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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged local user
  2. Delivery
    Invoke vulnerable DWM Core Library code path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger buffer over-read past buffer bounds
  4. Execution
    Read adjacent process/kernel memory
  5. Impact
    Harvest pointers to bypass ASLR / aid escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer over-read prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Requires local, authenticated access to an affected Windows or Windows Server host: the CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N means the attacker must already be able to execute code as a low-privileged local user, with no user interaction needed. There is no network vector and no remote path - the attacker cannot reach this over the wire. Exploitation targets the DWM Core Library, which is present by default in the graphical Windows stack, so no special feature toggle is required; however, Server Core installations are also listed as affected. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the need for prior local access and valid credentials, the manual (non-automatable) nature per CISA SSVC, and the absence of any public exploit.

Impact

The signals are consistent and point to a moderate, non-urgent priority. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) requires local access and low privileges but no user interaction, yielding 7.8 (High); however EPSS is only 0.04% (13th percentile), there is no KEV listing, and CISA SSVC scores Exploitation: none and Automatable: no - so real-world exploitation likelihood is low and would be manual and targeted, not wormable. SSVC Technical Impact: total aligns with Microsoft's C:H/I:H/A:H rating. One notable inconsistency: the description says only 'disclose information locally,' yet the CVSS marks full integrity and availability impact - this discrepancy should be verified against Microsoft's MSRC advisory, as a pure buffer over-read (CWE-126) normally yields confidentiality impact rather than I:H/A:H. Net: patch on normal cadence rather than emergency, prioritizing multi-user and terminal-server hosts where local access is broader.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user who can already run code on a shared Windows or terminal server host invokes the vulnerable DWM Core Library code path and triggers the buffer over-read, causing it to return memory beyond the intended buffer. The attacker harvests the leaked bytes - potentially kernel or process pointers and other sensitive data - to bypass ASLR or feed a follow-on local privilege-escalation exploit. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis, and the attack is manual (SSVC Automatable: no).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Local information disclosure in the Microsoft Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library affects a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11 (through 26H1), and Windows Server (2016-2025) builds, where a buffer over-read (CWE-126) lets an already-authenticated local attacker read adjacent process memory. Microsoft's CVSS 7.8 vector rates full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact even though the description characterizes the outcome as information disclosure, so the leaked memory could plausibly aid further local escalation. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is negligible (0.04%), and CISA SSVC marks exploitation as none, but a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update that raises each affected build to at or above its fixed version (for example, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.8457, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7291, Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.32860, Server 2016/Server 2019 to 10.0.14393.9140/10.0.17763.8755) as listed in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-34336. Because exploitation requires local authenticated access, the primary compensating control until patching is to restrict and monitor interactive and RDP logon rights - limit who can run code on multi-user hosts, terminal servers, and jump boxes - since DWM is a core graphical component that cannot practically be disabled without breaking the desktop. Prioritize deployment on shared/RDS hosts where the population of low-privileged local users is largest; single-user, physically controlled workstations carry lower exposure. Cross-reference vuldb.com/vuln/363143 and the NVD entry for tracking.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7291
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2113
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8457
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7079
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32860
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8755
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7291
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9140
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9140
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.2330
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8755
Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7079
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8457
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32860
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9140
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5139
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8755

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9140 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9140, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9140
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8755 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8755, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8755
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7291 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7291, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7291, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7291
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7291 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7291, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7291, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7291
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_7079 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7079, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7079
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_8457 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8457, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8457
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8457 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8457, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8457
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2113 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2113, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2113
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9140 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9140, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9140
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8755 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8755, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8755
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5139 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5139, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5139
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_10_0_25398_2330 fix: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2330
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32860 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32860, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32860
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9140
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8755
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7291
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7291
euvd windows_11_version_22h3 fix: 10.0.22631.7079
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7079
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8457
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8457
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2113
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9140
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9140
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8755
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8755
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5139
euvd windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.25398.2330
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32860
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32860

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 30 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library (dwmcore.dll) is the compositing engine that renders and manages the Windows graphical desktop; it runs as a system-level component that many user sessions interact with. CWE-126 (Buffer Over-read) means code reads past the intended bounds of a buffer, returning adjacent in-memory data that may contain sensitive contents such as pointers, tokens, or other process memory useful for defeating ASLR or staging privilege escalation. The affected CPE set spans Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2016 - indicating the flaw lives in shared DWM code common to the modern Windows codebase (build 10.0.x) rather than an edition-specific feature.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 6.8 MEDIUM
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local low-priv access with no UI (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N); a buffer over-read described as information disclosure justifies C:H but I:N/A:N, diverging from the vendor's I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Buffer over-read in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A buffer over-read vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library affects Windows 10, 11, and Server installations (2016-2025), enabling authenticated local users to read sensitive memory that could facilitate privilege escalation. Organizations must immediately deploy the available vendor patch across their Windows estate to mitigate this risk to privilege escalation chains.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
DWM is a core component of every modern Windows desktop and server
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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