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Microsoft SharePoint CVE-2026-40365

| EUVDEUVD-2026-29647 HIGH
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control (CWE-1220)
2026-05-12 microsoft GHSA-hgxw-5xv9-c3cc
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
vuln.today AI
8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable web app exploitable by any authenticated low-privilege user without interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N), yielding total code-execution impact (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 23, 2026 - 21:20 vuln.today
CVE Published
May 12, 2026 - 16:59 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Insufficient granularity of access control in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

AnalysisAI

Remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint Server (2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition) allows an authenticated attacker with low-privilege access to execute arbitrary code across the network by abusing insufficiently granular access controls (CWE-1220). The flaw carries a CVSS 8.8 rating with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; however EPSS estimates only a 0.06% exploitation probability and CISA SSVC records no observed exploitation, so this is currently no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Microsoft has released patches for all affected editions.

Technical ContextAI

SharePoint is Microsoft's enterprise collaboration and document-management platform, typically deployed as an on-premises web application farm (IIS/ASP.NET) exposed to authenticated organizational users. The root cause is CWE-1220, Insufficient Granularity of Access Control, meaning the product enforces authorization at too coarse a level and fails to distinguish operations that should require higher privileges. The CPE data confirms the affected components are the server products microsoft_sharepoint_enterprise_server_2016, microsoft_sharepoint_server_2019, and microsoft_sharepoint_server_subscription_edition (not SharePoint Online). Because a low-privilege authenticated principal can reach code paths that should be restricted, the coarse access model lets an ordinary user escalate to arbitrary code execution on the server.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for your edition to reach or exceed the fixed builds: SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 to 16.0.5552.1002, SharePoint Server 2019 to 16.0.10417.20128, and SharePoint Server Subscription Edition to 16.0.19725.20280 (Patch available per vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40365). Because exploitation requires an authenticated low-privilege account, interim compensating controls where immediate patching is not possible include tightening SharePoint user permission levels and site-collection membership to remove unnecessary low-privilege accounts, restricting network reachability of the SharePoint web front-ends to trusted internal segments or via VPN/reverse-proxy so anonymous or broad access is not possible, and enforcing least-privilege on farm and web-application policy - with the trade-off that overly aggressive permission restriction can break legitimate collaboration workflows. Monitor authentication and IIS/ULS logs for anomalous privileged actions from standard accounts until the update is deployed.

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CVE-2026-40365 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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