Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged local user
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DeliveryInvoke vulnerable DWM Core Library code path
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ExploitTrigger buffer over-read past buffer bounds
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ExecutionRead adjacent process/kernel memory
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ImpactHarvest pointers to bypass ASLR / aid escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer over-read prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local, authenticated access to an affected Windows or Windows Server host: the CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N means the attacker must already be able to execute code as a low-privileged local user, with no user interaction needed. There is no network vector and no remote path - the attacker cannot reach this over the wire. Exploitation targets the DWM Core Library, which is present by default in the graphical Windows stack, so no special feature toggle is required; however, Server Core installations are also listed as affected. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the need for prior local access and valid credentials, the manual (non-automatable) nature per CISA SSVC, and the absence of any public exploit. |
| Impact | The signals are consistent and point to a moderate, non-urgent priority. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) requires local access and low privileges but no user interaction, yielding 7.8 (High); however EPSS is only 0.04% (13th percentile), there is no KEV listing, and CISA SSVC scores Exploitation: none and Automatable: no - so real-world exploitation likelihood is low and would be manual and targeted, not wormable. SSVC Technical Impact: total aligns with Microsoft's C:H/I:H/A:H rating. One notable inconsistency: the description says only 'disclose information locally,' yet the CVSS marks full integrity and availability impact - this discrepancy should be verified against Microsoft's MSRC advisory, as a pure buffer over-read (CWE-126) normally yields confidentiality impact rather than I:H/A:H. Net: patch on normal cadence rather than emergency, prioritizing multi-user and terminal-server hosts where local access is broader. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user who can already run code on a shared Windows or terminal server host invokes the vulnerable DWM Core Library code path and triggers the buffer over-read, causing it to return memory beyond the intended buffer. The attacker harvests the leaked bytes - potentially kernel or process pointers and other sensitive data - to bypass ASLR or feed a follow-on local privilege-escalation exploit. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis, and the attack is manual (SSVC Automatable: no). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026
Local information disclosure in the Microsoft Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library affects a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11 (through 26H1), and Windows Server (2016-2025) builds, where a buffer over-read (CWE-126) lets an already-authenticated local attacker read adjacent process memory. Microsoft's CVSS 7.8 vector rates full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact even though the description characterizes the outcome as information disclosure, so the leaked memory could plausibly aid further local escalation. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is negligible (0.04%), and CISA SSVC marks exploitation as none, but a vendor patch is available.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update that raises each affected build to at or above its fixed version (for example, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.8457, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7291, Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.32860, Server 2016/Server 2019 to 10.0.14393.9140/10.0.17763.8755) as listed in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-34336. Because exploitation requires local authenticated access, the primary compensating control until patching is to restrict and monitor interactive and RDP logon rights - limit who can run code on multi-user hosts, terminal servers, and jump boxes - since DWM is a core graphical component that cannot practically be disabled without breaking the desktop. Prioritize deployment on shared/RDS hosts where the population of low-privileged local users is largest; single-user, physically controlled workstations carry lower exposure. Cross-reference vuldb.com/vuln/363143 and the NVD entry for tracking.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 30 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library (dwmcore.dll) is the compositing engine that renders and manages the Windows graphical desktop; it runs as a system-level component that many user sessions interact with. CWE-126 (Buffer Over-read) means code reads past the intended bounds of a buffer, returning adjacent in-memory data that may contain sensitive contents such as pointers, tokens, or other process memory useful for defeating ASLR or staging privilege escalation. The affected CPE set spans Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2016 - indicating the flaw lives in shared DWM code common to the modern Windows codebase (build 10.0.x) rather than an edition-specific feature.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local low-priv access with no UI (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N); a buffer over-read described as information disclosure justifies C:H but I:N/A:N, diverging from the vendor's I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Buffer over-read in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Executive ViewAI
A buffer over-read vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Desktop Window Manager (DWM) Core Library affects Windows 10, 11, and Server installations (2016-2025), enabling authenticated local users to read sensitive memory that could facilitate privilege escalation. Organizations must immediately deploy the available vendor patch across their Windows estate to mitigate this risk to privilege escalation chains.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
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EUVD-2026-29595
GHSA-6v47-mj2x-w4rg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB