keys and salts; possession of these constants enables an attacker to forge valid session cookies for any account, including site administrators. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.18% (8th percentile) reflects low observed exploitation activity, but the cascading impact path from instructor account to full site compromise makes patching urgent for any site with open instructor registration.
Broken access control in Apache InLong's manager component exposes Data Node management endpoints to any authenticated user, regardless of their assigned role or privilege level. Versions 2.0.0 through 2.3.x are affected, allowing any valid manager account holder to create, modify, or delete Data Node definitions that underpin the platform's data pipeline infrastructure. The CVSS 8.1 High rating reflects high integrity and availability impact; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.
Unauthenticated file read in HPE Networking Fabric Composer's web-based management interface exposes a subset of system files to remote attackers without requiring any credentials. The vulnerability is confined to files within a specific affected directory rather than offering arbitrary filesystem access, yielding a limited confidentiality impact consistent with the CVSS 5.3 (C:L) score. No active exploitation (KEV) or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS signal is provided in available intelligence.
Authenticated privilege escalation in HPE Networking Fabric Composer's API allows low-privilege operator users to read limited information and make limited configuration changes beyond their authorized scope. The flaw affects all tracked versions per CPE data and requires only a valid low-privilege account to exploit - no special configuration or user interaction is needed. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing are present at time of analysis, keeping real-world risk moderate despite network accessibility.
Arbitrary file write via the HPE Networking Fabric Composer API allows an authenticated low-privilege operator to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system, resulting in complete system compromise. The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) reflects network-exploitable, low-complexity exploitation requiring only a valid operator account. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the clear privilege escalation path from a low-privilege role to OS-level access makes this a high-priority remediation target in any Fabric Composer deployment.
Credential store overwrite in NousResearch Hermes Agent versions 0.16.0 through pre-0.17.0 is achievable by any attacker who can inject content into messages ingested by the agent, exploiting a gap in the sensitive-path guard (CWE-552) that failed to properly exclude auth.json from the file-write tool's reachable paths. By crafting malicious message payloads, an attacker bypasses the path restriction and overwrites the credential store without triggering any protection, resulting in credential tampering and potential unauthorized access to all identities stored therein. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor-released patch (v0.17.0) is available.
Grafana Alloy's prometheus.operator.servicemonitors component exposes an arbitrary local file read path that leads to credential theft and potential Kubernetes privilege escalation. Any Kubernetes user with ServiceMonitor create or modify rights in a namespace watched by Alloy can point the bearerTokenFile field at any file accessible to the Alloy process - most critically Alloy's own projected Kubernetes service account token - and receive that file's contents exfiltrated via HTTP Bearer token to an attacker-controlled scrape endpoint. The CVSS 7.7 Scope:Changed rating correctly reflects that successful exploitation transcends the compromised namespace, potentially granting the attacker cluster-level API access commensurate with Alloy's own RBAC permissions. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary file deletion in Veno File Manager (VFM) 4.4.9 lets attackers destroy files outside the intended scope by supplying a crafted path in the `remove=` parameter of the translations-update handler (/vfm-admin/index.php?section=translations&action=update). Because path traversal is not neutralized, an attacker can delete configuration, application, or user files anywhere the web server has write access, enabling denial of service, defacement, or removal of security-relevant files. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub PoC), though EPSS remains low (0.16%) and the flaw is not in CISA KEV.
Unauthenticated arbitrary file download in DocSys V2.02.80 exposes the entire server filesystem to remote attackers via the `downloadDocEx.do` endpoint. The `targetPath` parameter accepts arbitrary filesystem paths with no authentication gate, allowing any unauthenticated network attacker to retrieve sensitive files such as configuration files, credentials, or application data. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.17% (6th percentile) signals low current exploitation activity, though the attack is trivially simple to reproduce.
OneNav 1.2.4's import_link() function allows any authenticated user to delete arbitrary files on the host system via path traversal, scoring CVSS 8.1 with High integrity and availability impact. Publicly available exploit code exists per SSVC assessment (exploitation: poc), though EPSS probability remains very low at 0.14% (4th percentile), indicating limited widespread exploitation activity. The attack requires only low-privilege authentication over the network with no user interaction, making it accessible to any registered user of an exposed OneNav instance.
Arbitrary file read in the Tutor LMS WordPress plugin (all versions before 4.0.6) allows authenticated instructors to retrieve any file on the server — including files outside the web root — by exploiting a missing path validation check in the plugin's media streaming functionality. Critically, readable targets include wp-config.php, which exposes database credentials and WordPress authentication keys and salts; possession of these constants enables an attacker to forge valid session cookies for any account, including site administrators. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.18% (8th percentile) reflects low observed exploitation activity, but the cascading impact path from instructor account to full site compromise makes patching urgent for any site with open instructor registration.
Broken access control in Apache InLong's manager component exposes Data Node management endpoints to any authenticated user, regardless of their assigned role or privilege level. Versions 2.0.0 through 2.3.x are affected, allowing any valid manager account holder to create, modify, or delete Data Node definitions that underpin the platform's data pipeline infrastructure. The CVSS 8.1 High rating reflects high integrity and availability impact; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.